Impact of Ocular Surface Temperature on Tear Characteristics: Current Insights

References

• Mapstone R. Measurement of corneal temperature. Exp Eye Res. 1968;7(2):237–243. doi:10.1016/S0014-4835(68)80073-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mapstone R. Determinants of ocular temperature. Br J Opthalmol. 1968;52:729–741. doi:10.1136/bjo.52.10.729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mapstone R. Normal thermal patterns in cornea and periorbital skin. Br J Ophthalmol. 1968;52(11):818–827. doi:10.1136/bjo.52.11.818
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mapstone R. Ocular thermography. Br J Ophthalmol. 1970;54(11):751–754. doi:10.1136/bjo.54.11.751
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purslow C, Wolffsohn JS. Ocular surface temperature: a review. Eye Contact Lens. 2005;31(3):117–123. doi:10.1097/01.ICL.0000141921.80061.17
   Google Scholar
• Li E, Liu GR, Tan V, He ZC. Modeling and simulation of bioheat transfer in the human eye using the 3D alpha finite element method (αFEM). Int j Numer Method Biomed Eng. 2010;26(8):955–976. doi:10.1002/cnm.1372
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson DB. Physiology for Dental Students. London: Butterworth Scientific; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman RD, Fatt I. Environmental influences on ocular temperature. Invest Ophthalmol. 1973;12(8):596–602.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tan L, Cai ZQ, Lai NS. Accuracy and sensitivity of the dynamic ocular thermography and inter-subjects ocular surface temperature (OST) in Chinese young adults. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2009;32(2):78–83. doi:10.1016/j.clae.2008.09.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan TCY, Wan KH, Shih KC, Jhanji V. Advances in dry eye imaging: the present and beyond. Br J Ophthalmol. 2018;102(3):295–301. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310759
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan J-H, Ng EYK, Acharya UR, Chee C. Infrared thermography on ocular surface temperature: a review. Infrared Phys Techn. 2009;52(4):97–108. doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2009.05.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moussa S, Eppig T, Pattmoller J, et al. Diurnal and zonal analysis of corneal surface temperature in young healthy adults. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2013;23(5):641–645. doi:10.5301/ejo.5000277
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tan LL, Sanjay S, Morgan PB. Static and dynamic measurement of ocular surface temperature in dry eyes. J Ophthalmol. 2016;2016:7285132. doi:10.1155/2016/7285132
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamao T, Yamaguchi M, Kawasaki S, Mizoue S, Shiraishi A, Ohashi Y. Screening for dry eye with newly developed ocular surface thermographer. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;151(5):782–791 e781. doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.10.033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NEC San-Ei Instruments L. Infared thermal imager thermo tracer TH9100 pro. Accessed 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Tan LL, Sanjay S, Morgan PB. Repeatability of infrared ocular thermography in assessing healthy and dry eyes. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2016;39(4):284–292. doi:10.1016/j.clae.2016.01.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nippon Avionics Co. L. Thermo tracer TH9260. Accessed 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Matteoli S, Vannetti F, Sodi A, Corvi A. Infrared thermographic investigation on the ocular surface temperature of normal subjects. Physiol Meas. 2020;41(4):045003. doi:10.1088/1361-6579/ab6b48
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FLIR A320 Tempscreen. FLIR systems. FLIR A320 tempscreen fixed-mount thermal camera for EBT screening | FLIR systems. Accessed 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Giraldez MJ, Naroo SA, Resua CG. A preliminary investigation into the relationship between ocular surface temperature and lipid layer thickness. Cont Lens Anterior Eye. 2009;32(4):177–180;quiz 193, 195. doi:10.1016/j.clae.2009.06.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nippon Avionics Co. L. Thermo tracer TH7102MX/TH7102WX: infrared thermography: NIPPON AVIONICS CO., LTD. Accessed 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Abusharha AA, Pearce EI. The effect of low humidity on the human tear film. Cornea. 2013;32(4):429–434. doi:10.1097/ICO.0b013e31826671ab
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Systems F. ThermaCAM P620 infrared camera. FLIR systems. Accessed 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Li W, Graham AD, Selvin S, Lin MC. Ocular surface cooling corresponds to tear film thinning and breakup. Optom Vis Sci. 2015;92(9):e248–e256. doi:10.1097/OPX.0000000000000672
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Systems F. FLIR A655sc. FLIR A655sc high-resolution science grade LWIR camera | FLIR systems Accessed 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Petznick A, Tan JH, Boo SK, Lee SY, Acharya UR, Tong L. Repeatability of a new method for measuring tear evaporation rates. Optom Vis Sci. 2013;90(4):366–371. doi:10.1097/OPX.0b013e318288bdd1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• pro-4-pro.com. VarioTherm head. JENOPTIK. Accessed 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Morgan PB, Tullo AB, Efron N. Infrared thermography of the tear film in dry eye. Eye (Lond). 1995;9(Pt 5):615–618. doi:10.1038/eye.1995.149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig JP, Singh I, Tomlinson A, Morgan PB, Efron N. The role of tear physiology in ocular surface temperature. Eye (Lond). 2000;14(Pt 4):635–641. doi:10.1038/eye.2000.156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Purslow C, Wolffsohn J. The relation between physical properties of the anterior eye and ocular surface temperature. Optom Vis Sci. 2007;84(3):197–201. doi:10.1097/OPX.0b013e3180339f6e
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sodi A, Matteoli S, Giacomelli G, Finocchio L, Corvi A, Menchini U. Ocular surface temperature in age-related macular degeneration. J Ophthalmol. 2014;2014:281010. doi:10.1155/2014/281010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonnermann J, Maier AK, Klein JP, Bertelmann E, Pleyer U, Klamann MK. Evaluation of ocular surface temperature in patients with pterygium. Curr Eye Res. 2014;39(4):359–364. doi:10.3109/02713683.2013.844262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calonge M, Labetoulle M, Messmer EM, et al. Controlled adverse environment chambers in dry eye research. Curr Eye Res. 2018;43(4):445–450. doi:10.1080/02713683.2017.1420197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abusharha AA, Pearce EI, Fagehi R. Effect of ambient temperature on the human tear film. Eye Contact Lens. 2016;42(5):308–312. doi:10.1097/ICL.0000000000000210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawali AA. Thermography in ocular inflammation. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2013;23(3):281–283.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deng Q, Braun RJ, Driscoll TA, King-Smith PE. A model for the tear film and ocular surface temperature for partial blinks. Interfacial Phenom Heat Transf. 2013;1(4):357–381. doi:10.1615/InterfacPhenomHeatTransfer.v1.i4.40
   Google Scholar
• Itokawa T, Okajima Y, Suzuki T, et al. Association among blink rate, changes in ocular surface temperature, tear film stability, and functional visual acuity in patients after cataract surgery. J Ophthalmol. 2019;2019:8189097. doi:10.1155/2019/8189097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li F, Yang W, Jiang H, et al. TRPV1 activity and substance P release are required for corneal cold nociception. Nat Commun. 2019;10(1):5678. doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13536-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang JM, Li F, Liu Q, et al. A novel TRPM8 agonist relieves dry eye discomfort. BMC Ophthalmol. 2017;17(1):101. doi:10.1186/s12886-017-0495-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang JM, Wei ET, Kim SJ, Yoon KC. TRPM8 channels and dry eye. Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2018;11:4. doi:10.3390/ph11040125
   Google Scholar
• Huang CC, Yang W, Guo C, et al. Anatomical and functional dichotomy of ocular itch and pain. Nat Med. 2018;24(8):1268–1276. doi:10.1038/s41591-018-0083-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dursch TJ, Li W, Taraz B, Lin MC, Radke CJ. Tear-film evaporation rate from simultaneous ocular-surface temperature and tear-breakup area. Optom Vis Sci. 2018;95(1):5–12. doi:10.1097/OPX.0000000000001156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su TY, Chang SW. Normalized ocular surface temperature models for tear film characteristics and dry eye disease evaluation. Ocul Surf. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2020.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudgil P. Evaluation of use of essential fatty acids in topical ophthalmic preparations for dry eye. Ocul Surf. 2020;18(1):74–79. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2019.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeev MS, Miller DD, Latkany R. Diagnosis of dry eye disease and emerging technologies. Clin Ophthalmol. 2014;8:581–590. doi:10.2147/OPTH.S45444
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Su TY, Ho WT, Lu CY, Chang SW, Chiang HK. Correlations among ocular surface temperature difference value, the tear meniscus height, schirmer’s test and fluorescein tear film break up time. Br J Ophthalmol. 2015;99(4):482–487. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig JP, Nelson JD, Azar DT, et al. TFOS DEWS II report executive summary. Ocul Surf. 2017;15(4):802–812. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2017.08.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su TY, Hwa CK, Liu PH, et al. Noncontact detection of dry eye using a custom designed infrared thermal image system. J Biomed Opt. 2011;16(4):046009. doi:10.1117/1.3562964
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abreau K, Callan C, Kottaiyan R, et al. Temperatures of the ocular surface, lid, and periorbital regions of sjogren’s, evaporative, and aqueous-deficient dry eyes relative to normals. Ocul Surf. 2016;14(1):64–73. doi:10.1016/j.jtos.2015.09.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matteoli S, Favuzza E, Mazzantini L, et al. Ocular surface temperature in patients with evaporative and aqueous-deficient dry eyes: a thermographic approach. Physiol Meas. 2017;38(8):1503–1512. doi:10.1088/1361-6579/aa78bd
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nemeth O, Langenbucher A, Eppig T. et al. Correlation between corneal endothelial cell density and central ocular surface temperature in normal and keratoconus eyes. Curr Eye Res. 2020;1–7. doi:10.1080/02713683.2020.1812087
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar