The Effect of Nostalgic Contents on Self-Esteem: The Mediating Role of Loneliness

References

• Hepper EG, Wildschut T, Sedikides C, et al. Pancultural nostalgia: prototypical conceptions across cultures. Emotion. 2014;14:733–747. doi:10.1037/a0036790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jing X, Xiting H. Review of nostalgic psychology research. Prog Psychol Sci. 2011;19(4):608–616.
   Google Scholar
• Holbrook MB, Schindler RM. Echoes of the dear departed past: some work in progress on nostalgia. Adv Consum Res. 1992;18(1):330–333. doi:10.1016/0361-3682(91)90024-9
   Google Scholar
• Wildschut T, Sedikides C, Arndt J, Routledge C. Nostalgia: content, triggers, functions. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2006;91(5):975–993. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.91.5.975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung W-Y, Sedikides C, Wildschut T. Induced nostalgia increases optimism (via social-connectedness and self-esteem) among individuals high, but not low, in trait nostalgia. Pers Individ Dif. 2016;90:283–288. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.11.028
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Routledge C, Wildschut T, Sedikides C, Juhl J. Nostalgia as a resource for psychological health and well-being: nostalgia and psychological health. Soc Personal Psychol Compass. 2013;7(11):808–818. doi:10.1111/spc3.12070
   Google Scholar
• Abeyta AA, Routledge C. Fountain of youth: the impact of nostalgia on youthfulness and implications for health. Self Identity. 2016;15(3):356–369. doi:10.1080/15298868.2015.1133452
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kersten M, Cox CR, Van Enkevort EA. An exercise in nostalgia: nostalgia promotes health optimism and physical activity. Psychol Health. 2016;31(10):1166–1181. doi:10.1080/08870446.2016.1185524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheung W-Y, Sedikides C, Wildschut T. Nostalgia proneness and reduced prejudice. Pers Individ Dif. 2017;109:89–97. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.12.045
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedikides C, Wildschut T, Routledge C, Arndt J, Zhou X. Buffering acculturative stress and facilitating cultural adaptation: nostalgia as a psychological resource. Rev Politics. 2009. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2015.11.009
   Google Scholar
• Sedikides C, Wildschut T. Finding meaning in nostalgia. Rev Gen Psychol. 2018;22(1):48–61. doi:10.1037/gpr0000109
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine GA, Davis F. Yearning for yesterday: a sociology of nostalgia. Contemp Sociol. 1980;9(3):410. doi:10.2307/2064268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Josephson BR. Mood regulation and memory: repairing sad moods with happy memories. Cogn Emot. 1996;10(4):437–444. doi:10.1080/026999396380222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jingrong Z. Nostalgia - the Eternal Cultural Nostalgia. Beijing: The Commercial Press; 2009:43–44.
   Google Scholar
• Stern BB. Abstract nostalgia in advertising text: romancing the past. Adv Consum Res. 1992;19:388–389.
   Google Scholar
• Holak SL, Matveev AV, Havlena WJ. Nostalgia in post-socialist Russia: exploring applications to advertising strategy. J Bus Res. 2007;60(6):649–655. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.06.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedikides C, Wildschut T. The motivational potency of nostalgia: the future is called yesterday. Adv Motiv Sci. 2019;7:75–111.
   Google Scholar
• Sedikides C, Wildschut T. The sociality of personal and collective nostalgia. Eur Rev Soc Psychol. 2019;30(1):123–173. doi:10.1080/10463283.2019.1630098
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wildschut T, Bruder M, Robertson S, van Tilburg WAP, Sedikides C. Collective nostalgia: a group-level emotion that confers unique benefits on the group. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2014;107(5):844–863. doi:10.1037/a0037760
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heine SJ, Lehman DR, Markus HR, Kitayama S. Is there a universal need for positive self-regard? Psychol Rev. 1999;106(4):766–794. doi:10.1037/0033295X.106.4.766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiting H, Tianzi Y. On cultural differences in self-esteem. J Psychol Sci. 2012;35(1):2–8. doi:10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.2012.01.004
   Google Scholar
• Nezlek JB, Sorrentino RM, Yasunaga S, et al. Cross-cultural differences in reactions to daily events as indicators of cross-cultural differences in self-construction and affect. J Cross Cult Psychol. 2008;39(6):685–702. doi:10.1177/0022022108323785
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesser A. Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior. Adv Exp Soc Psychol. 1988;21:181–227. doi:10.1016/s0065-2601(08)60227-0
   Google Scholar
• Guoshu Y. Chinese Social Orientation: A Social Interaction Perspective. Taibei: Laureate Book Company; 1992:87–142.
   Google Scholar
• Lee S, Oyserman D, Bond MH. Am I doing better than you? That depends on whether you ask me in English or Chinese: self-enhancement effects of language as a cultural mindset prime. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2010;46(5):785–791. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2010.04.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacioppo JT, Cacioppo S. The phenotype of loneliness. Eur J Dev Psychol. 2012;9(4):446–452. doi:10.1080/17405629.2012.690510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abeyta AA, Routledge C, Kaslon S. Combating loneliness with nostalgia: nostalgic feelings attenuate negative thoughts and motivations associated with loneliness. Front Psychol. 2020;11:1–15. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiulan S. Research on the relationship between nostalgia and loneliness of college students. Chongqing Normal University; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Xinyue Z, Sedikides C, Wildschut T, Ding-Guo G. Counteracting loneliness: on the res- torative function of nostalgia. Psychol Sci. 2008;19(10):1023–1029. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02194.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wildschut T, Sedikides C, Routledge C, Arndt J, Cordaro F. Nostalgia as a repository of social connectedness: the role of attachment-related avoidance. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2010;98(4):573–586. doi:10.1037/a0017597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutten E, Jongen E, Verboon P, Bos A, Cillessen A. Trajectories of loneliness and psychosocial functioning. Front Psychol. 2021;12:689913.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyyra N, Thorsteinsson EB, Eriksson C, Madsen KR, Vlimaa R. The association between loneliness, mental well-being, and self-esteem among adolescents in four Nordic countries. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(14):7405. doi:10.3390/ijerph18147405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz DM, López EE, Pérez SM, Ochoa GM. Social reputation and relational violence in adolescents: the role of loneliness, self-esteem and life satisfaction. Psicothema. 2009;21(4):537. doi:10.1177/1088868309344412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teneva N, Lemay EP. Projecting loneliness into the past and future: implications for self-esteem and affect. Motiv Emot. 2020;(2):1–13. doi:10.1007/s11031-020-09842-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feifei C. The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the revised-positive version of Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Adv Psychol. 2015;05(9):531–535. doi:10.12677/ap.2015.59068
   Google Scholar
• Turner RN, Wildschut T, Sedikides C. Fighting ageism through nostalgia. Eur J Soc Psychol. 2018;48(2):196–208. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2317
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juhl J, Wildschut T, Sedikides C, Xiong X, Zhou X. Nostalgia promotes help seeking by fostering social connectedness. Emotion. 2021;21(3):631–643. doi:10.1037/emo00007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vess M, Arndt J, Routledge C, Sedikides C, Wildschut T. Nostalgia as a resource for the self. Self Identity. 2012;11(3):273–284. doi:10.1080/15298868.2010.521452
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jun SY, Park HK, Kim KH. The effects of nostalgia marketing on consumers’ brand extension evaluation. J Brand Manag. 2022;1–16. doi:10.1057/s41262-021-00264-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin M, Biernat M, Landau MJ. Remembering the real me: nostalgia offers a window to the intrinsic self. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2015;108(1):128–147. doi:10.1037/a0038033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Soc Forces. 1965;3(2). doi:10.2307/2575639
   Google Scholar
• Watson D, Wiese D, Vaidya J, Tellegen A. The two general activation systems of affect: structural findings, evolutionary considerations, and psychobiological evidence. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1999;76(5):820–838. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.5.820
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin Q, Xue Z, Yanfei W. Revision of the Positive Emotional Negative Emotion Scale (PANAS). Appl Psychol. 2008;14(3):249–254.
   Google Scholar
• Lian X, Chuanpu T, Liangshi Y, Yan H, Hailiang L. The influence of conscience on moral behavior under ego depletion: the role of fairness. Chin J Clin Psychol. 2021;29(6):1145–1150. doi:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2021.06.005
   Google Scholar
• Wei F, Ren M, Junze X, Zengdan J, Xiaoming D, Xiaolan F. The influence of shame on deceptive behavior: the role of self-control. Acta Psychologica Sinica. 2019;51(9):992–1006.
   Google Scholar
• Weidong T, Hongge L. Compilation of standardized nostalgic picture library. J Nanjing Norm Univ. 2015;36(3):116–121.
   Google Scholar
• Oba K, Noriuchi M, Atomi T, Moriguchi Y, Kikuchi Y. Memory and reward systems coproduce ‘nostalgic’ experiences in the brain. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2016;11(7):1069–1077. doi:10.1093/scan/nsv073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dengfeng W. Reliability and validity of the Russell loneliness scale. J Clin Psychol. 1995;4(1):23–25.
   Google Scholar
• Pandis N. Analysis of covariance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2016;150(1):200–201. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2016.04.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes AF. Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York (NY): Guilford Press; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Huajian C, Yi F, Xitong Y. Pan-cultural need for self-esteem: evidence from China. Adv Psychol Sci. 2011;19(1):1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Lee J, Weiss A, Ford CG, Conyers D, Shook NJ. The indirect effect of trait mindfulness on life satisfaction through self-esteem and perceived stress. Curr Psychol. 2022;270:1–13. DOI:10.1007/s12144-021-02586-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown JD, Cai H, Oakes MA, Deng C. Cultural similarities in self-esteem functioning East is East and West is West, but sometimes the Twain do meet. J Cross Cult Psychol. 2009;40(1):140–157. doi:10.1177/0022022108326280
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kartasheva M, Klimanova A, Prokhorov A, Chernov A, Yusupov M. The role of self-esteem in the regulation of students’ mental states. Eur Psychiatry. 2021;64(S1):S726–S727. doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1924
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burke BL, Martens A, Faucher EH. Two decades of terror management theory: a meta-analysis of mortality salience research. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2010;14(2):155–195. doi:10.1177/1088868309352321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismail S, Christopher G, Dodd E, et al. Psychological and mnemonic benefits of nostalgia for people with dementia. J Alzheimers Dis. 2018;65(4):1327–1344. doi:10.3233/JAD-180075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallory AB, Spencer CM, Kimmes JG, Pollitt AM. Remembering the good times: the influence of relationship nostalgia on relationship satisfaction across time. J Marital Fam Ther. 2018;44(4):4. doi:10.1111/jmft.12311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umar Ismail S, Cheston R, Christopher G, Meyrick J. Nostalgia as a psychological resource for people with dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence of effectiveness from experimental studies. Dementia. 2020;19(2):330–351. doi:10.1177/1471301218774909
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bazzi S, Fiszbein M, Gebresilasse MM. Frontier culture: the roots and persistence of rugged individualism in the United States. Soc Sci. 2017;88(6):2329–2368.
   Google Scholar
• Hartmann BJ, Brunk KH. Nostalgia marketing and (re-) enchantment. Int J Res Mark. 2019;36(4):669–686. doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2019.05.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youn S, Jin SV. Reconnecting with the past in social media: the moderating role of social influence in nostalgia marketing on Pinterest. J Consum Behav. 2017;16(6):565–576. doi:10.1002/cb.1655
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen BN, Beer D. Quantified nostalgia: social media, metrics, and memory. Soc Media Soc. 2021;7(2):20563051211008822. doi:10.1177/20563051211008822
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sedikides C, Leunissen J, Wildschut T. The psychological benefits of music-evoked nostalgia. Psychol Music. 2021;03057356211064641. doi:10.1177/03057356211064641
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett FS, Janata P. Neural responses to nostalgia-evoking music modeled by elements of dynamic musical structure and individual differences in affective traits. Neuropsychologia. 2016;91:234–246. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.08.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seehusen J, Cordaro F, Wildschut T, et al. Individual differences in nostalgia proneness: the integrating role of the need to belong. Pers Individ Dif. 2013;55(8):904–908. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2013.07.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar