1,077
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Assessment of an Epidemic Urgency: Psychometric Evidence for the UCLA Loneliness Scale

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 2843-2855 | Received 31 Jan 2023, Accepted 06 Jul 2023, Published online: 26 Jul 2023

References

  • Jeste DV, Lee EE, Cacioppo S. Battling the modern behavioral epidemic of loneliness: suggestions for research and interventions. JAMA Psychiatry. 2020;77(6):553–554. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0027
  • Cacioppo JT, Cacioppo S. The growing problem of loneliness. Lancet. 2018;391(10119):426. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)30142-9
  • Perlman D, Peplau L. Toward a social psychology of loneliness. Personal Relationships. 1981;3:31–56.
  • Lt H, Bentler PM. Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equ Modeling. 1999;6(1):1–55. doi:10.1080/10705519909540118
  • Baumeister RF, Leary MR. The need to belong: desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychol Bull. 1995;117:497–529. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.3.497
  • Lim MH, Eres R, Vasan S. Understanding loneliness in the twenty-first century: an update on correlates, risk factors, and potential solutions. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2020;55(7):793–810. doi:10.1007/s00127-020-01889-7
  • Cacioppo JT, Cacioppo S. Chapter Three - Loneliness in the Modern Age: an Evolutionary Theory of Loneliness (ETL). In: Olson JM, editor. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. Academic Press; 2018:127–197.
  • Barreto M, Victor C, Hammond C, Eccles A, Richins MT, Qualter P. Loneliness around the world: age, gender, and cultural differences in loneliness. Pers Individ Dif. 2021;169:110066. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2020.110066
  • Surkalim DL, Luo M, Eres R, et al. The prevalence of loneliness across 113 countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2022:e067068. doi:10.1136/bmj-2021-067068
  • Buecker S, Mund M, Chwastek S, Sostmann M, Luhmann M. Is loneliness in emerging adults increasing over time? A preregistered cross-temporal meta-analysis and systematic review. Psychol Bull. 2021;147(8):787–805. doi:10.1037/bul0000332
  • Robinson JP, Shaver PR, Wrightsman LS. Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes. Vol. 1. CA: Academic; 1991.
  • Russell D, Peplau LA, Ferguson ML. Developing a measure of loneliness. J Pers Assess. 1978;42(3):290–294. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa4203_11
  • Russell D, Peplau LA, Cutrona CE. The revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: concurrent and discriminant validity evidence. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1980;39(3):472–480. doi:10.1037//0022-3514.39.3.472
  • Russell DW. UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): reliability, validity, and factor structure. J Pers Assess. 1996;66(1):20–40. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6601_2
  • Dussault M, Fernet C, Austin S, Leroux M. Revisiting the factorial validity of the revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: a test of competing models in a sample of teachers. Psychological Reports. 2009;105(3):849–856. doi:10.2466/pr0.105.3.849-856
  • Durak M, Senol-Durak E. Psychometric qualities of the UCLA Loneliness Scale-Version 3 as applied in a Turkish culture. Educ Gerontol. 2010;36(10–11):988–1007. doi:10.1080/03601271003756628
  • Boffo M, Mannarini S, Munari C. Exploratory structure equation modeling of the UCLA Loneliness Scale: a contribution to the Italian adaptation. TPM-Testing Psychometrics Methodol Appl Psychol. 2012;19:345–363 doi:10.4473/TPM19.4.7.
  • Zarei S, Memari AH, Moshayedi P, Shayestehfar M. Validity and reliability of the UCLA loneliness scale version 3 in Farsi. Educ Gerontol. 2016;42(1):49–57. doi:10.1080/03601277.2015.1065688
  • Arimoto A, Tadaka E. Reliability and validity of Japanese versions of the UCLA loneliness scale version 3 for use among mothers with infants and toddlers: a cross-sectional study. BMC Women’s Health. 2019;19(1):105. doi:10.1186/s12905-019-0792-4
  • Kemper CJ, Trapp S, Kathmann N, Samuel DB, Ziegler M. Short versus long scales in clinical assessment: exploring the trade-off between resources saved and psychometric quality lost using two measures of obsessive–compulsive symptoms. Assessment. 2019;26(5):767–782. doi:10.1177/1073191118810057
  • Borawski D. Authenticity and rumination mediate the relationship between loneliness and well-being. Curr Psychol. 2021;40(9):4663–4672. doi:10.1007/s12144-019-00412-9
  • Erzen E, Çikrikci Ö. The effect of loneliness on depression: a meta-analysis. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry. 2018;64(5):427–435. doi:10.1177/0020764018776349
  • Holwerda TJ, van Tilburg TG, Deeg DJH, et al. Impact of loneliness and depression on mortality: results from the Longitudinal Ageing Study Amsterdam. Br J Psychiatry. 2016;209(2):127–134. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.115.168005
  • Yarcheski A, Mahon NE, Yarcheski TJ. Stress, hope, and loneliness in young adolescents. Psychological Reports. 2011;108(3):919–922. doi:10.2466/02.07.09.Pr0.108.3.919-922
  • Moretta T, Buodo G. Problematic internet use and loneliness: how complex is the relationship? A short literature review. Curr Addiction Rep. 2020;7(2):125–136. doi:10.1007/s40429-020-00305-z
  • Dembińska A, Kłosowska J, Ochnik D. Ability to initiate relationships and sense of loneliness mediate the relationship between low self-esteem and excessive internet use. Curr Psychol. 2022;41(9):6577–6583. doi:10.1007/s12144-020-01138-9
  • Misuraca R, Teuscher U and Faraci P. Is more choice always worse? Age differences in the overchoice effect. Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 2016;28(2):242–255. doi:10.1080/20445911.2015.1118107
  • van Zyl LE, Ten Klooster PM. Exploratory structural equation modeling: practical guidelines and tutorial with a convenient online tool for Mplus. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:795672. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.795672
  • Muthén LK, Muthén BO. Mplus User’s Guide (7th ed). CA Muthén & Muthén.; 2012.
  • Alamer A, Marsh H. Exploratory structural equation modeling in second language research: an applied example using the dualistic model of passion. Studies Second Language Acquisition. 2022;44(5):1477–1500. doi:10.1017/S0272263121000863
  • Marsh HW, Morin AJS, Parker PD, Kaur G. Exploratory structural equation modeling: an integration of the best features of exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 2014;10(1):85–110. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153700
  • Raykov T, Marcoulides GA, Patelis T. Saturated versus just identified models: a note on their distinction. The Prostate. 2013;73(1):162–168. doi:10.1177/0013164412457367
  • Lim MH, Rodebaugh TL, Zyphur MJ, Gleeson JF. Loneliness over time: the crucial role of social anxiety. J Abnorm Psychol. 2016;125(5):620–630. doi:10.1037/abn0000162
  • Lovibond SH, Lovibond PF. Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS--21, DASS--42). APA PsycTests. 1995;32:134.
  • Bottesi G, Ghisi M, Altoè G, Conforti E, Melli G, Sica C. The Italian version of the depression anxiety stress scales-21: factor structure and psychometric properties on community and clinical samples. Compr Psychiatry. 2015;60:170–181. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2015.04.005
  • Young KS. Psychology of computer use: XL. Addictive use of the Internet: a case that breaks the stereotype. Psychol Rep. 1996;79(3 Pt 1):899–902. doi:10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.899
  • Young KS. Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPsychology Behav. 1998;1(3):237–244. doi:10.1089/cpb.1998.1.237
  • Faraci P, Craparo G, Messina R, Severino S. Internet Addiction Test (IAT): which is the best factorial solution? J Med Internet Res. 2013;15(10):e225. doi:10.2196/jmir.2935
  • Mattick RP, Clarke JC. Development and validation of measures of social phobia scrutiny fear and social interaction anxiety. Behavior Res Therapy. 1998;36(4):455–470. doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(97)10031-6
  • Sica C, Musoni I, Bisi B, Lolli V, Sighinolfi C. Social phobia scale e social interaction anxiety scale: traduzione e adattamento italiano. Bollettino Di Psicologia Applicata. 2007;252(59):65.
  • Rosemberg M. Society and the Adolescent Self- Image. Vol Revised Version. Wesleyan University Press; 1989.
  • Prezza M, Trombaccia FR, Armento L. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Italian translation and validation. Scandinavian J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1997;223:35–44.
  • van Breen JA, Kutlaca M, Koç Y, et al. Lockdown lives: a longitudinal study of inter-relationships among feelings of loneliness, social contacts, and solidarity during the COVID-19 lockdown in early 2020. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2021;48(9):1315–1330. doi:10.1177/01461672211036602
  • Valenti GD, Faraci P. Identifying predictive factors in compliance with the COVID-19 containment measures: a mediation analysis. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2021;14:1325–1338. doi:10.2147/prbm.s323617
  • Clarke DM, Kissane DW. Demoralization: its phenomenology and importance. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2002;36(6):733–742. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01086.x
  • Costanza A, Vasileios C, Ambrosetti J, et al. Demoralization in suicide: a systematic review. J Psychosom Res. 2022;157:110788. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.110788
  • Igarashi T. Development of the Japanese version of the three-item loneliness scale. BMC Psychol. 2019;7:20 (2019). doi:10.1186/s40359-019-0285-0
  • Faraci P, Lock M, Wheeler R. Assessing leadership decision-making styles: psychometric properties of the Leadership Judgement Indicator. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2013;6:117–123. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S53713