Relationships Between Context, Process, and Outcome Indicators to Assess Quality of Physiotherapy Care in Patients with Whiplash-Associated Disorders: Applying Donabedian’s Model of Care

References

• Grimmer K, Dibden M. Clinical indicators for physiotherapists. Aust J Physiot Ther. 1993;9(2):81–85. doi:10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60471-2
   Google Scholar
• Koninklijk Nederlands Genootschap Fysiotherapie. Richtlijnen voor de Fysiotherapeutische Verslaglegging (KNGF-Guidelines Physiotherapy Documation). Amersfoort: KNGF; 1993. Dutch.
   Google Scholar
• Canadian physiotherapy association [homepage on the internet]. Available from: https://physiotherapy.ca/quality-physiotherapy. Accessed September 16, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell S, Braspenning J, Hutchinson A, Marshall M. Research methods used in developing and applying quality indicators in primary care. In: Grol R, Baker R, Moss F, editors. Quality Improvement Research. Understanding the Science of Change in Health Care. London: BMJ Publishing Group; 2004:6–28.
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence M, Olesen F. Indicators of quality health care. Eur J Gen Pract. 1997;3:103–108. doi:10.3109/13814789709160336
   Google Scholar
• Mainz J. Defining and classifying clinical indicators for quality improvement. Int J Qual Health Care. 2003;15:523–530. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzg081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westby MD, Klemm A, Li LC, Jones CA. Emerging role of quality indicators in physical therapist practice and health service delivery. Phys Ther. 2016;96(1):90–100. doi:10.2522/ptj.20150106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimmer K, Beard M, Bell A, et al. On the constructs of quality physiotherapy. Aust J Physio Ther. 2000;46(1):3–7. doi:10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60308-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nijkrake MJ, Keus SH, Ewalds H, et al. Quality indicators for physiotherapy in Parkinson’s disease. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2009;45(2):239–245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansen MJ, Hendriks EJ, Oostendorp RA, Dekker J, De Bie RA. Quality indicators indicate good adherence to the clinical practice guideline on “Osteoarthritis of the hip and knee” and few prognostic factors influence outcome indicators: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2010;46(3):337–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutten GM, Harting J, Bartholomew LK, Schlief A, Oostendorp RA, de Vries NK. Evaluation of the theory-based Quality improvement in Physical Therapy (QUIP) programme: a one-group, pre-test post-test pilot study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2013;13:194. doi:10.1186/1472-6963-13-194
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oostendorp RA, Rutten GM, Dommerholt J, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW, Harting J. Guideline- based development and practice test of quality indicators for physiotherapy care in patients with neck pain. J Eval Clin Pract. 2013;19(6):1044–1053.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholte M, Neeleman-van der Steen CW, Hendriks EJ, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW, Braspenning J. Evaluating quality indicators for physical therapy in primary care. Int J Qual Health Care. 2014;26(3):261–270. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzu031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peter WF, Hurkmans EJ, van der Wees P, Hendriks E, van Bodegom-vos L, Vliet Vlieland TP. Healthcare quality indicators for physiotherapy management in hip and knee osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: a Delphi Study. Musculoskeletal Care. 2016;14(4):219–232. doi:10.1002/msc.v14.4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gijsbers HJ, Lauret GJ, van Hofwegen A, van Dockum TA, Teijink JA, Hendriks HJ. Development of quality indicators for physiotherapy for patients with PAOD in the Netherlands: a Delphi study. Physiotherapy. 2016;102(2):196–201. doi:10.1016/j.physio.2015.06.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitaels D, Hermens R, Van Assche D, Verschueren S, Luyten F, Vankrunkelsven P. Are physiotherapists adhering to quality indicators for the management of knee osteoarthritis? An observational study. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017;27:112–123. doi:10.1016/j.math.2016.10.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelaccia T, Forestier G, Wemmert C. Deconstructing the diagnostic reasoning of human versus artificial intelligence. CMAJ. 2019;191(48):E1332–E133. doi:10.1503/cmaj.190506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jette DU, Jewell DV. Use of quality indicators in physical therapist practice: an observational study. Phys Ther. 2012;92(4):507–524. doi:10.2522/ptj.20110101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Dool J, Schermer T. Nivel Zorgregistraties. Zorg door de fysiotherapeut. Jaarcijfers 2017 en trendcijfers 2013–2017. Utrecht: Nivel; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Holm LW, Carroll LJ, Cassidy JO, et al. The burden and determinants of neck pain in whiplash associated disorders after traffic collisions: results of the bone and joint decade 2000–2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009;32(2 Suppl):S61–S69. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.11.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis CG. Mechanisms of chronic pain from whiplash injury. J Forensic Leg Med. 2013;20(2):74–85. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2012.05.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott JM, Noteboom JT, Flynn TW, Sterling M. Characterization of acute and chronic whiplash- associated disorders. J Orthop Sport Phys. 2009;39(5):312–323. doi:10.2519/jospt.2009.2826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll LJ, Hogg-Johnson S, Cote P, et al. Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in workers: results of the bone and joint decade 2000–2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(4Suppl):S93–S100. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31816445d4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunketorp L, Nordholm L, Carlsson J. A descriptive analysis of disorders in patients 17 years following motor vehicle accidents. Eur Spine J. 2002;11(3):227–234. doi:10.1007/s00586-002-0393-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michaleff ZA, Maher CG, Lin CW, et al. Comprehensive physiotherapy exercise programme or advice for chronic whiplash (PROMISE): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. Lancet (London, England). 2014;384(9938):133–141. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60457-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiangkham T, Duda J, Haque S, Madi M, Rushton A, Eldabe S. The effectiveness of conservative management for acute Whiplash Associated Disorder (WAD) II: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. PLoS One. 2015;10(7):e0133415. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0133415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sterling M, de Zoete RMJ, Coppieters I, Farrell SF. Best evidence rehabilitation for chronic pain. Part 4: neck pain. J Clin Med. 2019;8(8):E1219. doi:10.3390/jcm8081219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donabedian A. Evaluating the quality of medical care. 1966. Milbank Q. 2005;83(4):691–729. doi:10.1111/milq.2005.83.issue-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donabedian A. Methods for deriving criteria for assessing the quality of medical care. Med Care Rev. 1980;37(7):653–698.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Donabedian A. The quality of care. How can it be assessed? JAMA. 1988;260(12):1743–1748. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03410120089033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahdavi M, Vissers J, Elkhuizen S, et al. The relationship between context, structure, and processes with outcomes of 6 regional diabetes networks in Europe. PLoS One. 2018;13(2):e0192599. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192599
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ameh S, Gómez-Olivé FX, Kahn K, Tollman SM, Klipstein-Grobusch K. Relationships between structure, process and outcome to assess quality of integrated chronic disease management in a rural South African setting: applying a structural equation model. BMC Health Serv Res. 2017;17(1):229. doi:10.1186/s12913-017-2177-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorini C, Porchia BR, Pieralli F, Bonaccorsi G. Process, structural, and outcome quality indicators of nutritional care in nursing homes: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2018;18:43. doi:10.1186/s12913-018-2828-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNaughton HJ, McPherson K, Taylor W, Weatherall M. Relationship between process and outcome in stroke care. Stroke. 2003;34(3):713–717. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000057580.23952.0D
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mant J. Process versus outcome indicators in the assessment of quality of health care. Int J Qual Health C. 2001;13(6):475–480. doi:10.1093/intqhc/13.6.475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meerhoff GA, van Duimen SA, Maas MJM, Heijblom K, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MWG, Van der Wees PJ. Development and evaluation of an implementation strategy for collecting data in a national registry and the use of patient-reported outcome measures in physical therapist practices: quality improvement study. Phys Ther. 2017;97(8):837–851. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Geneva: WHO; 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Oostendorp RA, Elvers H, van Trijffel E, et al. Has the quality of physiotherapy care in patients with Whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) improved over time? A retrospective study using routinely collected data and quality indicators. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2018;12:2291–2308. doi:10.2147/PPA
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benchimol E, Smeeth L, Guttmann A, et al. The Reporting of studies conducted using observational routinely-collected health data (RECORD) statement. PLoS Med. 2015;12(10):e1001885. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langan SM, Cook C, Benchimol EI. lmproving the reporting of studies using routinely collected health data in physical therapy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016;46(3):126–127. doi:10.2519/jospt.2016.0103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bekkering GE, Hendriks HJM, Lanser K, et al. KNGF-richtlijn Whiplash (KNGF guideline Whiplash). Ned Tijdschr Fysiother. 2001;111(Supplement):Sl–S25. Dutch.
   Google Scholar
• Scholten-Peeters GGM, Bekkering GE, Verhagen AP, et al. Clinical practice guideline for the physiotherapy of patients with whiplash-associated disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002;27(4):412–422. doi:10.1097/00007632-200202150-00018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer WO, Skovron ML, Salmi LR, et al. Scientific monograph of the Quebec Task Force on Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining “whiplash” and its management. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1995;20(8Suppl):S1–S73.
   Google Scholar
• Leigh TA. Best Practices Task Force. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Physiotherapy Treatment of Whiplash Associated Disorders. Vancouver: Physiotherapy Association British Columbia; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Moore A, Jackson A, Jordan J, et al. Clinical Guidelines for the Physiotherapy Management of Whiplash Associated Disorder (WAD). London: Chartered Society of Physiotherapy; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• TRACsa. Clinical Guidelines for Best Practice Management of Acute and Chronic Whiplash Associated Disorders: Clinical Resource Guide. Adelaide: South Australian Centre for Trauma and Injury Recovery; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Hurwitz EL, Carragee EJ, van der Velde G, et al. Treatment of neck pain: noninvasive interventions: results of the bone and joint decade 2000–2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders. Spine (Phila Pa 1 976). 2008;33(4Suppl):S123–S152. doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181644b1d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carroll U, Holm LW, Hogg-Johnson S, et al. Course and prognostic factors for neck pain in whiplash-associated disorders (WAD): results of the bone and joint decade 2000–2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009;32(2 Suppl):S97–S107. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.11.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nijs J, Van Oosterwijck J, De Hertogh W. Rehabilitation of chronic whiplash: treatment of cervical dysfunctions or chronic pain syndrome? Clin Rheumatol. 2009;28(3):243–251. doi:10.1007/s10067-008-1083-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yildiz Ö, Demirörs O. Healthcare quality indicators–a systematic review. Int J Health Care Qual Assur. 2014;27(3):209–222. doi:10.1108/IJHCQA-11-2012-0105
   Google Scholar
• Kraaimaat FW, Bakker A, Evers AMW. Pijncoping-strategieën bij chronische pijnpatiënten. De ontwikkeling van de Pijn-Coping-lnventarisatielijst (PCI). [Pain-coping strategies in chronic pain patients: the development of the Pain Coping lnventory (PCI)]. Gedragstherapie. 1997;30:185–201. Dutch.
   Google Scholar
• Waddell G, Newton M, Henderson L, Somerville D, Main CJ. A Fear-Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ) and the role of fear-avoidance beliefs in chronic low back pain and disability. Pain. 1993;52(2):157–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vendrig A, Deutz P, Vink L. Nederlandse vertaling en bewerking van de fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire. Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Pijn En Pijnbestrijding. 1998;18(1):11–14.
   Google Scholar
• Kraaimaat FW, Evers AW. Pain-coping strategies in chronic pain patients: psychometric characteristics of the pain-coping inventory (PCI). Int J Behav Med. 2003;10(4):343–363. doi:10.1207/S15327558IJBM1004_5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pietrobon R, Coeytaux RR, Carey TS, Richardson WJ, DeVellis RF. Standard scales for measurement of functional outcome for cervical pain or dysfunction: a systematic review. Spine. 2002;27(5):515–522. doi:10.1097/00007632-200203010-00012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wewers ME, Lowe NK. A critical review of visual analogue scales in the measurement of clinical phenomena. Res Nurs Health. 1990;13(4):227–236. doi:10.1002/(ISSN)1098-240X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamper SJ, Grootjans SJ, Michaleff ZA, Maher CG, McAuley JH, Sterling M. Measuring pain intensity in patients with neck pain: does it matter how you do it? Pain Pract. 2015;15(2):159–167. doi:10.1111/papr.12169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholten-Peeters GG, Verhagen AP, Neeleman-van der Steen CW, Hurkmans JC, Wams RW, Oostendorp RA. Randomized clinical trial of conservative treatment for patients with whiplash- associated disorders: considerations for the design and dynamic treatment protocol. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2003;26(7):412–420. doi:10.1016/S0161-4754(03)00092-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vernon H, Mior S. The neck disability index: a study of reliability and validity. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1991;14(7):409–415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vernon H. The neck disability index: state-of-the-art, 1991-2008. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31(7):491–502. doi:10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.08.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamper SJ, Ostelo RW, Knol DL, Maher CG, de Vet HC, Hancock MJ. Global perceived effect scales provided reliable assessments of health transition in people with musculoskeletal disorders, but ratings are strongly influenced by current status. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010;63(7):760–766. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.09.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portney LG, Watkins MP. Foundations of Clinical Research. Applications to Practice. Norwalk, Connecticut: Appleton & Lange; 1993:439–456.
   Google Scholar
• Johansen JB, Røe C, Bakke ES, Mengshoel AM, Storheim K, Andelic N. The determinants of function and disability in neck patients referred to a specialized outpatient clinic. Clin J Pain. 2013;29(12):1029–1035. doi:10.1097/AJP.0b013e31828027a2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCabe E, Jadaan M, Jadaan D, McCabe JP. An analysis of whiplash injury outcomes in an Irish population: a retrospective fifteen-year study of a spine surgeon’s experience. Ir J Med Sci. 2019. doi:10.1007/s11845-019-02035-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamper SJ, Maher CG, Menezes Costa Lda C, McAuley JH, Hush JM, Sterling M. Does fear of movement mediate the relationship between pain intensity and disability in patients following whiplash injury? A prospective longitudinal study. Pain. 2012;153(1):113–119. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.09.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothstein JM, Echternach JL. Hypothesis-oriented algorithm for clinicians. A method for evaluation and treatment planning. Phys Ther. 1986;66(9):1388–1394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothstein JM, Echternach JL, Riddle DL. The Hypothesis-oriented algorithm for clinicians Il (HOAC Il): a guide for patient management. Phys Ther. 2003;83(5):455–470. doi:10.1093/ptj/83.5.455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koninklijk Nederlands Genootschap Fysiotherapie. KNGF-Richtlijn Nekpijn (KNGF Guideline Neck Pain). Amersfoort: KNGF; 2016. Dutch.
   Google Scholar
• Bier JD, Scholten-Peeters GGM, Staal JB, et al. Clinical practice guideline for physical therapy assessment and treatment in patients with nonspecific neck pain. Phys Ther. 2018;98(3):162–171. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzx118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parik P, Santaguida P, Macdermid P, Gross A, Eshtiaghi A. Comparison of CPG’s for the diagnosis, prognosis and management of non-specific neck pain: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):81. doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2441-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higgs J, Jones M, Loftus S, Christensen N, eds, Clinical Reasoning in the Health Professions. Edinburgh: Butterworth Heinemann; 2008:3–18.
   Google Scholar
• Jones MA, Rivett DA. Clinical Reasoning for Manual Therapists. Edinburgh: Butterworth Heinemann; 2004:1–24.
   Google Scholar
• De Pauw R, Kregel J, De Blaiser C, et al. Identifying prognostic factors predicting outcome in patients with chronic neck pain after multimodal treatment: a retrospective study. Man Ther. 2015;20(4):592–597. doi:10.1016/j.math.2015.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saavedra-Hernández M, Castro-Sánchez AM, Cuesta-Vargas AI, Cleland JA, Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Arroyo-Morales M. The contribution of previous episodes of pain, pain intensity, physical impairment, and pain-related fear to disability in patients with chronic mechanical neck pain. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;91(12):1070–1076. doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31827449a5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensing JM, Verheul W. The silent healer: the role of communication in placebo effects. Patient Educ Couns. 2010;80(3):293–299. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2010.05.033
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaptchuk TJ, Miller FG. Placebo effects in medicine. N Engl J Med. 2015;373(1):8–9. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1504023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Testa M, Rossettini G. Enhance placebo, avoid nocebo: how contextual factors affect physiotherapy outcomes. Man Ther. 2016;24:65–74. doi:10.1016/j.math.2016.04.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossettini G, Carlino E, Testa M. Clinical relevance of contextual factors as triggers of placebo and nocebo effects in musculoskeletal pain. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):27. doi:10.1186/s12891-018-1943-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zou K, Wong J, Abdullah N, et al. Examination of overall treatment effect and the proportion attributable to contextual effect in osteoarthritis: meta- analysis of randomised controlled trials. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75(11):1964–1970. doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208387
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samwel H, Oostendorp RAB. Iatrogene symbiose: valkuil of springplank voor patiënt en fysiotherapeut (Iatrogenic symbiosis: pitfall or springboard for patient and physiotherapist). Ned Tijdschr Fysiother. 2011;121(3):140–145. Dutch.
   Google Scholar
• Hendriks EJ, Scholten-Peeters GG, van der Windt DA, et al. Prognostic factors for poor recovery in acute whiplash patients. Pain. 2005;114(3):408–416. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.01.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasçh H, Qerama E, Kongsted A, Bendix T, Jensen TS, Bach FW. Clinical assessment of prognostic factors for long term pain and handicap after whiplash injury: a 1-year prospective study. Eur J Neurol. 2008;15(11):1222–1230. doi:10.1111/ene.2008.15.issue-11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sterling M, Juli G, Vicenzino B, Kenardy J, Darnell R. Physical and psychological factors predict outcome following whiplash injury. Pain. 2005;114(1–2):141–148. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2004.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritchie C, Hendrikz J, Kenardy J, Sterling M. Derivation of a clinical prediction rule to identify both chronic moderate/severe disability and full recovery following whiplash injury. Pain. 2013;154(10):2198–2206. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2013.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wingbermühle RW, van Trijffel E, Nelissen PM, Koes B, Verhagen AP. Few promising multivariable prognostic modeIs exist for recovery of people with non-specific neck pain in musculoskeletal primary care: a systematic review. J Physiother. 2018;64(1):16–23. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2017.11.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daenen L, Nijs J, Raadsen B, Roussel N, Cras P, Dankaerts W. Cervical motor dysfunction and its predictive value for long-term recovery in patients with acute whiplash-associated disorders: a systematic review. J Rehabil Med. 2013;45(2):113–122. doi:10.2340/16501977-1091
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singla M, Jones M, Edwards I, Kumar S. Physiotherapists’ assessment of patients’ psychosocial status: are we standing on thin ice? A qualitative descriptive study. Man Ther. 2015;2015(20):328–334. doi:10.1016/j.math.2014.10.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Synnott A, O’Keeffe M, Bunzli S, Dankaerts W, O’Sullivan P, O’Sullivan K. Physiotherapists may stigmatise or feel unprepared to treat people with low back pain and psychosocial factors that influence recovery: a systematic review. J Physiother. 2015;61:68–76. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2015.02.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sleijser-Koehorst MLS, Bijker L, Cuijpers P, Scholten-Peeters GGM, Coppieters MW. Preferred self -administered questionnaires to assess fear of movement, coping, self -efficacy, and catastrophizing in patients with musculoskeletal pain. A modified Delphi study. Pain. 2019;160(3):600–606.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nijs J, Leysen L, Vanlauwe J, et al. Treatment of central sensitization in patients with chronic pain: time for change? Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2019;29:1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Sterling M, de Zoete RMJ, Coppieters I, Farrell SF. Best evidence rehabilitation for chronic pain part 4: neck pain. J Clin Med. 2019;8(8):E1219. doi:10.3390/jcm8081219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malfliet A, lckmans K, Huysmans E, et al. Best evidence rehabilitation for chronic pain. Part 3: low back pain. J Clin Med. 2019;8(7):E1063. doi:10.3390/jcm8071063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meeus M, Nijs J, Hamers V, lckmans K, Oosterwijck JV. The efficacy of patient education in whiplash associated disorders: a systematic review. Pain Physician. 2012;15(5):351–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen K, Andersen T, Carroll L, et al. Recommendations for core outcome domain set for Whiplash-Associated Disorders (CATWAD). Clin J Pain. 2019;35(9):727–736. doi:10.1097/AJP.0000000000000735
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heerkens YF, Lakerveld-Heyl K, Verhoeven ALJ, Hendriks HJM. KNGF-richtlijn Fysiotherapeutische verslaglegging. Ned Tijdschr Fysiother. 2007;117(6):Supplement 1–20. Dutch.
   Google Scholar
• Hoque DME, Kumari V, Hoque M, Ruseckaite R, Romero L, Evans SM. Impact of clinical registries on quality of patient care and clinical outcomes: a systematic review. PLoS One. 2017;12(9):e0183667. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0183667
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Hassel DTP, Kenens RJ Cijfers uit de registratie van fysiotherapeuten. Peiling 1 Januari 2012. Availabie from: https://www.nivel.nl/nl/publicatie/cijfers-uit-de-registratie-van-fysiotherapeuten-de-eerste-lijn-peiling-1-januari-2012. Accessed September 16, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Scholten-Peeters GG, Neeleman-van der Steen CW, van der Windt DA, Hendriks EJ, Verhagen AP, Oostendorp RA. Education by general practitioners or education and exercises by physiotherapists for patients with whiplash-associated disorders? A randomized clinical trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2006;31(7):723–731.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koninklijk Nederlands Genootschap Fysiotherapie. KNGF-Richtlijn Fysiotherapeutische Dossiervorming (KNGF-Guidelines Patient’s Documentation Physiotherapy). Amersfoort: KNGF; 2016. Dutch.
   Google Scholar
• Koninklijk Nederlands Genootschap Fysiotherapie. KNGF-Richtlijn Fysiotherapeutische Dossiervorming (KNGF-Guideline Patient’s Documentation Physiotherapy). Amersfoort: KNGF; 2019. Dutch.
   Google Scholar