Immunological Features of Children with Gastrointestinal Bleeding Due to Henoch-Schönlein Purpura

References

• Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, et al. 2012 revised international Chapel Hill Consensus Conference nomenclature of vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65(1):1–11. doi:10.1002/art.37715
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y, Shu J, Mu J, et al. Clinical analysis of 99 children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura complicated with overt gastrointestinal bleeding. Clin Rheumatol. 2022;41(12):3783–3790. doi:10.1007/s10067-022-06323-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shim JO, Han K, Park S, Kim GH, Ko JS, Chung JY. Ten-year Nationwide Population-based Survey on the characteristics of children with Henoch-Schӧnlein Purpura in Korea. J Korean Med Sci. 2018;33(25):e174. doi:10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trapani S, Rubino C, Indolfi G. Gastrointestinal involvement in childhood vasculitides. Acta Paediatr. 2020;109(11):2226–2236. doi:10.1111/apa.15381
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choong CK, Beasley SW. Intra-abdominal manifestations of Henoch-Schonlein purpura. J Paediatr Child Health. 1998;34(5):405–409. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00263.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Che R, Xu H, et al. Hemoperfusion and intravenous immunoglobulins for refractory gastrointestinal involvement in pediatric Henoch-Schonlein purpura: a single-center retrospective cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2022;22(1):692. doi:10.1186/s12887-022-03709-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun L, Liu W, Li C, Zhang Y, Shi Y. Construction and internal validation of a predictive model for risk of gastrointestinal bleeding in children with abdominal Henoch-Schonlein purpura: a single-center retrospective case-control study. Front Immunol. 2022;13:1025335. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.1025335
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang WL, Yang YH, Lin YT, Chiang BL. Gastrointestinal manifestations in Henoch-Schonlein purpura: a review of 261 patients. Acta Paediatr. 2004;93(11):1427–1431. doi:10.1080/08035250410020181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song Z, Nie Y, Yang L, Tao J. Predicting severe renal and gastrointestinal involvement in childhood immunoglobulin A vasculitis with routine laboratory parameters. Dermatology. 2022;238(4):745–752. doi:10.1159/000519665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao X, Li H, Chen T, et al. Association of the monocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with gastrointestinal involvement of immunoglobulin a vasculitis. Clin Cosmet Invest Dermatol. 2023;16:359–367. doi:10.2147/CCID.S398134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hocevar A, Tomsic M, Jurcic V, Perdan Pirkmajer K, Rotar Ž. Predicting gastrointestinal and renal involvement in adult IgA vasculitis. Arthritis Res Ther. 2019;21(1):302. doi:10.1186/s13075-019-2089-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y. The role of T cells in the development of Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Front Biosci. 2018;23(3):837–851. doi:10.2741/4619
   Google Scholar
• Besbas N, Saatci U, Ruacan S, et al. The role of cytokines in Henoch Schonlein purpura. Scand J Rheumatol. 1997;26(6):456–460. doi:10.3109/03009749709065719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding Y, Zhou Y, Li HR, Xiong YH, Yin W, Zhao L. Characteristics of immune function in the acute phase of Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Clin Rheumatol. 2021;40(9):3711–3716. doi:10.1007/s10067-021-05707-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makay B, Gücenmez ÖA, Duman M, Ünsal E. The relationship of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio with gastrointestinal bleeding in Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Rheumatol Int. 2014;34(9):1323–1327. doi:10.1007/s00296-014-2986-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li B, Ren Q, Ling J, Tao Z, Yang X, Li Y. Clinical relevance of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and mean platelet volume in pediatric Henoch-Schonlein Purpura: a meta-analysis. Bioengineered. 2021;12(1):286–295. doi:10.1080/21655979.2020.1865607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozen S, Pistorio A, Iusan SM, et al. EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria for Henoch-Schonlein purpura, childhood polyarteritis nodosa, childhood Wegener granulomatosis and childhood Takayasu arteritis: ankara 2008. Part II: final classification criteria. Ann Rheum Dis. 2010;69(5):798–806. doi:10.1136/ard.2009.116657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao Q, Yang Y, He SW, Wang XT, Liu C. Risk factors for intussusception in children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura: a case-control study. World J Clin Cases. 2021;9(22):6244–6253. doi:10.12998/wjcc.v9.i22.6244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inamadar A, George R, Janagond A. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio: a biomarker for predicting systemic involvement in iga vasculitis. Indian J Rheumatol. 2020;31(6):1033–1037.
   Google Scholar
• Guo Q, Hu X, Song C, et al. Clinical characteristics and associating risk factors of gastrointestinal perforation in children with IgA vasculitis. Ann Med. 2021;53(1):2315–2320. doi:10.1080/07853890.2021.2009554
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buscatti IM, Simon JR, Viana VSL, et al. Intermittent abdominal pain in IgA vasculitis. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2021;40:e2020202. doi:10.1590/1984-0462/2022/40/2020202
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sestan M, Kifer N, Frkovic M, et al. Gastrointestinal involvement and its association with the risk for nephritis in IgA vasculitis. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis. 2021;13:1759720X211024828. doi:10.1177/1759720X211024828
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chimenti MS, Ballanti E, Triggianese P, Perricone R. Vasculitides and the Complement System: a Comprehensive Review. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2015;49(3):333–346. doi:10.1007/s12016-014-8453-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin Q, Min Y, Li Y, et al. Henoch-Schonlein purpura with hypocomplementemia. Pediatr Nephrol. 2012;27(5):801–806. doi:10.1007/s00467-011-2070-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin Q, Li X. Children with Henoch-Schonlein purpura with low complement levels: follow-up for >6 years. Pediatr Nephrol. 2017;32(7):1279. doi:10.1007/s00467-017-3630-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright RD, Marro J, Northey SJ, Corkhill R, Beresford MW, Oni L. Urinary complement proteins are increased in children with IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Schonlein purpura) nephritis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2022. doi:10.1007/s00467-022-05747-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jauhola O, Ronkainen J, Koskimies O, et al. Clinical course of extrarenal symptoms in Henoch-Schonlein purpura: a 6-month prospective study. Arch Dis Child. 2010;95(11):871–876. doi:10.1136/adc.2009.167874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imai T, Nishiyama K, Ueki K, et al. Involvement of activated cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells in Henoch-Schonlein purpura nephritis. Clin Transl Immunol. 2020;9(11):e1212. doi:10.1002/cti2.1212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao L, Wang H, Wei HX, Lv Y. The pathophysiologic significance of lymphocyte subset determination in children with infectious mononucleosis, mycoplasma pneumonia and Henoch-Schonlein purpura. BMC Pediatr. 2022;22(1):698. doi:10.1186/s12887-022-03770-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du L, Wang P, Liu C, Li S, Yue S, Yang Y. Multisystemic manifestations of IgA vasculitis. Clin Rheumatol. 2021;40(1):43–52. doi:10.1007/s10067-020-05166-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong SH, Kim CJ, Yang EM. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio to predict gastrointestinal bleeding in Henoch: schonlein purpura. Pediatr Int. 2018;60(9):791–795. doi:10.1111/ped.13652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gayret OB, Erol M, Tekin Nacaroglu H. The relationship of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-lymphocyte ratio with gastrointestinal bleeding in Henoch-Schonlein Purpura. Iran J Pediatr. 2016;26(5):e8191. doi:10.5812/ijp.8191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang B-X, Mei H, Peng H-M, Gao Y, Ding Y. 血小板活化因子乙酰水解酶基因多态性与过敏性紫癜消化道出血的相关性研究 [Association between platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase gene polymorphisms and gastrointestinal bleeding in children with Henoch-Schönlein purpura]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi. 2017;19(4):385–388. Chinese.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar