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Clinical Ophthalmology Volume 17, 2023 - Issue
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RESPONSE TO LETTER

Carotid-Cavernous Fistulas: The Utility of Ocular Echography in Their Differentiation [Response to Letter]

Pawasoot SupasaiKKU Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
,
Kanwasee KanjanaKKU Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
&
Yosanan YospaiboonKKU Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, ThailandCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-0102
ORCID Icon
Pages 1555-1556 | Received 25 May 2023, Accepted 25 May 2023, Published online: 01 Jun 2023

References

  • de Keizer R. Carotid-cavernous and orbital arteriovenous fistulas: ocular features, diagnostic and hemodynamic considerations in relation to visual impairment and morbidity. Orbit. 2003;22(2):121–142. doi:10.1076/orbi.22.2.121.14315
  • Chaudhry IA, Eikhamry SM, Al-Rashed W, Bosley TM. Carotid cavernous fistula: ophthalmological implications. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol NBSP. 2009;16(2):57–63. doi:10.4103/0974-9233.53862
  • Soulez G, Gilbert P, Giroux MF, Racicot JN, Dubois J. Interventional management of arteriovenous malformations. Tech Vasc Interv Radiol. 2019;22(4):100633. doi:10.1016/j.tvir.2019.100633
  • Supasai P, Kanjana K, Yospaiboon Y. Direct and dural carotid cavernous sinus fistulas: comparison of clinical characteristics. Clin Ophthalmol. 2023;17:1207–1214. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S410930

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