Intra-Operative Discomfort in Photorefractive Keratectomy

References

• Panday VA, Reilly CD. Refractive surgery in the United States air force. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2009;20:242–246. doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e32832a6f5a
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cousineau-Krieger C, Caldwell M, Panday VA, Apsey D, Reilly C. Infection following photorefractive keratectomy. Ophthalmology. 2012;120(3):642. doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.10.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanley PF, Tanzer DJ, Schallhorn SC. Laser refractive surgery in the United States Navy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2008;19:321–324. doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283009ee3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shetty R, Dalal R, Nair AP, Khamar P, D’Souza S, Vaishnav R. Pain management after photorefractive keratectomy. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2019;45(7):972–976. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2019.01.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caldwell M, Reilly C. Effects of topical nepafenac on corneal epithelial healing time and postoperative pain after PRK: a bilateral, prospective, randomized, masked trial. J Refract Surg. 2008;24(4):377–382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moshirfar M, Mifflin MD, McCaughey MV, Gess AJ. Prospective, randomized contralateral eye comparison of tetracaine and proparacaine for pain control in laser in situ keratomileusis and photorefractive keratectomy. Clin Opth. 2014;8:1219–1231.
   Google Scholar
• Karcioglu O, Topacoglu H, Dikme O, Dikme O. A systematic review of the pain scales in adults: which to use? Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36:707–714. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2018.01.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hjermstad MJ, Fayers PM, Haugen DF, et al. Studies comparing numerical rating scales, verbal rating scales, and visual analogue scales for assessment of pain intensity in adults: a systematic literature review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2011;41(6):1073–1093. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.08.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bendinger T, Plunkett N. Measurement in pain medicine. BJA Educ. 2016;16(9):310–315. doi:10.1093/bjaed/mkw014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godwalla RY, Magone MT, Kaupp SB, Jung H, Cason JB. Long-term outcomes of refractive surgery performed during the military. Mil Med. 2019;184:e808–e812. doi:10.1093/milmed/usz096
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee MD, Chen LY, Tran EM, Manche EE. A prospective comparison of wavefront-guided LASIK versus wavefront-guided PRK after previous keratorefractive surgery. Clin Ophthalmol. 2020;14:3411–3419. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S276381
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan DS, Sia RK, Rabin J, et al. Contrast sensitivity after wavefront-guided and wavefront-optimized PRK and LASIK for myopia and myopic astigmatism. J Refract Surg. 2018;34(9):590–596. doi:10.3928/1081597X-20180716-01
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barreto J, Barboni MTS, Feitosa-Santana C, et al. Intraocular straylight and contrast sensitivity after contralateral wavefront-guided LASIK and wavefront-guided PRK for myopia. J Refract Surg. 2010;26(8):588–593. doi:10.3928/1081597X-20090930-01
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jahadi Hosseini SH, Abtahi SM, Khalili MR. Comparison of higher order aberrations after wavefront-guided LASIK and PRK: one year follow-up results. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2016;11(4):350–357. doi:10.4103/2008-322X.194069
   Google Scholar
• Shortt AJ, Allan DS, Evans JR. Laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) versus photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for myopia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013;1:CD005135.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Settas G, Settas C, Minos E, Yeung YL. Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) versus laser assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for hyperopia correction. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;6:CD007112.
   Google Scholar
• Li SM, Kang MT, Wang NL, Abariga SA. Wavefront excimer laser refractive surgery for adults with refractive errors. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;12:CD012687.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng AC, Young AL, Law RW, Lam DS. Prospective randomized double-masked trial to evaluate perioperative pain profile in different stages of simultaneous bilateral LASIK. Cornea. 2006;25(8):919–922. doi:10.1097/01.ico.0000226363.19054.2a
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Rami H, Fadlallah A, Fahd D, Fahed S. Patient-perceived pain during laser in situ keratomileusis: comparison of fellow eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38(3):453–457. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.10.028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma NS, Ooi JL, Figueira EC, et al. Patient perceptions of second eye clear corneal cataract surgery using assisted topical anaesthesia. Eye. 2008;22(4):547–550. doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6702711
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nijkamp MD, Kenens CA, Dijker AJ, Ruiter RA, Hiddema F, Nuijts RM. Determinants of surgery related anxiety in cataract patients. Br J Ophthalmol. 2004;88(10):1310–1314. doi:10.1136/bjo.2003.037788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safikhani S, Gries KS, Trudeau JJ, et al. Response scale selection in adult pain measures: results from a literature review. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2018;2:40. doi:10.1186/s41687-018-0053-6
   Google Scholar
• Thong ISK, Jensen MP, Miró J, Tan G. The validity of pain intensity measures: what do the NRS, VAS, VRS, and FPS-R measure? Scand J Pain. 2018;18(1):99–107. doi:10.1515/sjpain-2018-0012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen MP, Tomé-Pires C, de la Vega R, Galán S, Solé E, Miró J. What determines whether a pain is rated as mild, moderate, or severe? The importance of pain beliefs and pain interference. Clin J Pain. 2017;33(5):414–421. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagliese L, Weizblit N, Ellis W, Chan VWS. The measurement of postoperative pain: a comparison of intensity scales in younger and older surgical patients. Pain. 2005;117(3):412–420. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar