Two-Step Transepithelial Photorefractive Keratectomy with WaveLight EX500 Platform for Adolescents and Adults with Low to Moderate Myopia: A 12-Month Comparative Evaluation

References

• Alio JL, Ismael MM, Artola A. Laser epithelium removal before photorefractive keratectomy. Refract Corneal Surg. 1993;9(5):395.
   Google Scholar
• Naderi M, Jadidi K, Mosavi SA, Daneshi SA. Transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy for low to moderate myopia in comparison with conventional photorefractive keratectomy. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2016;11(4):358–362. doi:10.4103/2008-322X.194070
   Google Scholar
• Fadlallah A, Fahed D, Khalil K, et al. Transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy: clinical results. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011;37(10):1852–1857. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.04.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aslanides IM, Padroni S, Arba Mosquera S, Ioannides A, Mukherjee A. Comparison of single-step reverse transepithelial all-surface laser ablation (ASLA) to alcohol-assisted photorefractive keratectomy. Clin Ophthalmol. 2012;6:973–980. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S32374
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clinch TE, Moshirfar M, Weis JR, Ahn CS, Hutchinson CB, Jeffrey JH. Comparison of mechanical and transepithelial debridement during photorefractive keratectomy. Ophthalmology. 1999;106(3):483–489. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90135-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korkmaz S, Bilgihan K, Sul S, Hondur A. A Clinical and confocal microscopic comparison of transepithelial PRK and LASEK for myopia. J Ophthalmol. 2014;2014:784185. doi:10.1155/2014/784185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee HK, Lee KS, Kim JK, Kim HC, Seo KR, Kim EK. Epithelial healing and clinical outcomes in excimer laser photorefractive surgery following three epithelial removal techniques: mechanical, alcohol, and excimer laser. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005;139(1):56–63. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.08.049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakhsh AM, Elwan SAM, Chaudhry AA, El-Atris TM, Al-Howish TM. Comparison between transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy versus alcohol-assisted photorefractive keratectomy in correction of myopia and myopic astigmatism. J Ophthalmol. 2018;2018:5376235. doi:10.1155/2018/5376235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaluzny BJ, Cieslinska I, Mosquera SA, Verma S. Single-step transepithelial PRK vs alcohol-assisted PRK in myopia and compound myopic astigmatism correction. Medicine. 2016;95(6):e1993. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000001993
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browning AC, Shah S, Dua HS, Maharajan SV, Gray T, Bragheeth MA. Alcohol debridement of the corneal epithelium in PRK and LASEK: an electron microscopic study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2003;44(2):510–513. doi:10.1167/iovs.02-0488
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen CC, Chang JH, Lee JB, Javier J, Azar DT. Human corneal epithelial cell viability and morphology after dilute alcohol exposure. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002;43(8):2593–2602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celik U, Bozkurt E, Celik B, Demirok A, Yilmaz OF. Pain, wound healing and refractive comparison of mechanical and transepithelial debridement in photorefractive keratectomy for myopia: results of 1 year follow-up. Contact Lens Anterior Eye. 2014;37(6):420–426. doi:10.1016/j.clae.2014.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magone MT, Engle AT, Easter TH, Stanley PF, Howells J, Pasternak JF. Flap-off epi-LASIK versus automated epithelial brush in PRK: a prospective comparison study of pain and reepithelialization times. J Refract Surg. 2012;28(10):682–689. doi:10.3928/1081597X-20120921-02
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adib-Moghaddam S, Soleyman-Jahi S, Sanjari Moghaddam A, et al. Efficacy and safety of transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2018;44(10):1267–1279. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.07.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shapira Y, Mimouni M, Levartovsky S, et al. Comparison of three epithelial removal techniques in PRK: mechanical, alcohol-assisted, and transepithelial laser. J Refract Surg. 2015;31(11):760–766. doi:10.3928/1081597X-20151021-05
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanna KD, Pouliquen YM, Savoldelli M, et al. Corneal wound healing in monkeys 18 months after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy. Refract Corneal Surg. 1990;6(5):340–345. doi:10.3928/1081-597X-19900901-09
   Google Scholar
• Buzzonetti L, Petrocelli G, Laborante A, et al. A new transepithelial phototherapeutic keratectomy mode using the NIDEK CXIII excimer laser. J Refract Surg. 2009;25(1 Suppl):S122–124. doi:10.3928/1081597X-20090115-08
   Google Scholar
• Ghadhfan F, Al-Rajhi A, Wagoner MD. Laser in situ keratomileusis versus surface ablation: visual outcomes and complications. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007;33(12):2041–2048. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2007.07.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomel N, Negari S, Frucht-Pery J, Wajnsztajn D, Strassman E, Solomon A. Predictive factors for efficacy and safety in refractive surgery for myopia. PLoS One. 2018;13(12):e0208608. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0208608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hecht I, Achiron A, Ben Haim L, Sorin V, Mimouni M, Kaiserman I. Refractive surgery in the late adulthood and adolescent age groups. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2019;257(9):2057–2063. doi:10.1007/s00417-019-04396-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinstein DZ, Archer TJ, Gobbe M, Silverman RH, Coleman DJ. Epithelial thickness in the normal cornea: three-dimensional display with Artemis very high-frequency digital ultrasound. J Refract Surg. 2008;24(6):571–581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li Y, Yokogawa H, Tang M, Chamberlain W, Zhang X, Huang D. Guiding flying-spot laser transepithelial phototherapeutic keratectomy with optical coherence tomography. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2017;43(4):525–536. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.03.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen L, Ye T, Yang X. Evaluation of the long-term effects of photorefractive keratectomy correction for myopia in China. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2011;21(4):355–362. doi:10.5301/EJO.2011.6226
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ang BC, Foo RC, Lim EW, et al. Risk factors for early-onset corneal haze after photorefractive keratectomy in an Asian population: outcomes from the Singapore Armed Forces Corneal Refractive Surgery Programme 2006 to 2013. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2016;42(5):710–716. doi:10.1016/j.jcrs.2016.01.047
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scorolli L, Meduri A, Morara M, et al. Effect of cysteine in transgenic mice on healing of corneal epithelium after excimer laser photoablation. Ophthalmologica. 2008;222(6):380–385. doi:10.1159/000151691
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meduri A, Scalinci SZ, Morara M, et al. Effect of basic fibroblast growth factor in transgenic mice: corneal epithelial healing process after excimer laser photoablation. Ophthalmologica. 2009;223(2):139–144. doi:10.1159/000187686
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meduri A, Scorolli L, Scalinci SZ, et al. Effect of the combination of basic fibroblast growth factor and cysteine on corneal epithelial healing after photorefractive keratectomy in patients affected by myopia. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2014;62(4):424–428. doi:10.4103/0301-4738.119420
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gipson IK. Age-related changes and diseases of the ocular surface and cornea. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013;54(14):Orsf48–53. doi:10.1167/iovs.13-12840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puell MC, Pérez-Carrasco MJ, Barrio A, Antona B, Palomo-Alvarez C. Normal values for the size of a halo produced by a glare source. J Refract Surg. 2013;29(9):618–622. doi:10.3928/1081597X-20130819-03
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar