487
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Parents Self-Medicating Under-Fives with Antibiotics in Bagamoyo District Council, Tanzania: a Cross-Sectional Study

& ORCID Icon
Pages 1445-1453 | Published online: 19 Aug 2020

References

  • Brata C, Fisher C, Marjadi B, Schneider CR, Clifford RM. Factors influencing the current practice of self-medication consultations in Eastern Indonesian community pharmacies: a qualitative study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16:179. doi:10.1186/s12913-016-1425-3
  • Alhomoud F, Aljamea Z, Almahasnah R, Alkhalifah K, Basalelah L, Alhomoud FK. Self-medication and self-prescription with antibiotics in the Middle East do they really happen? A systematic review of the prevalence, possible reasons, and outcomes. Int J Infect Dis. 2017;57:3–12. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2017.01.014
  • Kamati M, Godman B, Kibuule D. Prevalence of self-medication for acute respiratory infections in young children in Namibia: findings and implications. J Res Pharm Pract. 2019;8(4):220–224. doi:10.4103/jrpp.JRPP_19_121
  • Williams PCM, Isaacs D, Berkley JA. Antimicrobial resistance among children in sub-Saharan Africa. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018;18(2):e33e44. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30467-X.
  • El-Hawy RM, Ashmawy MI, Kamal MM, et al. Studying the knowledge, attitude and practice of antibiotic misuse among Alexandria population. Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2017;24(6):349–354. doi:10.1136/ejhpharm-2016-001032
  • Sridhar SB, Shariff A, Dallah L, Anas D, Ayman M, Rao PG. Assessment of nature, reasons, and consequences of self-medication practice among general population of Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2018;8(1):3–8. doi:10.4103/ijabmr.IJABMR_46_17
  • Lei X, Jiang H, Liu C, Ferrier A, Mugavin J. Self-medication practice and associated factors among residents in Wuhan, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(1):68. doi:10.3390/ijerph15010068
  • Mohseni M, Azami-Aghdash S, Gareh Sheyklo S, et al. Prevalence and reasons of self-medication in pregnant women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2018;6(4):272–284.
  • Shafie M, Eyasu M, Muzeyin K, Worku Y, Martín-Aragón S. Prevalence and determinants of self-medication practice among selected households in Addis Ababa community. PLoS One. 2018;13(3):e0194122. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194122
  • Chokshi A, Sifri Z, Cennimo D, Horng H. Global contributors to antibiotic resistance. J Glob Infect Dis. 2019;11(1):36–42. doi:10.4103/jgid.jgid_110_18
  • Ayukekbong JA, Ntemgwa M, Atabe AN. The threat of antimicrobial resistance in developing countries: causes and control strategies. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2017;6:47. doi:10.1186/s13756-017-0208-x
  • Tanzania Food, Drugs and Cosmetics Act 2003. Sale and administration of drugs subject to prescription by appropriate practitioners. 2003; Cap 74 (1):60.
  • Aslam A, Gajdács M, Zin CS, Binti Abd Rahman NS, Ahmed SI, Jamshed SQ. Public awareness and practices towards self-medication with antibiotics among the Malaysian population. A development of questionnaire and pilot-testing. Antibiotics. 2020;9(2):97. doi:10.3390/antibiotics9020097
  • Agarwal S, Yewale VN, Dharmapalan D. Antibiotics use and misuse in children: A knowledge, attitude and practice survey of parents in India. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(11):SC21SC4.
  • Ekambi EG, Ebongue CO, Penda IC, Nga EN, Mpondo EM, Moukoko CE. Knowledge, practices and attitudes on antibiotics use in Cameroon: self-medication and prescription survey among children, adolescents and adults in private pharmacies. PLoS One. 2019;14(2):e0212875. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0212875
  • Chipwaza B, Mugasa JP, Mayumana I, Amuri M, Makungu C, Gwakisa PS. Self-medication with anti-malarials is a common practice in rural communities of Kilosa district in Tanzania despite the reported decline of malaria. Malar J. 2014;13:252. doi:10.1186/1475-2875-13-252
  • Horumpende PG, Said SH, Mazuguni FS, et al. Prevalence, determinants and knowledge of antibacterial self-medication: a cross sectional study in North-eastern Tanzania. PLoS One. 2018;13(10):e0206623. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0206623
  • Ngocho JS, Horumpende PG, de Jonge MI, Mmbaga BT. Inappropriate treatment of community-acquired pneumonia among children under five years of age in Tanzania. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;93:56–61. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.01.038
  • Torres NF, Solomon VP, Middleton LE. Patterns of self-medication with antibiotics in Maputo City: a qualitative study. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2019;8:161. doi:10.1186/s13756-019-0618-z
  • Ouedraogo AS, Jean Pierre H, Bañuls AL, Ouédraogo R, Godreuil S. Emergence and spread of antibiotic resistance in West Africa: contributing factors and threat assessment. Med Sante Trop. 2017;27(2):147–154. doi:10.1684/mst.2017.0678
  • Christopher A, Mshana SE, Kidenya BR, Hokororo A, Morona D. Bacteremia and resistant gram-negative pathogens among under-fives in Tanzania. Ital J Pediatr. 2013;39:27. doi:10.1186/1824-7288-39-27
  • Kish L. Survey Sampling. N.Y: John Wiley & Sons; 1965.
  • Martinez BAF, Leotti VB, Silva GSE, Nunes LN, Machado G, Corbellini LG. Odds ratio or prevalence ratio? An overview of reported statistical methods and appropriateness of interpretations in cross-sectional studies with dichotomous outcomes in veterinary medicine. Front Vet Sci. 2017;4:193. doi:10.3389/fvets.2017.00193
  • Rogawski ET, Platts-Mills JA, Seidman JC, et al. Use of antibiotics in children younger than two years in eight countries: a prospective cohort study. Bull World Health Organ. 2017;95(1):49–61. doi:10.2471/BLT.16.176123
  • Versporten A, Bielicki J, Drapier N, Sharland M, Goossens H, on behalf of the ARPEC project group. The worldwide antibiotic resistance and prescribing in European children (ARPEC) point prevalence survey: developing hospital-quality indicators of antibiotic prescribing for children. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2016;71(4):1106–1117. doi:10.1093/jac/dkv418
  • Mwita S, Meja O, Katabalo D, Richard C. Magnitude and factors associated with anti-malarial self-medication practice among residents of Kasulu Town Council, Kigoma-Tanzania. Afr Health Sci. 2019;19(3):2457–2461. doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i3.20
  • Paredes JL, Navarro R, Riveros M, et al. Parental antibiotic use in urban and peri-urban health care centers in Lima: a cross-sectional study of knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Clin Med Insights Pediatr. 2019;13:1179556519869338. doi:10.1177/1179556519869338
  • Yu M, Zhao G, Stålsby Lundborg C, Zhu Y, Zhao Q, Xu B. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of parents in rural China on the use of antibiotics in children: a cross-sectional study. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:112. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-14-112
  • Ocan M, Aono M, Bukirwa C, et al. Medicine use practices in management of symptoms of acute upper respiratory tract infections in children (≤12 years) in Kampala city, Uganda. BMC Public Health. 2017;17(1):732. doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4770-1
  • Ocan M, Obuku EA, Bwanga F, et al. Household antimicrobial self-medication: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the burden, risk factors and outcomes in developing countries. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:742. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2109-3
  • The Tanzania Food and Drugs Authority (TFDA). The Tanzania food, drugs and cosmetics act. 2003;2003:1–89.
  • Bosley H, Henshall C, Appleton JV, Jackson D. A systematic review to explore influences on parental attitudes towards antibiotic prescribing in children. J Clin Nurs. 2018;27(56):892–905. doi:10.1111/jocn.14073
  • Gwimile JJ, Shekalaghe SA, Kapanda GN, Kisanga ER. Antibiotic prescribing practice in management of cough and/or diarrhoea in Moshi Municipality, Northern Tanzania: cross-sectional descriptive study. Pan Afr Med J. 2012. 12. 103.
  • Keitel K, Kilowoko M, Kyungu E, Genton B, D’Acremont V. Performance of prediction rules and guidelines in detecting serious bacterial infections among Tanzanian febrile children. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):769. doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4371-y
  • Gajdács M, Paulik E, Szabó A. Knowledge, attitude and practice of community pharmacists regarding antibiotic use and infectious diseases: a cross-sectional survey in Hungary (KAPPhA-HU). Antibiotics. 2020;9(2):41. doi:10.3390/antibiotics9020041
  • Ateshim Y, Bereket B, Major F, et al. Prevalence of self-medication with antibiotics and associated factors in the community of Asmara, Eritrea: a descriptive cross sectional survey. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):726. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7020-x
  • Nepal G, Bhatta S. Self-medication with antibiotics in WHO Southeast Asian region: A systematic review. Cureus. 2018;10(4):e2428. doi:10.7759/cureus.2428
  • Kibuule D, Kagoya HR, Godman B. Antibiotic use in acute respiratory infections in under-fives in Uganda: findings and implications. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2016;14(9):863–872. doi:10.1080/14787210.2016.1206468.
  • Khuluza F, Haefele-Abah C. The availability, prices and affordability of essential medicines in Malawi: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2019;14(2:e0212125. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0212125.
  • Nhung NT, Chansiripornchai N, Carrique-Mas JJ. Antimicrobial resistance in bacterial poultry pathogens: A review. Front Vet Sci. 2017;4:126. doi:10.3389/fvets.2017.00126
  • Bernabé KJ, Langendorf C, Ford N, Ronat JB, Murphy RA. Antimicrobial resistance in West Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2017;50(5):629–639. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.07.002.
  • Chang J, Wang Q, Fang Y. Socioeconomic differences in self-medication among middle-aged and older people: data from the China health and retirement longitudinal study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(12):e017306. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017306
  • Mboya EA, Sanga LA, Ngocho JS. Irrational use of antibiotics in the Moshi Municipality Northern Tanzania: a cross sectional study. Pan Afr Med J. 2018;31:165. doi:10.11604/pamj.2018.31.165.15991