COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptability Among Women Who are Pregnant or Planning for Pregnancy in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

References

• Morens DM, Breman JG, Calisher CH, et al. The origin of COVID-19 and why it matters. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;103(3):955–959. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.20-0849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pekar J, Worobey M, Moshiri N, et al. Timing the SARS-CoV-2 index case in Hubei province. Science. 2021;372(6540):412–417. doi:10.1126/science.abf8003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matta S, Chopra KK, Arora VK. Morbidity and mortality trends of Covid 19 in top 10 countries. Indian J Tuberc. 2020;67(4S):S167–S172. doi:10.1016/j.ijtb.2020.09.031
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Singh K, Kondal D, Mohan S, et al. Health, psychosocial, and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with chronic conditions in India: a mixed methods study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):685. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10708-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan ZP, Yang M, Lai CL. COVID-19 Vaccines: a review of the safety and efficacy of current clinical trials. Pharmaceuticals. 2021;14(5):406. doi:10.3390/ph14050406
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai CC, Chen IT, Chao CM, et al. COVID-19 vaccines: concerns beyond protective efficacy and safety. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2021;20(8):1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MOH. COVID-19 vaccine; 2021 [ September 10, 2021]. Available from: https://www.moh.gov.sa/en/HealthAwareness/EducationalContent/PublicHealth/Pages/018.aspx. Accessed November 15, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Serour GI. Medical and socio-cultural aspects of infertility in the Middle East. ESHRE Monogr. 2008;2008(1):34–41. doi:10.1093/humrep/den143
   Google Scholar
• Eberstadt N, Shah A. Fertility decline in the Muslim world: a veritable sea-change, still curiously unnoticed. SSRN. 2011. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2022408
   Google Scholar
• Khraif R, Abdul Salam A, Al-Mutairi A, et al. Fertility behaviour of working women in Saudi Arabia: a special case of King Saud University, Riyadh. Hum Fertil. 2019;22(4):246–254. doi:10.1080/14647273.2018.1449971
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations. World fertility and family planning 2020. 2020; Available from: https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/family/World_Fertility_and_Family_Planning_2020_Highlights.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Mayoclinic. Pregnancy and COVID-19: What are the risks? 2021 [ October 23, 2021]; Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/pregnancy-and-covid-19/art-20482639. Accessed November 15, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): pregnancy and childbirth; 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-pregnancy-and-childbirth.
   Google Scholar
• Blackadar K. Pregnant women with COVID-19 at increased risk of hospitalization, ICU admission and early labour; 2020 [ December 14, 2020 October 23, 2021]. Available from: https://www.med.ubc.ca/news/pregnant-women-with-covid-19-at-increased-risk-of-hospitalization-icu-admission-and-early-labour/. Accessed November 15, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Shimabukuro TT, Kim SY, Myers TR, et al. Preliminary findings of mRNA Covid-19 vaccine safety in Pregnant persons. N Engl J Med. 2021;384(24):2273–2282. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2104983
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gynaecologists RCOG. Coronavirus infection and pregnancy; 2021 [ cited 2021 August 2021]; Available from: https://www.rcog.org.uk/en/guidelines-research-services/guidelines/coronavirus-pregnancy/covid-19-virus-infection-and-pregnancy/. Accessed November 15, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Novel Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19); 2021 [ cited 2021 August 2021]; Available from: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-advisory/articles/2020/03/novel-coronavirus-2019. Accessed November 15, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead CL, Walker SP. Consider pregnancy in COVID-19 therapeutic drug and vaccine trials. Lancet. 2020;395(10237):e92. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31029-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris P, Moss D. Managing through the Covid second wave: public affairs and the challenge of Covid vaccination. J Public Aff. 2021;21(1):e2642. doi:10.1002/pa.2642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciarambino T, Crispino P, Giordano M. Viral Infection, COVID-19 in pregnancy and lactating women: What is known? COVID. 2021;1(1):230–245. doi:10.3390/covid1010019
   Google Scholar
• Naser AY, Dahmash EZ, Al‐Rousan R, et al. Mental health status of the general population, healthcare professionals, and university students during 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak in Jordan: a cross-sectional study. Brain Behav. 2020;10(8):e01730. doi:10.1002/brb3.1730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shabrawishi M, Al-Gethamy MM, Naser AY, et al. Clinical, radiological and therapeutic characteristics of patients with COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia. PLoS One. 2020;15(8):e0237130. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237130
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alyami MH, Naser AY, Orabi MAA, et al. Epidemiology of COVID-19 in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: an ecological study. Front Public Health. 2020;8:506. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.00506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naser AY, Al-Hadithi HT, Dahmash EZ, et al. The effect of the 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak on social relationships: a cross-sectional study in Jordan. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020:20764020966631. doi:10.1177/0020764020966631
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alsairafi Z, Naser AY, Alsaleh FM, et al. Mental health status of healthcare professionals and students of health sciences faculties in Kuwait during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):2203. doi:10.3390/ijerph18042203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alwafi H, Naser AY, Qanash S, et al. Predictors of length of hospital stay, mortality, and outcomes among hospitalised COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2021;14:839–852. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S304788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naser AY, Dahmash EZ, Alsairafi ZK, et al. Knowledge and practices during the COVID-19 outbreak in the Middle East: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(9):4699. doi:10.3390/ijerph18094699
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alyami HS, Naser AY, Dahmash EZ, et al. Depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Int J Clin Pract. 2021;75(7):e14244. doi:10.1111/ijcp.14244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badr OI, Alwafi H, Elrefaey WA, et al. Incidence and outcomes of pulmonary embolism among hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(14):7645. doi:10.3390/ijerph18147645
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skjefte M, Ngirbabul M, Akeju O, et al. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant women and mothers of young children: results of a survey in 16 countries. Eur J Epidemiol. 2021;36(2):197–211. doi:10.1007/s10654-021-00728-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almaghaslah D, Alsayari A, Kandasamy G, et al. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among young adults in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional web-based study. Vaccines. 2021;9(4):330. doi:10.3390/vaccines9040330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin C, Tu P, Beitsch L. Confidence and receptivity for COVID-19 vaccines: a rapid systematic review. Vaccines 2020;9(1):16. doi:10.3390/vaccines9010016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin Y, Hu Z, Zhao Q, et al. Understanding COVID-19 vaccine demand and hesitancy: a nationwide online survey in China. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2020;14(12):e0008961. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0008961
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker M. The health belief model and personal health behavior. Health Educ Monogr. 1974;2(4):324–508. doi:10.1177/109019817400200407
   Google Scholar
• Champion V, Skinner C. The health belief model. In: Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice. 4th ed. CA, United States: Jossey-Bass; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Fares S, Elmnyer MM, Mohamed SS, et al. COVID-19 vaccination perception and attitude among healthcare workers in Egypt. J Prim Care Community Health. 2021;12:21501327211013303. doi:10.1177/21501327211013303
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Troiano G, Nardi A. Vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19. Public Health. 2021;194:245–251. doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2021.02.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magadmi RM, Kamel FO. Beliefs and barriers associated with COVID-19 vaccination among the general population in Saudi Arabia. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1438. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11501-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Elimat T, AbuAlSamen MM, Almomani BA, et al. Acceptance and attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines: a cross-sectional study from Jordan. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0250555. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0250555
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutton D, D’Alton M, Zhang Y, et al. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant, breastfeeding, and nonpregnant reproductive-aged women. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2021;3(5):100403. doi:10.1016/j.ajogmf.2021.100403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Battarbee A, Ayala NK, Miller CH, et al. Attitudes toward COVID-19 illness and COVID-19 vaccination among pregnant women: a cross-sectional multicenter study during August-December 2020. Am J Perinatol. 2021;38(1):1–9. doi:10.1055/s-0040-1713180
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gencer H, Özkan S, Vardar O, et al. The effects of the COVID 19 pandemic on vaccine decisions in pregnant women. Women Birth. 2021:S1871–S5192. doi:10.1016/j.wombi.2021.05.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper S, Betsch C, Sambala EZ, et al. Vaccine hesitancy - a potential threat to the achievements of vaccination programmes in Africa. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018;14(10):2355–2357. doi:10.1080/21645515.2018.1460987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malik AA, McFadden SM, Elharake J, et al. Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the US. EClinicalMedicine. 2020;26:100495. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100495
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goncu Ayhan S, Oluklu D, Atalay A, et al. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in pregnant women. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2021;154(2):291–296. doi:10.1002/ijgo.13713
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marbán-Castro E, Pons-Duran C, García-Otero L, et al. Acceptability of clinical trials on COVID-19 during pregnancy among pregnant women and healthcare providers: a qualitative study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(20):10717. doi:10.3390/ijerph182010717
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards B, Biddle N, Gray M, et al. COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance: correlates in a nationally representative longitudinal survey of the Australian population. PLoS One. 2021;16(3):e0248892. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0248892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prevention, C.f.D.C.a. Vaccine safety; 2021 [ cited 2021]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/index.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fvaccinesafety%2Findex.htm. Accessed November 15, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Graham JM Jr, Edwards MJ, Edwards MJ. Teratogen update: gestational effects of maternal hyperthermia due to febrile illnesses and resultant patterns of defects in humans. Teratology. 1998;58(5):209–221. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9926(199811)58:5<209::AID-TERA8>3.0.CO;2-Q
   Google Scholar
• Dreier JW, Andersen AM, Berg-Beckhoff G. Systematic review and meta-analyses: fever in pregnancy and health impacts in the offspring. Pediatrics. 2014;133(3):e674–88. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3205
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solís Arce JS, Warren SS, Meriggi NF, et al. COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy in low- and middle-income countries. Nat Med. 2021;27(8):1385–1394. doi:10.1038/s41591-021-01454-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alshammari TM, Altebainawi AF, Alenzi KA. Importance of early precautionary actions in avoiding the spread of COVID-19: Saudi Arabia as an example. Saudi Pharm J. 2020;28(7):898–902. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2020.05.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cascini F, Pantovic A, Al-Ajlouni Y, et al. Attitudes, acceptance and hesitancy among the general population worldwide to receive the COVID-19 vaccines and their contributing factors: a systematic review. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;40:101113. doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.101113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar