Difference and Commonness Among CLP, NON-CLP Patients and Their Parents Seeking for Orthodontic Treatment: A Questionnaire Applying Q Methodology to Investigate Motives

References

• Fan D, Wu S, Liu L, et al. Prevalence of non-syndromic orofacial clefts: based on 15,094,978 Chinese perinatal infants. Oncotarget. 2018;9(17):13981–13990. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.v9i1729568410
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watkins SE, Meyer RE, Strauss RP, Aylsworth AS Classification, epidemiology, and genetics of orofacial clefts. Clin Plast Surg. 2014;41(2):149–163. doi:10.1016/j.cps.2013.12.00324607185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen ZQ, Qian YF, Wang GM, et al. Sagittal maxillary growth in patients with unoperated isolated cleft palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2009;46(6):664. doi:10.1597/08-116.119860504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Špalj S, Katić V, Vidaković R, et al. History of orthodontic treatment, treatment needs and influencing factors in adolescents in Croatia. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2016;24(2):123–127. doi:10.21101/cejph.a411727434243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skidmore K, Brook K, Thomson W, Harding W Factors influencing treatment time in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;129(2):230–238. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.10.00316473715
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dimitrios M, Athanasiou AE Factors affecting the duration of orthodontic treatment: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2008;30(4):386–395. doi:10.1093/ejo/cjn01818678758
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brattstr MV, Ingelsson M, Aberg E Treatment co-operation in orthodontic patients. Br J Orthod. 1991;18(1):37–42. doi:10.1179/bjo.18.1.372025621
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marshman Z, Eddaiki A, Bekker HL, et al. Development and evaluation of a patient decision aid for young people and parents considering fixed orthodontic appliances. Br J Orthod. 2016;43(4):276–287. doi:10.1080/14653125.2016.1241943
   Google Scholar
• Davis BB, Bayirli B, Ramsay DS, et al. “Why do you want your child to have braces?” Investigati.ng the motivations of Hispanic/Latino and white parents. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2015;148(5):771–781 doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2015.05.02326522037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbara WS, Maria S Patient and parent motivation for orthodontic treatment–a questionnaire study. Eur J Orthod. 2010;32(4):447–452.20008018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prabakaran R, Seymour S, Moles DR, et al. Motivation for orthodontic treatment investigated with Q-methodology: patients’ and parents’ perspectives. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2012;142(2):213–220. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2012.03.02622858331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Obradović J, van Dulmen MH, Yates TM, et al. Developmental assessment of competence from early childhood to middle adolescence. J Adolesc. 2006;29(6):857–889. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.04.00916808971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa ACD, Rodrigues FS, Fonte PPD, et al. Influence of sense of coherence on adolescents’ self-perceived dental aesthetics; a cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2017;17(1):117. doi:10.1186/s12903-017-0405-228818059
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrando-Magraner E, García-Sanz V, Bellot-Arcís C, et al. Oral health-related quality of life of adolescents after orthodontic treatment. A systematic review. J Clin Exp Dent. 2019;11(2):e194–e202. doi:10.4317/jced.5552730805125
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thiruvenkadam G, Asokan S, John JB, et al. Oral health-related quality of life of children seeking orthodontic treatment based on child oral health impact profile: a cross-sectional study. Contemp Clin Dent. 2015;6(3):396–400. doi:10.4103/0976-237X.16189926321842
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dos Santos PR, Meneghim MC, Ambrosano GM, et al. Influence of quality of life, self-perception, and self-esteem on orthodontic treatment need. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2017;151(1):143–147. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.06.02828024768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cioffi I, Michelotti A, Perrotta S, et al. Effect of somatosensory amplification and trait anxiety on experimentally induced orthodontic pain. Eur J Oral Sci. 2016;124(2):127–134. doi:10.1111/eos.1225826918812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cristiano M, Alessandro Leite C, Estela Santos GO, et al. Negative self-perception of smile associated with malocclusions among Brazilian adolescents. Eur J Orthod. 2013;35(4):483–490. doi:10.1093/ejo/cjs02222531664
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang X, Cai J, Lin B, et al. Motivation of adult female patients seeking orthodontic treatment: an application of Q-methodology. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2015;9(9):249–256.25709410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts DS, Stenner DP Doing Q methodology: theory, method and interpretation. Qual Res Psychol. 2005;2(1):67–91. doi:10.1191/1478088705qp022oa
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson BW The study of behavior: Q-technique and its methodology. Philos Sci. 1953;22(1):67.
   Google Scholar
• Watts S, Stenner P Q methodology: the inverted factor technique. Ir J Psychol. 2007; 28 (1–2): 63–76. doi:10.1080/03033910.2007.10446249
   Google Scholar
• Simon W Develop a Q methodological study. Educ Prim Care. 2015;26(6):435–437. doi:10.1080/14739879.2015.110185526808948
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xi-ying Y, Yun-lin C Exploration and Analysis of the Q methodology. J Dialectics Nat. 2010;32(5):15–20.
   Google Scholar
• Brown SR Political subjectivity: applications of Q methodology in political science. J Polit. 1980;43(3):217–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinebourne P Using Q method in qualitative research. Int J Qual Meth. 2009;8(1):93–97. doi:10.1177/160940690900800109
   Google Scholar
• Schmolck P. PQMethod (version 2.35). 2014 Availabe from: http://schmolck.org/qmethod/index.htm. Accessed 1128, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Brown M Illuminating Patterns of Perception: an Overview of Q Methodology. 2004:32.
   Google Scholar
• Daniels AS, Seacat JD, Inglehart MR Orthodontic treatment motivation and cooperation: a cross-sectional analysis of adolescent patients’ and parents’ responses. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136(6):780–787. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2007.11.03119962600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standage M, Duda JL, Ntoumanis N A model of contextual motivation in physical education: using constructs from self-determination and achievement goal theories to predict physical activity intentions. J Educ Psychol. 2003;95(95):97–110. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.95.1.97
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pannekoek L, Piek JP, Hagger MS Motivation for physical activity in children: a moving matter in need for study. Hum Movement Sci. 2013;32(5):1097–1115. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2013.08.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamdan AM The relationship between patient, parent and clinician perceived need and normative orthodontic treatment need. Eur J Orthod. 2004;26(3):265–271. doi:10.1093/ejo/26.3.26515222710
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perillo L, Esposito M, Caprioglio A, et al. Orthodontic treatment need for adolescents in the Campania region: the malocclusion impact on self-concept. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2014;8:353–359. doi:10.2147/PPA.S5897124672229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miguel JAM, Sales HX, Quint OCC, et al. Factors associated with orthodontic treatment seeking by 12-15-year-old children at a state university-funded clinic. Br J Orthod. 2010;37(2):100–106. doi:10.1179/14653121042957
   Google Scholar
• Feldens CA, Nakamura EK, Tessarollo FR, et al. Desire for orthodontic treatment and associated factors among adolescents in southern Brazil. Angle Orthod. 2015;85(2):224–232. doi:10.2319/021014-105.125045778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stock NM, Zucchelli F, Hudson N, et al. Promoting psychosocial adjustment in individuals born with cleft lip and/or palate and their families: current clinical practice in the United Kingdom. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2019:1055665619868331.31431061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pabari S, Moles DR, Cunningham SJ Assessment of motivation and psychological characteristics of adult orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140(6):e263–e272. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2011.06.02222133960
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gkantidis N, Papamanou DA, Christou P, et al. Aesthetic outcome of cleft lip and palate treatment. Perceptions of patients, families, and health professionals compared to the general public. J Cranio Maxill Surg. 2013;41(7):e105–e110. doi:10.1016/j.jcms.2012.11.034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wehby GL, Cassell CH The impact of orofacial clefts on quality of life and healthcare use and costs. Oral Dis. 2010;16(1):3–10. doi:10.1111/j.1601-0825.2009.01588.x19656316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christopherson EA, Dan B, Inglehart MR Preadolescent orthodontic treatment need: objective and subjective provider assessments and patient self-reports. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;135(4):S80–S86.19362271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pithon MM, Nascimento CC, Barbosa GCG, et al. Do dental esthetics have any influence on finding a job? Am J Othord Dentofacial Orthop. 2014;146(4):423–429. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2014.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gosney MB An investigation into some of the factors influencing the desire for orthodontic treatment. Br J Orthod. 1986;13(2):87–94. doi:10.1179/bjo.13.2.873456796
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lansdown R, Polak L A study of the psychological effects of facial deformity in children. Child Care Health Dev. 2010;1(2):85–91. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2214.1975.tb00001.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung LK, Loh JS, Ho SM Psychological profile of Chinese with cleft lip and palate deformities. Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2007;44(1):79–86. doi:10.1597/05-05317214525
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tumer SR, Rumsey N, Sandy JR Psychological aspects of cleft lip and palate. Eur J Orthod. 1998;20(4):407–415. doi:10.1093/ejo/20.4.4079753822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt O, Burden D, Hepper P, et al. The psychosocial effects of cleft lip and palate: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2005;27(3):274–285. doi:10.1093/ejo/cji00415947228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smiley PA, Dweck CS Individual differences in achievement goals among young children. Child Dev. 2010;65(6):1723–1743. doi:10.2307/1131290
   Google Scholar
• Dölger-Häfner M, Bartsch A, Trimbach G, et al. Parental reactions following the birth of a cleft child. J Orofac Orthop. 1997;58(2):124–133.9114561
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Landgfuf JM, Abetz LN Functional status and well-being of children representing three cultural groups: initial self-reports using the chq-cf87. Psychol Health. 1997;12(6):839–854. doi:10.1080/08870449708406744
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winnier JJ, Nayak UA, Rupesh S, et al. The relationship of two orthodontic indices, with perceptions of aesthetics, function, speech and orthodontic treatment need. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2011;9(2):115–122.21842013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Othman SA, Koay NAA Three-dimensional facial analysis of Chinese children with repaired unilateral cleft lip and palate. Sci Rep. 2016;(6):31335. doi:10.1038/srep3133527507713
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henson ST, Lindauer SJ, Graham GW, et al. Influence of dental esthetics on social perceptions of adolescents judged by peers. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2011;140(3): 389–395. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.07.02621889084
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batista K, Thiruvenkatachari B, Harrison JE, et al. Orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth (Class II malocclusion) in children and adolescents. Cochrane Db Syst Rev. 2018;3(3):CD003452.
   Google Scholar
• Quaranta A, De GO, Coretti C, et al. What do parents know about dental trauma among school-age children? A pilot study. Ann Ig. 2014;26(2):144–147.
   Google Scholar
• Maria Letícia RJ, Joana RJ, Isabella MV, et al. Parents’ recognition of dental trauma in their children. Dent Traumatol. 2013;29(4):266–271. doi:10.1111/edt.1200523067276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar