386
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Fear, Anxiety, Stress, and Depression of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Among Patients and Their Healthcare Workers – A Descriptive Study

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon show all
Pages 1737-1746 | Published online: 22 Oct 2021

References

  • Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus–infected Pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1199–1207. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001316
  • World Health Organization. Statement on the second meeting of the international health regulations (2005) emergency committee regarding the outbreak of Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Published January 30; 2020.
  • Bao Y, Sun Y, Meng S, Shi J, Lu L. 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. Lancet. 2020;395(10224):e37–8. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3
  • Ni MY, Yang L, Leung CMC, et al. Mental health, risk factors, and social media use during the COVID-19 epidemic and cordon sanitaire among the community and health professionals in Wuhan, China: cross-sectional survey. JMIR Ment Health. 2020;7(5):e19009. doi:10.2196/19009
  • Bo H-X, Li W, Yang Y, et al. Posttraumatic stress symptoms and attitude toward crisis mental health services among clinically stable patients with COVID-19 in China. Psychol Med. 2020;1–2:1052–1053.
  • Nguyen HC, Nguyen MH, Do BN, et al. People with suspected COVID-19 symptoms were more likely depressed and had lower health-related quality of life: the potential benefit of health literacy. J Clin Med. 2020;9(4):965. doi:10.3390/jcm9040965
  • Füzéki E, Groneberg DA, Banzer W. Physical activity during COVID-19 induced lockdown: recommendations. J Occup Med Toxicol. 2020;15(1):25. doi:10.1186/s12995-020-00278-9
  • Brooks S, Webster B, Smith L, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020;395(10227):912–920. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Cai H, Tu B, Ma J, et al. Psychological impacts and coping strategies of front-line medical staff during COVID-19 outbreak in Hunan, China. Med Sci Monit. 2020;26. Available from https://www.medscimonit.com/abstract/index/idArt/924171.
  • Chirico F, Nucera G, Sacco A, Magnavita N. Proper respirators use is crucial for protecting both emergency first aid responder and casualty from COVID-19 and airborne-transmitted infections. Adv Respir Med. 2021;89(1):99–100. doi:10.5603/ARM.a2021.0028
  • Luo M, Guo L, Yu M, Jiang W, Wang H. e psychological and mental impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on medical staff and general public - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychia-Try Res. 2020;291:113190. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113190
  • Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, et al. Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3):e203976. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
  • Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R, Global A. Measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385. doi:10.2307/2136404
  • Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF. Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. 2nd ed. Sydney: Psychology Foundation of Australia; 1995.
  • Maunder R, Hunter J, Vincent L, et al. The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. CMAJ. 2003;168(10):1245–1251.
  • Bai Y, Lin -C-C, Lin C-Y, Chen J-Y, Chue C-M, Chou P. Survey of stress reactions among health care workers involved with the SARS outbreak. Psychiatr Serv. 2004;55:1055–1057. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.55.9.1055
  • Hawryluck L, Gold WL, Robinson S, Pogorski S, Galea S, Styra R. SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(7):7. doi:10.3201/eid1007.030703
  • Lee SM, Kang WS, Cho A-R, Kim T, Park JK. Psychological impact of the 2015 MERS outbreak on hospital workers and quarantined hemodialysis patients. Compr Psychiatry. 2018;87:123–127. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.10.003
  • Chau SWH, Wong OWH, Ramakrishnan R, et al. History for some or lesson for all? A systematic review and meta-analysis on the immediate and long-term mental health impact of the 2002–2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) outbreak. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):670. doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10701-3
  • McAlonan GM, Lee AM, Cheung V, et al. Immediate and sustained psychological impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers. Can J Psychiatry. 2007;52(4):241–247. doi:10.1177/070674370705200406
  • Tsang HW, Scudds RJ, Chan EY. Psychosocial impact of SARS. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(7):1326–1327. doi:10.3201/eid1007.040090
  • Zürcher SJ, Kerksieck P, Adamus C, et al. Prevalence of mental health problems during virus epidemics in the general public, health care workers and survivors: a rapid review of the evidence. Front Public Health. 2020;Nov(8):560389. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.560389
  • Mak IWC, Chu CM, Pan PC, Yiu MGC, Chan VL. Long-term psychiatric morbidities among SARS survivors. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2009;31(4):318–326. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2009.03.001
  • Lee AM, Wong JG, McAlonan GM, et al. Stress and psychological distress among SARS survivors 1 year after the outbreak. Can J Psychiatry. 2007;52(4):233–240. doi:10.1177/070674370705200405
  • Chua SE, Cheung V, Cheung C, et al. Psychological effects of the SARS outbreak in hong kong on high-risk health care workers. Can J Psychiatry. 2004;49(6):391–393. doi:10.1177/070674370404900609
  • Reynolds DL, Garay JR, Deamond SL, Moran MK, Gold W, Styra R. Understanding, compliance and psychological impact of the SARS quarantine experience. Epidemiol Infect. 2008;136:997–1007. doi:10.1017/S0950268807009156
  • Chua SE, Cheung V, McAlonan GM, et al. Stress and psychological impact on SARS patients during the outbreak. Can J Psychiatry. 2004;49(6):385–390. doi:10.1177/070674370404900607
  • Maunder RG, Leszcz M, Savage D, et al. Applying the lessons of SARS to pandemic influenza: an evidence-based approach to mitigating the stress experienced by healthcare workers. Can J Public Health. 2008;99(6):486–488. doi:10.1007/BF03403782
  • Psychological First Aid: Field Operations Guide. 2nd ed. (536202011-001) [Internet]. American Psychological Association; 2006. Available from. http://doi.apa.org/get-pe-doi.cfm?doi=10.1037/e536202011-001. Accessed October 11, 2021.
  • Maunder RG, Leszcz M, Savage D, et al. Applying the lessons of SARS to pandemic influenza: An evidence-based Approach to mitigating the Stress Experienced by Healthcare Workers. Can J Public Health. 2008;99(6):486–488.