127
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Extraordinary Dynamic Near Vision in Champion Shotgun Shooters: PDI Check Evaluation of Stereo and Color without Floor Effect

ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 575-581 | Published online: 16 Feb 2021

References

  • Kara S, Gencer B, Ersan I, et al. Repeatability of contrast sensitivity testing in patients with age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataract. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2016;79(5):323–327. doi:10.5935/0004-2749.20160092
  • Coutant BE, Westheimer G. Population distribution of stereoscopic ability. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1993;13(1):3–7. doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.1993.tb00419.x
  • O’Connor AR, Tidbury LP. Stereopsis: are we assessing it in enough depth? Clin Exp Optom. 2018;101(4):485–494. doi:10.1111/cxo.12655
  • Rue C. Kicking the bear. Clay target nation. National Skeet Shooting Association 5931 Roft Road, San Antonio, TX 78253-9261; 2019:64–66. Available from: www.nssa-nsca.org. Accessed January 29, 2021.
  • Smith KA, Damarjian AG, Molina A, Arnold RW. Calibrated measurement of acuity, color and stereopsis on a Nintendo 3DS game console. Clin Optom (Auckl). 2019;11:47–55. doi:10.2147/OPTO.S199992
  • Smith KA, Arnold AW, Sprano JH, Arnold SL, Arnold RW. Performance of a quick screening version of the Nintendo 3DS PDI check game in patients with ocular suppression. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2019;56(4):234–237. doi:10.3928/01913913-20190502-01
  • Martin SJ, Rowe KS, Hser N, et al. Compared near vision testing with the Nintendo 3DS PDI check game on the Thai-Burma border. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2019;8(4):330–334. doi:10.1097/APO.0000000000000251
  • Holmes D. Eye Dominance Issues: What are the Options? Wiltshire England: Clay Shooting USA; 2015:34–41.
  • Arnold AW, Smith KA, Molina A, Damarjian AG, Arnold RW. Trichromatic enhanced dynamic color screening on the PDI check Nintendo 3DS game. Clinical Optometry (submitted).
  • Vancleef K, Read JCA, Herbert W, Goodship N, Woodhouse M, Serrano-Pedraza I. Overestimation of stereo thresholds by the TNO stereotest is not due to global stereopsis. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2017;37(4):507–520. doi:10.1111/opo.12371
  • Rabin J, Gooch J, Ivan D. Rapid quantification of color vision: the cone contrast test. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(2):816–820. doi:10.1167/iovs.10-6283
  • Vancleef K, Read JCA, Herbert W, Goodship N, Woodhouse M, Serrano-Pedraza I. Two choices good, four choices better: for measuring stereoacuity in children, a four-alternative forced-choice paradigm is more efficient than two. PLoS One. 2018;13(7):e0201366. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0201366
  • Abernethy B, Neal RJ. Visual characteristics of clay target shooters. J Sci Med Sport. 1999;2(1):1–19. doi:10.1016/S1440-2440(99)80180-7
  • Share B, Sanders N, Kemp J. Caffeine and performance in clay target shooting. J Sports Sci. 2009;27(6):661–666. doi:10.1080/02640410902741068
  • Barrett BT, Flavell JC, Bennett SJ, et al. Vision and visual history in elite/near-elite-level cricketers and rugby-league players. Sports Med Open. 2017;3(1):39. doi:10.1186/s40798-017-0106-z