200
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Pediatric COVID-19 Patients in Ethiopia During the Early COVID-19 Pandemic: A Prospective Cohort Study

ORCID Icon, , , & ORCID Icon
Pages 165-174 | Published online: 05 May 2022

References

  • World Health Organization. WHO coronavirus (COVID-19) dashboard [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/. Accessed January 17, 2022.
  • Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese center for disease control and prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239–1242. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.2648
  • Ludvigsson JF. Systematic review of COVID-19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults. Acta Paediatr. 2020;109(6):1088–1095. PMID: 32202343; PMCID: PMC7228328. doi:10.1111/apa.15270
  • Roberton T, Carter ED, Chou VB, et al. Early estimates of the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and child mortality in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study. Lancet Glob Health. 2020;8(7):e901–e908. PMID: 32405459; PMCID: PMC7217645. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30229-1
  • Simba J, Sinha I, Mburugu P, et al. Is the effect of COVID-19 on children underestimated in low- and middle- income countries? Acta Paediatr. 2020;109(10):1930–1931. PMID: 32557761; PMCID: PMC7323043. doi:10.1111/apa.15419
  • Dong Y, Mo X, Hu Y, et al. Epidemiology of COVID-19 among children in China. Pediatrics. 2020;145(6):e20200702. doi:10.1542/peds.2020-0702
  • Ahmed M, Advani S, Moreira A, et al. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children: a systematic review. E Clin Med. 2020;26:100527. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100527
  • Son MBF, Murray N, Friedman K, et al. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children - initial therapy and outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2021;385(1):23–34. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2102605
  • Alemayehu T, Karibian A, Mekonnen D. A first case of Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Temporally associated with SARS CoV 2 (PIMS-TS) from Ethiopia: case report and a review of literature. Ethiop Med J. 2021;59(2):177–180.
  • Kapoor D, Kumar V, Pemde H, Singh P. Impact of comorbidities on outcome in children with COVID-19 at a tertiary care pediatric hospital. Indian Pediatr. 2021;58(6):572–575. doi:10.1007/s13312-021-2244-0
  • Oliveira EA, Colosimo EA, Simões E, et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors for death among hospitalised children and adolescents with COVID-19 in Brazil: an analysis of a nationwide database. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021;5(8):559–568. doi:10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00134-6
  • Islam N, Shkolnikov VM, Acosta RJ, et al. Excess deaths associated with covid-19 pandemic in 2020: age and sex disaggregated time series analysis in 29 high income countries. BMJ. 2021;373:n1137. doi:10.1136/bmj.n1137
  • Shioji N, Aoyama K, Englesakis M, Annich G, Maynes JT. Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children during the coronavirus disease pandemic of 2019: a review of clinical features and acute phase management. J Anesth. 2021;35(4):563–570. doi:10.1007/s00540-021-02952-6
  • Chaziya J, Freyne B, Lissauer S, et al. COVID-19 in Malawi: lessons in pandemic preparedness from a tertiary children’s hospital. Arch Dis Child. 2021;106(3):238–240. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2020-319980
  • Klingenberg C, Tembulkar SK, Lavizzari A, et al. COVID-19 preparedness-a survey among neonatal care providers in low- and middle-income countries. J Perinatol. 2021;41(5):988–997. doi:10.1038/s41372-021-01019-4
  • Arous R, Djillali IS, Rouis NO, et al. High mortality of COVID-19 in children with cancer in a single center in Algiers, Algeria. Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2021;68(6):e28898. doi:10.1002/pbc.28898
  • Abebe W, Worku A, Moges T, et al. Trends of follow-up clinic visits and admissions three-months before and during COVID-19 pandemic at Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: an interrupted time series analysis. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):731. doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06730-8
  • Van der Zalm MM, Lishman J, Verhagen LM, et al. Clinical experience with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-related illness in children: hospital experience in Cape Town, South Africa. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;72(12):e938–e944. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1666
  • Ghisolfi S, Almås I, Sandefur JC, von Carnap T, Heitner J, Bold T. Predicted COVID-19 fatality rates based on age, sex, comorbidities and health system capacity. BMJ Glob Health. 2020;5(9):e003094. doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003094
  • Zar HJ, Dawa J, Fischer GB, Castro-Rodriguez JA. Challenges of COVID-19 in children in low- and middle-income countries. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2020;35:70–74. doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2020.06.016
  • UNICEF Ethiopia. The impact of COVID-19 on Children in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ethiopia:UNICEF [Internet]; 2022. Available from: https://www.unicef.org/ethiopia/documents/impact-covid-19-children-addis-ababa-ethiopia. Accessed January 17, 2022.
  • World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/region/afro/country/et. Accessed January 17, 2022.
  • Leulseged TW, Hassen IS, Maru EH, et al. COVID-19 in hospitalized Ethiopian children: characteristics and outcome profile (pre-print). medRxiv. 2020;41. doi:10.1101/2020.10.30.20223115
  • Alene KA, Gelaw YA, Fetene DM, et al. COVID-19 in Ethiopia: a geospatial analysis of vulnerability to infection, case severity and death. BMJ Open. 2021;11:e044606. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044606
  • Jain A, Bodicherla KP, Raza Q, Sahu KK. Impact on mental health by “Living in Isolation and Quarantine” during COVID-19 pandemic. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2020;9(10):5415. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1572_20
  • Jolly TS, Pandian GSDB, Batchelder E, Jain A. Posttraumatic stress disorder exacerbation as a result of public masking in times of COVID-19. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2020;22(6):27191. doi:10.4088/PCC.20l02828
  • Laboe CW, Jain A, Bodicherla KP, Pathak M. Physician suicide in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. Cureus. 2021;13(11):e19313.
  • World Health Organization. WHO case report form. [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/global-covid-19-clinical-platform-case-report-form-(crf)-for-post-covid-conditions-(post-covid-19-crf-). Accessed April, 2020.
  • Nachega JB, Sam-Agudu NA, Machekano RN, et al. Assessment of clinical outcomes among children and adolescents hospitalized with COVID-19 in 6 Sub-Saharan African Countries. JAMA Pediatr. 2022;176:e216436. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.6436
  • Irfan O, Muttalib F, Tang K, et al. Clinical characteristics, treatment and outcomes of paediatric COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dis Child. 2021;106:440–448. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2020-321385
  • Bergamaschi G, Borrelli de Andreis F, Aronico N, et al. Anemia in patients with covid-19: pathogenesis and clinical significance [published correction appears in Clin Exp Med. 2021. Clin Exp Med. 2021;21(2):239–246. doi:10.1007/s10238-020-00679-4
  • Horby P, Lim WS, Emberson JR, et al.; RECOVERY Collaborative Group. Dexamethasone in hospitalized patients with covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(8):693–704. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2021436
  • GBD 2015 Child Mortality Collaborators. Global, regional, national, and selected subnational levels of stillbirths, neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortalities, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2015. Lancet. 2016;388(10053):1725–1774. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31575-6
  • Gashaw T, Hagos B, Sisay M. Expected impacts of COVID-19: considering resource-limited countries and vulnerable population. Front Public Health. 2021;9:614789. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2021.614789
  • Estifanos AS, Kazmi K, Morris SK. Could COVID-19 reverse the modest gains made in newborn health in Ethiopia? Matern Child Health J. 2021;25(6):849–854. PMID: 33942230; PMCID: PMC8091985. doi:10.1007/s10995-021-03175-7
  • Molteni E, Sudre CH, Canas LS, et al. Illness duration and symptom profile in symptomatic UK school-aged children tested for SARS-CoV-2 [published correction appears in Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021 Aug 31;]. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021;5(10):708–718. doi:10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00198-X
  • Taquet M, Dercon Q, Luciano S, Geddes JR, Husain M, Harrison PJ. Incidence, co-occurrence, and evolution of long-COVID features: a 6-month retrospective cohort study of 273,618 survivors of COVID-19. PLoS Med. 2021;18(9):e1003773. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1003773