139
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Clinical Characteristics, Histopathology, and Treatment Outcomes of Pythium Keratitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1691-1701 | Published online: 23 Apr 2021

References

  • Hasika R, Lalitha P, Radhakrishnan N, Rameshkumar G, Prajna NV, Srinivasan M. Pythium keratitis in South India: incidence, clinical profile, management, and treatment recommendation. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019;67(1):42–47. doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_445_18
  • Thanathanee O, Enkvetchakul O, Rangsin R, Waraasawapati S, Samerpitak K, Suwan-apichon O. Outbreak of Pythium keratitis during rainy season: a case series. Cornea. 2013;32(2):199–204. doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e3182535841
  • Permpalung N, Worasilchai N, Plongla R, et al. Treatment outcomes of surgery, antifungal therapy and immunotherapy in ocular and vascular human pythiosis: a retrospective study of 18 patients. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2015;70(6):1885–1892. doi:10.1093/jac/dkv008
  • Krajaejun T, Sathapatayavongs B, Pracharktam R, et al. Clinical and epidemiological analyses of human pythiosis in Thailand. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;43(5):569–576. doi:10.1086/506353
  • Mendoza L, Hernandez F, Ajello L. Life cycle of the human and animal oomycete pathogen Pythium insidiosum. J Clin Microbiol. 1993;31(11):2967–2973. doi:10.1128/JCM.31.11.2967-2973.1993
  • Lekhanont K, Chuckpaiwong V, Chongtrakool P, Aroonroch R, Vongthongsri A. Pythium insidiosum keratitis in contact lens wear: a case report. Cornea. 2009;28(10):1173–1177. doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e318199fa41
  • Lelievre L, Borderie V, Garcia-Hermoso D, et al. Imported Pythium insidiosum keratitis after a swim in Thailand by a contact lens-wearing traveler. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015;92(2):270–273. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.14-0380
  • Permpalung N, Worasilchai N, Manothummetha K, et al. Clinical outcomes in ocular pythiosis patients treated with a combination therapy protocol in Thailand: a prospective study. Med Mycol. 2019;57(8):923–928. doi:10.1093/mmy/myz013
  • Sharma S, Balne PK, Motukupally SR, et al. Pythium insidiosum keratitis: clinical profile and role of DNA sequencing and zoospore formation in diagnosis. Cornea. 2015;34(4):438–442. doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000000349
  • He H, Liu H, Chen X, Wu J, He M, Zhong X. Diagnosis and treatment of Pythium insidiosum corneal ulcer in a chinese child: a case Report and literature Review. Am J Case Rep. 2016;17:982–988. doi:10.12659/AJCR.901158
  • Agarwal S, Iyer G, Srinivasan B, Agarwal M. Panchalam Sampath Kumar S, Therese LK. Clinical profile of Pythium keratitis: perioperative measures to reduce risk of recurrence. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018;102(2):153–157. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310604
  • Bagga B, Sharma S, Madhuri Guda SJ, et al. Leap forward in the treatment of Pythium insidiosum keratitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018;102(12):1629–1633. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311360
  • Chitasombat MN, Jongkhajornpong P, Lekhanont K, Krajaejun T. Recent update in diagnosis and treatment of human pythiosis. PeerJ. 2020;8:e8555. doi:10.7717/peerj.8555
  • Mendoza L, Vilela R. The mammalian pathogenic oomycetes. Curr Fungal Infect Rep. 2013;7.
  • Ramappa M, Nagpal R, Sharma S, Chaurasia S. successful medical management of presumptive Pythium insidiosum keratitis. Cornea. 2017;36(4):511–514. doi:10.1097/ICO.0000000000001162
  • Maeno S, Oie Y, Sunada A, et al. Successful medical management of Pythium insidiosum keratitis using a combination of minocycline, linezolid, and chloramphenicol. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2019;15:100498. doi:10.1016/j.ajoc.2019.100498
  • Krajaejun T, Pracharktam R, Wongwaisayawan S, Rochanawutinon M, Kunakorn M, Kunavisarut S. Ocular pythiosis: is it under-diagnosed? Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;137(2):370–372. doi:10.1016/S0002-9394(03)00908-5
  • Mendoza L, Mandy W, Glass R. An improved Pythium insidiosum-vaccine formulation with enhanced immunotherapeutic properties in horses and dogs with pythiosis. Vaccine. 2003;21(21–22):2797–2804. doi:10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00225-1
  • Jones DB. Decision-making in the management of microbial keratitis. Ophthalmology. 1981;88(8):814–820. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(81)34943-4
  • Chindamporn A, Vilela R, Hoag KA, Mendoza L. Antibodies in the sera of host species with pythiosis recognize a variety of unique immunogens in geographically divergent Pythium insidiosum strains. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2009;16(3):330–336. doi:10.1128/CVI.00429-08
  • Kammarnjesadakul P, Palaga T, Sritunyalucksana K, et al. Phylogenetic analysis of Pythium insidiosum Thai strains using cytochrome oxidase II (COX II) DNA coding sequences and internal transcribed spacer regions (ITS). Med Mycol. 2011;49(3):289–295. doi:10.3109/13693786.2010.511282
  • Worasilchai N, Chindamporn A, Plongla R, et al. In vitro susceptibility of Thai Pythium insidiosum isolates to antibacterial agents. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2020;64(4):e02099–02019. doi:10.1128/AAC.02099-19
  • Vanittanakom N, Supabandhu J, Khamwan C, et al. Identification of emerging human-pathogenic Pythium insidiosum by serological and molecular assay-based methods. J Clin Microbiol. 2004;42(9):3970–3974. doi:10.1128/JCM.42.9.3970-3974.2004
  • Vemuganti GK, Garg P, Gopinathan U, et al. Evaluation of agent and host factors in progression of mycotic keratitis: a histologic and microbiologic study of 167 corneal buttons. Ophthalmology. 2002;109(8):1538–1546. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(02)01088-6
  • Agarwal S, Iyer G, Srinivasan B, et al. Clinical profile, risk factors and outcome of medical, surgical and adjunct interventions in patients with Pythium insidiosum keratitis. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019;103(3):296–300. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-311804