1,387
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

The Roles of Moral Disengagement and Learned Helplessness Towards International Postgraduate Students’ Academic Procrastination

&
Pages 1085-1104 | Published online: 03 May 2022

References

  • You F, Zhang S, Zhu M. On education management of international postgraduates from the countries along the Belt and Road with different cultural backgrounds. Heilongjiang Res High Educ. 2018;11:63–66.
  • Lofstrom E, Pyhalto K. Ethics in the supervisory relationship: supervisors’ and doctoral students’ dilemmas in the natural and behavioural sciences. Stud High Educ. 2017;42(2):232–247. doi:10.1080/03075079.2015.1045475
  • Liang W, Liu S, Zhao C. Impact of student-supervisor relationship on postgraduate students’ subjective well-being: a study based on longitudinal data in China. High Educ. 2021;82(2):273–305. doi:10.1007/s10734-020-00644-w
  • Wu W, Xie Z. The role orientation and role achievement of international students’ counselors in progress of China’s educational internalization. Heilongjiang Res High Educ. 2020;38(10):35–39.
  • Wen W, Hu D, Hao J. International students’ experiences in China: does the planned reverse mobility work? Int J Educ Dev. 2018;61:204–212. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.03.004
  • Zerbe E, Berdanier CG. Writing attitudes and career trajectories of domestic and international students in the United States. IJEE Int J Eng Educ. 2020;36(1):226–240.
  • Su Y. A study of research situation and influence factors of international doctoral students studying in China under the background of “One Belt and One Road”. High Educ Explor. 2020;2:83–92.
  • Xu L, Wang J. Research on the MTCSOL education quality from the perspective of foreign student source. J Grad Educ. 2020;6:39–75.
  • Zhang J, Liu B. The historical evolution and basic experiences of the opening-up policies of higher education during the seventy years since the foundation of P.R.China in 1949. J High Educ. 2019;40(8):9–17.
  • Liu J. What’s the reason for the low quality of international graduate students - research based on in-depth structure-function-environment interview. Acad Degree Grad Educ. 2020;12:53–60.
  • Mainhard T, Roeland VDR, Jan VT, Wubbels T. A model for the supervisor–doctoral student relationship. High Educ. 2009;58(3):359–373. doi:10.1007/s10734-009-9199-8
  • Mostafa H, Lim Y. Examining the relationship between motivations and resilience in different international student groups attending US universities. J Int Stud. 2020;10(2):306–319.
  • Zhang Y. A study on the quality qssurance policy of international students’ education in China from the perspective of policy tools. High Educ Explor. 2020;9:107–113.
  • Wang L, Gao Y. Achievement goal orientation for postgraduates and academic procrastination at research universities: the mesomeric effect of academic self-efficacy. J Grad Educ. 2021;3:26–34.
  • Bandura A, Freeman WH, Lightsey R. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. J Cogn Psychother. 1997;13(2):158–166. doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158
  • Zhao X, Wang H. What affects the change in the academic enthusiasm of doctoral students: ph.D. motivation, teacher-student relationship or departmental training? - based on the empirical analysis of the 2019 nature global doctoral student survey. Forum Contemp Educ. 2021;4:33–42.
  • Deci EL, Ryan RM. Conceptualizations of Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination. New York: Springer; 1985.
  • Devine K, Hunter KH. PhD student emotional exhaustion: the role of supportive supervision and self-presentation behaviours. Inno Educ Teaching Int. 2017;54(4):335–344. doi:10.1080/14703297.2016.1174143
  • Cheng W, Zhang H, Dong W. From “scale expansion” to “quality and efficiency improvement”: education transformation for foreign postgraduates studying in China. Acad Degree Grad Educ. 2018;12:32–38.
  • Xu X, Yang X. An empirical study on formation mechanism of basic scientific research quality and promotion path for postgraduates. J Grad Educ. 2021;64(4):31–39.
  • Khuram W, Wang Y, Khan S, Khalid A. Academic attitude and subjective norms effects on international doctoral students’ academic performance self-perceptions: a moderated-mediation analysis of the influences of knowledge-seeking intentions and supervisor support. J Psychol Afr. 2021;31(2):145–152. doi:10.1080/14330237.2021.1903188
  • Wynaden D, Wichmann H, Murray S. A synopsis of the mental health concerns of university students: results of a text-based online survey from one Australian university. High Educ Res Dev. 2013;32(5):846–860. doi:10.1080/07294360.2013.777032
  • Deci EL, Ryan RM. The “what” and” why” of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychol Inq. 2000;11(4):227–268. doi:10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
  • Ryan RM, Kuhl J, Deci EL. Nature and autonomy: an organizational view of social and neurobiological aspects of self-regulation in behavior and development. Dev Psychopathol. 1997;9(4):701–728. doi:10.1017/S0954579497001405
  • Black AE, Deci EL. The effects of instructors’ autonomy support and students’ autonomous motivation on learning organic chemistry: a self-determination theory perspective. Sci Educ. 2000;84(6):740–756. doi:10.1002/1098-237X(200011)84:6<740::AID-SCE4>3.0.CO;2-3
  • Li Z, Peng C, Lin T. Supportive supervision and Chinese postgraduate students’ core selfevaluations and academic ceativity: a synergistic interactive model. Soc Behav Pers. 2021;49(12):1–12.
  • Shin M, Goodboy AK, Bolkan S. Profiles of doctoral students’ self-determination: susceptibilities to burnout and dissent. Commun Educ. 2021;1–25. doi:10.1080/03634523.2021.2001836
  • Aquino K, Reed A, Thau S, Freeman D. A grotesque and dark beauty: how moral identity and mechanisms of moral disengagement influence cognitive and emotional reactions to war. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2007;43(3):385–392. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2006.05.013
  • Bandura A. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 1986.
  • Xu L. Research on the supervisory styles and their effects on the quality of postgraduate training. J High Educ. 2019;40(6):58–66.
  • Gruzdev I, Terentev E, Dzhafarova Z. Superhero or hands-off supervisor? An empirical categorization of PhD supervision styles and student satisfaction in Russian universities. High Educ. 2020;79(5):773–789. doi:10.1007/s10734-019-00437-w
  • He Q, Wu M, Wu W, Fu J. The effect of abusive supervision on employees’ work procrastination behavior. Front Psychol. 2021;12:596704. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.596704
  • Hu R, Yin H, Zhu W. Oversea postgraduates education from the “Belt and Road” countries in China: status, dilemmas and strategies. Mod Educ Management. 2020;5:51–57.
  • Bager CS. “She was on my side, and grounded me when I needed It:” research supervision in the field of therapy, based on counsellors’ and psychotherapists’ views on their engagement with research. Couns Psychother Res. 2019;19(4):358–365. doi:10.1002/capr.12258
  • Lay CH, Schouwenburg HC. Trait procrastination, time management. J Soc Behav Pers. 1993;8(4):647–662.
  • Onwuegbuzie AJ. Academic procrastination and statistics anxiety. Assess Eval High Educ. 2004;29(1):3–19. doi:10.1080/0260293042000160384
  • Tong X. The relationship between parenting style and academic procrastination of college students: a meta-analysis based on Chinese quantitative study. High Educ Explor. 2020;3:36–42.
  • Wessman AE. Personality and the subjective experience of time. J Pers Assess. 1973;37(2):103–114. doi:10.1080/00223891.1973.10119839
  • Milgram N, Toubiana Y. Academic anxiety, academic procrastination, and parental involvement in students and their parents. Br J Educ Psychol. 1999;69(3):345–361. doi:10.1348/000709999157761
  • Zhao L, Dai R, Wu H. On the relationship between doctoral candidates’ academic growth and the support from their supervisors. Acad Degree Grad Educ. 2020;8:43–51.
  • Ryan RM, Deci EL. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation. Soc Dev. 2000;55(1):68–78.
  • Fan L, Mahmood M, Uddin MA. Supportive Chinese supervisor, innovative international students: a social exchange theory perspective. Asia Pac Educ Rev. 2019;20(1):101–115. doi:10.1007/s12564-018-9572-3
  • Parry A. Getting a PhD in health and social care. Physiotherapy. 2000;86(4):217–218. doi:10.1016/S0031-9406(05)60972-8
  • An R, Zhu R. Qualitative study on the influencing factors of academic procrastination of chemistry postgraduates. Chin J Chem Educ. 2021;42(12):98–104.
  • OuYang S, Hu JS. From “mutual alienation”to “rational intimacy” - on the supervisor-student relationship from the perspective of the grounded theory. J Educ Educ. 2020;41(10):55–62.
  • Pearson M. Professionalising PhD. education to enhance the quality of the student experience. High Educ. 1996;32(3):303–320. doi:10.1007/BF00138869
  • Ruijin X, Lu Z, Zou B. Reflections on foreign graduates’ education in China. Tsinghua J Educ. 2003;6:96–99.
  • Cho HJ, Levesque-Bristol C, Yough M. International students’ self-determined motivation, beliefs about classroom assessment, learning strategies, and academic adjustment in higher education. High Educ. 2021;81(6):1215–1235. doi:10.1007/s10734-020-00608-0
  • Fida R, Paciello M, Tramontano C, Fontaine RG, Barbaranelli C, Farnese ML. An integrative approach to understanding counterproductive work behavior: the roles of stressors, negative emotions, and moral disengagement. J Bus Ethics. 2015;130(1):131–144. doi:10.1007/s10551-014-2209-5
  • Zhang J, Dong B, Zhang H. An empirical study on the influence of moral identity, moral disengagement and ego orientation on the deviant behavior of undergraduate physical education learning. J Shandong Sport Univ. 2019;35(3):98–107.
  • Seligman ME. Helplessness on Depression, Development and Death. California: W.H. Freeman; 1975.
  • Munton AG. Learned helplessness, attribution theory, and the nature of cognitions: a critical evaluation. Curr Psychol Res Rev. 1985;4(4):331–348. doi:10.1007/BF02686588
  • Chen J, Zhang X, Mao Z. Causes and intervention strategies of “Learned Helplessness” phenomenon in physical education. J Shenyang Sport Univ. 2014;33(4):99–102.
  • Robertson IT, Birch AJ, Cooper CL. Job and work attitudes, engagement and employee performance: where does psychological well‐being Fit in? Leadersh Organ Dev J. 2012;33(3):224–232. doi:10.1108/01437731211216443
  • Zarrin SA, Gracia E, Paixo MP. Prediction of academic procrastination by fear of failure and self-regulation. Educ Sci Theory Pract. 2020;20(3):34–43.
  • Vroom VH. Work and Motivation. New York: Wiley; 1964.
  • Sedek G, Brzezicka A, Hecker UV. The Unique Cognitive Limitation in Subclinical Depression: The Impairment of Mental Model Construction. New York: Springer; 2010.
  • Barsky A. Investigating the effects of moral disengagement and participation on unethical work behavior. J Bus Ethics. 2011;104(1):59–75. doi:10.1007/s10551-011-0889-7
  • Weiner B. An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychol Rev. 1985;92(4):548–573. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.92.4.548
  • Chen M, Chen C, Sheldon OJ. Relaxing moral reasoning to win: how organizational identification relates to unethical pro-organizational behavior. J Appl Psychol. 2016;101(8):1082–1096. doi:10.1037/apl0000111
  • Chu Q, Xiao R, Lin Q. Research on the procrastination behavior and characteristics of university students. Chin J Health Psychol. 2010;18(08):970–972.
  • Lay CH. At last, my research article on procrastination. J Res Pers. 1986;20(4):474–495. doi:10.1016/0092-6566(86)90127-3
  • Zhang H, Tuan-quy H, Ma J. A study on the impact mechanism of learned helplessness on employees’ creativity-the cross-level analysis of transformational leadership adjustment. J Forecast. 2016;35(1):28–34.
  • Quinless FW, Nelson MM. Development of a measure of learned helplessness. Nurs Res. 1988;37(1):11–15. doi:10.1097/00006199-198801000-00003
  • Turhan NS. Gender differences in academic motivation: a meta-analysis. Int J Psychol Educ Stud. 2020;7(2):211–224. doi:10.17220/ijpes.2020.02.019
  • Beneke J, Beeming C. Demographic profiling - a determination of academic performance in a postgraduate diploma in marketing management. South Afr J High Educ. 2011;25(3):444–459.
  • Brian L. Spirituality, religion, and pursuing purpose: connecting African American males’ educational pursuits to a higher power. J Faith Educ Comm. 2016;1(1):3.
  • Nordby K, Klingsieck KB, Svartdal F. Do procrastination-friendly environments make students delay unnecessarily? Soc Psychol Educ. 2017;20(3):491–512. doi:10.1007/s11218-017-9386-x
  • Wang W, Guo N, Wang Y. Study on the status quo of the supervisor - postgraduate relationship and influence. J Grad Educ. 2018;6:76–82.
  • Baron RM, Kenny DA. The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986;51(6):1173–1182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Bastien G, Seifen-Adkins T, Johnson LR. Striving for success: academic adjustment of international students in the US. J Int Stud. 2018;8(2):1198–1219.
  • Pho H, Schartner A. Social contact patterns of international students and their impact on academic adaptation. J Multiling Multicult Dev. 2021;42(6):489–502. doi:10.1080/01434632.2019.1707214
  • Lavigne GL, Vallerand RJ, Miquelon P. A motivational model of persistence in science education: a self-determination theory approach. Eur J Psychol Educ. 2007;22(3):351–369. doi:10.1007/BF03173432