Self-Perception Of Malocclusion And Barriers To Orthodontic Care: A Cross-Sectional Study In Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia

References

• Dias PF, Gleiser R. O índice de necessidade de tratamento ortodôntico como um método de avaliação em saúde pública. Rev Dent Press Ortod E Ortop Facial. 2008;13(1). doi:10.1590/s1415-54192008000100009
   Google Scholar
• Houston W, Walther D. Walther’s Orthodontic Notes. 4th ed. The Stonebridge Publishers; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Grippaudo C, Paolantonio EG, Antonini G, Saulle R, La Torre G, Deli R. Association between oral habits, mouth breathing and malocclusion associazione. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2016;36(5):386–394.27958599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borzabadi-Farahani A, Eslamipour F, Asgari I. Association between orthodontic treatment need and caries experience. Acta Odontol Scand. 2011;69(1):2–11. doi:10.3109/00016357.2010.51673220923258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nalcaci R, Demirer S, Ozturk F, Altan BA, Sokucu O, Bostanci V. The relationship of orthodontic treatment need with periodontal status, dental caries, and sociodemographic factors. Sci World J. 2012;2012:498012 doi:10.1100/2012/498012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sá-Pinto AC, Rego TM, Marques LS, Martins CC, Ramos-Jorge ML, Ramos-Jorge J. Association between malocclusion and dental caries in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2018;19:73–82. doi:10.1007/s40368-018-0333-029594971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buckley LA. The relationships between irregular teeth, plaque, calculus and gingival disease. A study of 300 subjects. Br Dent J. 1980;148:67–69. doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.48043786928101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gábris K, Márton S, Madléna M. Prevalence of malocclusions in Hungarian adolescents. Eur J Orthod. 2006;28(5):467–470. doi:10.1093/ejo/cjl02716923783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollen A-M. Effects of malocclusions and orthodontics on periodontal health: evidence from a systematic review. J Dent Educ. 2008;72(8):912–918.18676800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proffit WR, Fields HW. Contemporary Orthodontics. Mo, USA: Mosby, St. Louis; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Choi SH, Kim JS, Cha JY, Hwang CJ. Effect of malocclusion severity on oral health-related quality of life and food intake ability in a Korean population. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2016;149(3):384–390 doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2015.08.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimberg L, Arnrup K, Bondemark L. The impact of malocclusion on the quality of life among children and adolescents: a systematic review of quantitative studies. Eur J Orthod. 2015;37:238–247. doi:10.1093/ejo/cju04625214504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenealy P, Frude N, Shaw W. An evaluation of the psychological and social effects of malocclusion: some implications for dental policy making. Soc Sci Med. 1989;28(6):583–591. doi:10.1016/0277-9536(89)90253-02928834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helm S, Kreiborg S, Solow B. Psychosocial implications of malocclusion: a 15-year follow-up study in 30-year-old Danes. Am J Orthod. 1985;87:110–118. doi:10.1016/0002-9416(85)90020-X3855604
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brook PH, Shaw WC. The development of an index of orthodontic treatment priority. Eur J Orthod. 1989;11(3):309–320. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejo.a0359992792220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cons NC, Jenny J, Kohout FJ, Songpaisan Y, Jotikastira D. Utility of the dental aesthetic index in industrialized and developing countries. J Public Health Dent. 1989;49(3):163–166 doi:10.1111/j.1752-7325.1989.tb02054.x2769634
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Summers CJ. The occlusal index: a system for identifying and scoring occlusal disorders. Am J Orthod. 1971;59(6):552–567. doi:10.1016/0002-9416(71)90002-95280423
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salzmann JA. Handicapping malocclusion assessment to establish treatment priority. Am J Orthod. 1968;54(10):749–765. doi:10.1016/0002-9416(68)90065-15245740
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Draker HL. Handicapping labio-lingual deviations: a proposed index for public health purposes. Am J Orthod. 1960;46(4):295–305. doi:10.1016/0002-9416(60)90197-4
   Google Scholar
• Thilander B, Pena L, Infante C, Parada SS, De Mayorga C. Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in children and adolescents in Bogota, Colombia. Eur J Orthod. 2001;23(2):153–167. doi:10.1093/ejo/23.2.15311398553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Hummayani FM, Taibah SM. Orthodontic treatment needs in Saudi young adults and manpower requirements. Saudi Med J. 2018;39(8): 822–828. doi:10.15537/smj.2018.8.2233730106421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gudipaneni RK, Aldahmeshi RF, Patil SR, Alam MK. The prevalence of malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment among adolescents in the northern border region of Saudi Arabia: an epidemiological study. BMC Oral Health. 2018. doi:10.1186/s12903-018-0476-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al‐Emran S, Wisth PJ, Böe OE. Prevalence of malocclusion and need for orthodontic treatment in Saudi Arabia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1990;18(5):253–255 doi:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1990.tb00070.x2249408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Jobair AM, Baidas LF, Al-Hamid AA, Al-Qahtani SG, Al-Najjar AT, Al-Kawari HM. Orthodontic treatment need among young Saudis attending public versus private dental practices in Riyadh. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2016;8:121–129.
   Google Scholar
• Mandall NA, Wright J, Conboy F, Kay E, Harvey L, O’Brien KD. Index of orthodontic treatment need as a predictor of orthodontic treatment uptake. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orthop. 2005;128:703–707. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.10.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essamet M, Darout IA. Awareness and behavior related to orthodontic treatment among Jazan University students, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. J Dent Oral Hyg. 2016. doi:10.5897/jdoh2015.0184
   Google Scholar
• Almoammar S, Asiri E, Althogbi S, et al. Knowledge and attitude of general population towards orthodontic treatment in Aseer region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. World J Dent. 2018;8(6):483–489 doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1491
   Google Scholar
• General Authority for Statistics in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The general population and housing census; 2018 Available from: https://www.stats.gov.sa/ar/13 Accessed 1027, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• AlQarni MA, Banihuwaiz AH, Alshehri FD, Alqarni AS, Alasmari DS. Evaluate the malocclusion in subjects reporting for orthodontic treatment among Saudi population in Asser region. J Int Oral Heal. 2014;6(4):42–46.
   Google Scholar
• Kim Y. Study on the perception of orthodontic treatment according to age: a questionnaire survey. Korean J Orthod. 2017;47(4):215–221. doi:10.4041/kjod.2017.47.4.21528670562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muqtadir Quadri S, Thilagrani P, Dhanyasi AK, Mongia J, Agrawal A. Awareness towards orthodontic treatment in central Indian school children. Sch J Dent Sci. 2015;2(1):45–48.
   Google Scholar
• Li X, Tang Y, Huang X, Wan H, Chen Y. Factors influencing subjective orthodontic treatment need and culture‐related differences among Chinese natives and foreign inhabitants. Int J Oral Sci. 2010;2:149–157. doi:10.4248/ijos1005021125793
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones WB. Malocclusion and facial types in a group of Saudi Arabian patients referred for orthodontic treatment: a preliminary study. Br J Orthod. 2014;14(3):143–146. doi:10.1179/bjo.14.3.143
   Google Scholar
• Tayer BH, Burek MJ. A survey of adults’ attitudes toward orthodontic therapy. Am J Orthod. 1981;79:305–315. doi:10.1016/0002-9416(81)90078-66938138
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tulloch JFC, Shaw WC, Underhill C, Smith A, Jones G, Jones M. A comparison of attitudes toward orthodontic treatment in British and American communities. Am J Orthod. 1984. doi:10.1016/0002-9416(84)90064-2
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Health Systems Profile-Saudi Arabia. 2006 Available from: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s17308e/s17308e.pdf Accessed 918, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• AlBaker AA, Al-Ruthia YSH, AlShehri M, Alshuwairikh S. The characteristics and distribution of dentist workforce in Saudi Arabia: a descriptive cross-sectional study. Saudi Pharm J. 2017;25:1208–1216. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2017.09.00529204070
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ValuePenguin. The average cost of braces. 2019 Available from: https://www.valuepenguin.com/average-cost-braces Accessed 531, 2019.
   Google Scholar