164
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome: past and current perspectives

&
Pages 29-37 | Published online: 11 Apr 2017

References

  • El BakkaliLRodrigues PereiraRKuikDJKetJCFvan WijkJAENephrotic syndrome in the Netherlands: a population-based cohort study and a review of the literaturePediatr Nephrol20112681241124621533870
  • Report of the International Study of Kidney Disease in ChildrenEarly identification of frequent relapses among children with minimal change nephrotic syndrome. A report of the International Study of Kidney Disease in ChildrenJ Pediatr198210145145187119952
  • KoskimiesOVilskaJRapolaJHallmanNLong-term outcome of primary nephrotic syndromeArch Dis Child19825775445487103547
  • TarshishPTobinJNBersteinJEdelmannCMJrPrognostic significance of the early course of minimal change nephrotic syndrome: report of the International Study of Kidney Disease in ChildrenJ Am Soc Nephrol1997857697769176846
  • NakanishiKIijimaKIshikuraKTwo-year outcome of the ISKDC regimen and frequent-relapsing risk in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndromeClin J Am Soc Nephrol20138575676223371961
  • MekahliDLiutkusARanchinBLong-term outcome of idiopathic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome: a multicenter studyPediatr Nephrol20092481525153219280229
  • International Study of Kidney Disease in ChildrenThe primary nephrotic syndrome in children. Identification of patients with minimal change nephrotic syndrome from initial response to prednisoneJ Pediatr19819845615647205481
  • International Study of Kidney Disease in ChildrenPrediction of histopathology from clinical and laboratory characteristics at time of diagnosisKidney Int1978137159165713276
  • Short versus standard prednisone therapy for initial treatment of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children. Arebeitsgemeinschaft fur Padiatrische NephrologieLancet19883318582380383
  • EhrichJHBrodehlJLong versus standard prednisone therapy for initial treatment of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome in children. Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Padiatrische NephrologieEur J Pediatr199315243573618482290
  • International Study of Kidney Disease in ChildrenPrimary nephrotic syndrome in children: clinical significance of histopathologic variants of minimal change and of diffuse mesangial hypercellularityKidney Int19812067657717334749
  • WigginsRCThe spectrum of podocytopathies: a unifying view of glomerular diseaseKidney Int200771121205121417410103
  • GeeHYSaisawatPAshrafSARHGDIA mutations cause nephrotic syndrome via defective RHO GTPase signalingJ Clin Invest201312383243325323867502
  • GeeHYZhangFAshrafSKANK deficiency leads to podocyte dysfunction and nephrotic syndromeJ Clin Invest201512562375238425961457
  • HinkesBWigginsRCGbadegesinRPositional cloning uncovers mutations in PLCE1 responsible for a nephrotic syndrome variant that may be reversibleNat Genet200638121397140517086182
  • McCarthyHJBierzynskaAWherlockMSimultaneous sequencing of 24 genes associated with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndromeClin J Am Soc Nephrol20138463764823349334
  • BouteNGribouvalORoselliSNPHS2, encoding the glomerular protein podocin, is mutated in autosomal recessive steroid-resistant nephrotic syndromeNat Genet200024434935410742096
  • KarleSMUetzBRonnerVGlaeserLHildebrandtFFuchshuberANovel mutations in NPHS2 detected in both familial and sporadic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndromeJ Am Soc Nephrol200213238839311805166
  • TejaniAStableinDHRecurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis posttransplantation: a special report of the North American Pediatric Renal Transplant Cooperative StudyJ Am Soc Nephrol1992212 SupplS258S2631498285
  • HuberTBKottgenMSchillingBWalzGBenzingTInteraction with podocin facilitates nephrin signalingJ Biol Chem200127645415434154611562357
  • TavernarakisNDriscollMKyrpidesNCThe SPFH domain: implicated in regulating targeted protein turnover in stomatins and other membrane-associated proteinsTrends Biochem Sci1999241142542710542406
  • TsukaguchiHSudhakarALeTCNPHS2 mutations in late-onset focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: R229Q is a common disease-associated alleleJ Clin Invest2002110111659166612464671
  • MukerjiNDamodaranTVWinnMPTRPC6 and FSGS: the latest TRP channelopathyBiochim Biophys Acta20071772885986817459670
  • WeinsASchlondorffJSNakamuraFDisease-associated mutant alpha-actinin-4 reveals a mechanism for regulating its F-actin-binding affinityProc Natl Acad Sci U S A200710441160801608517901210
  • FengDDuMontierCPollakMRThe role of alpha-actinin-4 in human kidney diseaseCell Biosci201554426301083
  • KaplanJMKimSHNorthKNMutations in ACTN4, encoding alpha-actinin-4, cause familial focal segmental glomerulosclerosisNat Genet200024325125610700177
  • WingMRBourdonDMHardenTKPLC-epsilon: a shared effector protein in Ras-, Rho-, and G alpha beta gamma-mediated signalingMol Interv20033527328014993441
  • BoyerOBenoitGGribouvalOMutational analysis of the PLCE1 gene in steroid resistant nephrotic syndromeJ Med Genet201047744545220591883
  • WinnMPConlonPJLynnKLA mutation in the TRPC6 cation channel causes familial focal segmental glomerulosclerosisScience200530857291801180415879175
  • ZhuBChenNWangZHIdentification and functional analysis of a novel TRPC6 mutation associated with late onset familial focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in Chinese patientsMutat Res20096641–2849019124028
  • GiganteMCaridiGMentemurnoETRPC6 mutations in children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome and atypical phenotypeClin J Am Soc Nephrol2011671626163421734084
  • GiganteMPontrelliPMontemurnoECD2AP mutations are associated with sporadic nephrotic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)Nephrol Dial Transplant20092461858186419131354
  • BenoitGMachucaENevoFGribouvalOLepageDAntignacCAnalysis of recessive CD2AP and ACTN4 mutations in steroid-resistant nephrotic syndromePediatr Nephrol201025344545119956976
  • BenoitGMachucaEAntignacCHereditary nephrotic syndrome: a systematic approach for genetic testing and a review of associated podocyte gene mutationsPediatr Nephrol20102591621163220333530
  • BuscherAKBeckBBMelkARapid response to cyclosporine A and favorable renal outcome in nongenetic versus genetic steroid-resistant nephrotic syndromeClin J Am Soc Nephrol201611224525326668027
  • SavinVJSharmaRSharmaMCirculating factor associated with increased permeability to albumin in recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosisN Engl J Med1996334148788838596570
  • WeiCEl HindiSLiJCirculating urokinase receptor as a cause of focal segmental glomerulosclerosisNat Med201117895296021804539
  • ReiserJWeiCTumlinJSoluble urokinase receptor and focal segmental glomerulosclerosisCurr Opin Nephrol Hypertens201221442843222569341
  • TuneBMKirpekarRSibleyRKReznikVMGriswoldWRMendozaSAIntravenous methylprednisolone and oral alkylating agent therapy of prednisone-resistant pediatric focal segmental glomeruloscelosis: a long-term follow-upClin Nephrol199543284887736683
  • MacKinnonMShurrawSAkbariAKnollGAJaffeyJClarkHDCombination therapy with an angiotensin receptor blocker and an ACE inhibitor in proteinuric renal disease: a systematic review of the efficacy and safety dataAm J Kidney Dis200648182016797382
  • WuhlEMehlsOSchaeferFESCAPE Trial GroupAntihypertensive and antiproteinuric efficacy of ramipril in children with chronic renal failureKidney Int200466276877615253732
  • LamaGLuongoIPiscitelliASalsanoMEEnalapril: antiproteinuric effect in children with nephrotic syndromeClin Nephrol200053643243610879662
  • EllisDVatsAMoritzMLReitzSGrossoMJJanoskyJELong-term antiproteinuric and renoprotective efficacy and safety of losartan in children with proteinuriaJ Pediatr20031431899712915830
  • WuhlESchaeferFTherapeutic strategies to slow chronic kidney disease progressionPediatr Nephrol200823570571618335252
  • OemarBSBrodehlJCyclophosphamide treatment of steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome: comparison of eight week with 12 week course. Report of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Padiatrische NephrologieArch Dis Child19876211110211063688915
  • AlshayaHOAl-MaghrabiJAKariJAIntravenous pulse cyclophosphamide – is it effective in children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome?Pediatr Nephrol200318111143114613680329
  • HamasakiYYoshikawaNHattoriSCyclosporine and steroid therapy in children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndromePediatr Nephrol200924112177218519714370
  • EhrichJHGeerlingsCZivicnjakMFrankeDGeerlingsHGellermanJSteroid-resistant idiopathic childhood nephrosis: overdiagnosed and undertreatedNephrol Dial Transplant20072282183219317504846
  • IngulliESinghABagiNAhmadHMoazamiSTejaniAAggressive, long-term cyclosporine therapy for steroid-resistant focal segmental glomerulosclerosisJ Am Soc Nephrol1995510182018257787150
  • JahanAPrabhaRChaturvediSMathewBFlemingDAgarwalIClinical efficacy and pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus in children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndromePediatr Nephrol201530111961196726135137
  • GulatiSPrasadNSharmaNKKumarAGuptaABaburajVPTacrolimus: a new therapy for steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome in childrenNephrol Dial Transplant200823391091318039644
  • KimJPatnaikNChornyNFrankRInfanteLSethnaCSecond-line immunosuppressive treatment of childhood nephrotic syndrome: a single center experienceNephon Extra201441817
  • GargahTTLakhouaMRMycophenolate mofetil in treatment of childhood steroid-resistant nephrotic syndromeJ Nephrol201124220320721319130
  • MontaneBAbitbolCChandarJStraussJZillerueloGNovel therapy of focal glomerulosclerosis with mycophenolate and angiotensin blockadePediatr Nephrol200318877277712811652
  • YiZLiZWuXCHeQNDangXQHeXJEffect of fosinopril in children with steroid-resistant idiopathic nephrotic syndromePediatr Nephrol200621796797216773409
  • KemperMJLehnhardtAZawischaAOhJIs rituximab effective in childhood nephrotic syndrome? Yes and noPediatr Nephrol20142981305131123820888
  • PrytulaAIijimaKKameiKRituximab in refractory nephrotic syndromePediatr Nephrol201025346146820033225
  • BasuBMahapatraTKMondalNMycophenolate mofetil following rituximab in children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndromePediatrics20151361e132e13926101364
  • PescovitzMDBookBKSidnerRAResolution of recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis proteinuria after rituximab treatmentN Engl J Med2006354181961196316672715
  • SuyamaKKawasakiKMiyazakiKRituximab and low-dose cyclosporine combination therapy for steroid-resistant FSGSPediatr Int2016581321922326275234
  • VinaiMWaberPSeikalyMGRecurrence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in renal allograft: an in-depth reviewPediatr Transplant201014331432520519016
  • McCarthyETSharmaMSavinVJCirculating permeability factors in idiopathic nephrotic syndrome and focal segmental glomerulosclerosisClin J Am Soc Nephrol20105112115212120966123
  • CheongHIHanHWParkHWEarly recurrent nephrotic syndrome after renal transplantation in children with focal segmental glomerulosclerosisNephrol Dial Transplant20001517881
  • VécseiAKMüllerTSchratzbergerECPlasmapheresis-induced remission in otherwise therapy-resistant FSGSPediatr Nephrol2001161189890011685597