Determinants of Severe Acute Malnutrition Among HIV-positive Children Receiving HAART in Public Health Institutions of North Wollo Zone, Northeastern Ethiopia: Unmatched Case–Control Study

References

• World Health Organization (WHO). Pocket Book of Hospital Care for Children: Guidelines for the Management of Common Childhood Illnesses. World Health Organization; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Penda CI, Moukoko ECE, Nolla NP, Evindi NOA, Ndombo PK. Malnutrition among HIV infected children under 5 years of age at the Laquintinie hospital Douala, Cameroon. Pan Afr Med J. 2018;30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marotta C, Di Gennaro F, Pizzol D, et al. The at risk child clinic (ARCC): 3 years of health activities in support of the most vulnerable children in Beira, Mozambique. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(7):1350. doi:10.3390/ijerph15071350
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poda GG, Hsu C-Y, Chao JC. Malnutrition is associated with HIV infection in children less than 5 years in Bobo-Dioulasso City, Burkina Faso: a case–control study. Medicine. 2017;96(21). doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000007019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNAIDs Global. HIV/AIDS statistics. Fact Sheet. 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Federal H, Prevention A. Guideline for Paediatric HIV/AIDS Care and Treatment in Ethiopia. Federal HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Office and Federal Ministry of Health; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Matara F, Mukona D, Zvinavashe M. Factors contributing to malnutrition among HIV positive children aged between 6 and 60 months. J Nurs Health Sci. 2015;4(1):2320.
   Google Scholar
• Muenchhoff M, Healy M, Singh R, et al. Malnutrition in HIV-infected children is an indicator of severe disease with an impaired response to antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2018;34(1):46–55. doi:10.1089/aid.2016.026128670966
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Endris N, Asefa H, Dube L. Prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors among children in rural Ethiopia. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girum T, Wasie A, Worku A. Trend of HIV/AIDS for the last 26 years and predicting achievement of the 90–90-90 HIV prevention targets by 2020 in Ethiopia: a time series analysis. BMC Infect Dis. 2018;18(1):320. doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3214-629996776
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Megabiaw B, Wassie B, Rogers NL. Malnutrition among HIV-positive children at two referral hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Biomed Sci. 2012;5:3–10.
   Google Scholar
• Madec Y, Germanaud D, Moya-Alvarez V, et al. HIV prevalence and impact on renutrition in children hospitalised for severe malnutrition in Niger: an argument for more systematic screening. PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22787. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.002278721829514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sunguya BF, Poudel KC, Otsuka K, et al. Undernutrition among HIV-positive children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: antiretroviral therapy alone is not enough. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1):869. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-86922087543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lentoor AG. Nutritional status of perinatally HIV-infected children on antiretroviral therapy from a resource-poor rural South African community. Afr J Med Health Sci. 2018;17(1):1. doi:10.4103/ajmhs.ajmhs_56_17
   Google Scholar
• Devi G, Poorana N, Shenbagavalli R, Ramesh K, Rathinam SN, Swaminathan S. Rapid progression of HIV infection in infancy. Indian Pediatr. 2009;46(1).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO). Taking Stock: HIV in Children: The State of Affairs. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• De Pee S, Semba RD. Role of nutrition in HIV infection: review of evidence for more effective programming in resource-limited settings. Food Nutr Bull. 2010;31(4_suppl4):S313–S44. doi:10.1177/15648265100314S403
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hussen S, Belachew T, Hussein N. Nutritional status of HIV clients receiving HAART: its implication on occurrence of opportunistic infection. Open Public Health J. 2017;10(1). doi:10.2174/1874944501710010208
   Google Scholar
• Bartelink IH, Savic RM, Mwesigwa J, et al. Pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir and efavirenz in food insecure HIV‐infected pregnant and breastfeeding women in Tororo, Uganda. J Clin Pharmacol. 2014;54(2):121–132. doi:10.1002/jcph.16724038035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mwiru RS, Spiegelman D, Duggan C, et al. Nutritional status and other baseline predictors of mortality among HIV-infected children initiating antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania. J Int Assoc Phys AIDS Care. 2015;14(2):172–179. doi:10.1177/2325957413500852
   Google Scholar
• Savadogo LGB, Donnen P, Kafando E, Hennart P, Dramaix M. Impact of HIV/AIDS on mortality and nutritional recovery among hospitalized severely malnourished children before starting antiretroviral treatment. Open J Pediatr. 2013;3(04):340. doi:10.4236/ojped.2013.34061
   Google Scholar
• Amza L, Demissie T, Halala Y. Under nutrition and associated factors among adult on highly active antiretroviral therapy in Wolaita Sodo teaching and referral hospital, southern nations nationalities peoples region, Ethiopia. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2017;9(2):10–19. doi:10.5897/IJNAM2016.0208
   Google Scholar
• Piwoz EG, Preble EA. HIV/AIDS and Nutrition: A Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Nutritional Care and Support in Sub-Saharan Africa. 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Saloojee H, De Maayer T, Garenne ML, Kahn K. What’s new? Investigating risk factors for severe childhood malnutrition in a high HIV prevalence South African setting. Scand J Public Health. 2007;35(69_suppl):96–106. doi:10.1080/14034950701356435
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sewale Y, Hailu G, Sintayehu M, Moges NA, Alebel A. Magnitude of malnutrition and associated factors among HIV infected children attending HIV-care in three public hospitals in East and West Gojjam Zones, Amhara, Northwest, Ethiopia, 2017: a cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes. 2018;11(1):788. doi:10.1186/s13104-018-3882-830390693
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rose AM, Hall CS, Martinez-Alier N. Aetiology and management of malnutrition in HIV-positive children. Arch Dis Child. 2014;archdischild–2012–303348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visal Moolasart SC, Ausavapipit J, Ampornareekul S. Prevalence and risk factors of malnutrition among HIV-infected children aged 2–18 years: a cross-sectional study. Pediatr Infect Dis. 2017;2(1:36):5.
   Google Scholar
• Jeylan A, Mohammed E, Girma A. Magnitude of stunting, thinness and associated factors among HIV positive children attending chronic HIV care and support in Adama Hospital Medical College, Adama, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Int J Health Sci Res. 2018;8(11).
   Google Scholar
• Sunguya BF, Poudel KC, Mlunde LB, Urassa DP, Yasuoka J, Jimba M. Poor nutrition status and associated feeding practices among HIV-positive children in a food secure region in Tanzania: a call for tailored nutrition training. PLoS One. 2014;9(5):e98308. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.009830824846016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jesson J, Masson D, Adonon A, et al. Prevalence of malnutrition among HIV-infected children in Central and West-African HIV-care programmes supported by the growing up programme in 2011: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2015;15(1):216. doi:10.1186/s12879-015-0952-626007232
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rakholia R, Bano M, Rawat V. Malnutrition among HIV-infected children by anthropometric measures in poor outreach area of a developing country and its relationship with CD4 counts. Int J Pediatr. 2016;4(4):1643–1654.
   Google Scholar