Perceived Stress Mediating the Association Between Mindfulness and Resilience Among Registered Nurses

References

• Foster K, Roche M, Giandinoto J-A, Furness T. Workplace stressors, psychological well-being, resilience, and caring behaviours of mental health nurses: a descriptive correlational study. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2020;29(1):56–68. doi:10.1111/inm.12610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart PL, Brannan JD, De Chesnay M. Resilience in nurses: an integrative review. J Nurs Manag. 2014;22(6):720–734. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01485.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei H, Roberts P, Strickler J, Corbett RW. Nurse leaders’ strategies to foster nurse resilience. J Nurs Manag. 2019;27(4):681–687. doi:10.1111/jonm.12736
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edward K-L. The phenomenon of resilience in crisis care mental health clinicians. Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2005;14(2):142–148. doi:10.1111/j.1440-0979.2005.00371.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson HD, Elliott AM, Burton C, et al. Resilience of primary healthcare professionals: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract. 2016;66(647):e423–e433. doi:10.3399/bjgp16X685261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yılmaz EB. Resilience as a strategy for struggling against challenges related to the nursing profession. Chin Nurs Res. 2017;4(1):9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cnre.2017.03.004
   Google Scholar
• Jackson D, Firtko A, Edenborough M. Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: a literature review. J Adv Nurs. 2007;60(1):1–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04412.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann CM, Beddoe E, McCormick K, et al. Resilience in the health professions: a review of recent literature. Int J Wellbeing. 2013;3(1):60–81. doi:10.5502/ijw.v3i1.4
   Google Scholar
• Babapour A-R, Gahassab-Mozaffari N, Fathnezhad-Kazemi A. Nurses’ job stress and its impact on quality of life and caring behaviors: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2022;21(1):75. doi:10.1186/s12912-022-00852-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonika S, Kumar R. Resilience, psychological well-being, and coping strategies in medical students. Indian J Psy Nsg. 2019;16:92–97. doi:10.4103/IOPN.IOPN_22_19
   Google Scholar
• Kumar R, Beniwal K, Bahurupi Y. Pandemic fatigue in nursing undergraduates: role of individual resilience and coping styles in health promotion. Front Psychol. 2022;13:940544. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.940544
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu YP, Ahorsu DK, Chen JS, Lee CH, Lin CY, Griffiths MD. The role of demographic factors, mindfulness and perceived stress in resilience among nurses: a cross sectional study. J Nurs Manag. 2022;30(7):3093–3101. doi:10.1111/jonm.13715
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarafis P, Rousaki E, Tsounis A, et al. The impact of occupational stress on nurses’ caring behaviors and their health related quality of life. BMC Nurs. 2016;15:56. doi:10.1186/s12912-016-0178-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahorsu DK, Lin C-Y, Marznaki ZH, Pakpour H. The association between fear of COVID-19 and mental health: the mediating roles of burnout and job stress among emergency nursing staff. Nurs Open. 2022;9(2):1147–1154. doi:10.1002/nop2.1154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manomenidis G, Panagopoulou E, Montgomery A. Job burnout reduces hand hygiene compliance among nursing staff. J Patient Saf. 2019;15(4):e70–e73. doi:10.1097/PTS.0000000000000435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manomenidis G, Panagopoulou E, Montgomery A. Resilience in nursing: the role of internal and external factors. J Nurs Manag. 2019;27(1):172–178. doi:10.1111/jonm.12662
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingram RE, Luxton DD. Vulnerability-stress models. In: Hankin BL, Abela JRZ, editors. Development of Psychopathology: A Vulnerability-Stress Perspective. Sage; 2005:32–46.
   Google Scholar
• Folkman S. The Oxford Handbook of Stress, Health, and Coping. Oxford University Press; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Lazarus RS, Folkman SC. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer; 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Ahorsu DK, Adjaottor ES, Yeboah FA, Opoku Y. Mental health challenges in academia: comparison between students of the various educational levels in Ghana. J Ment Health. 2021;30(3):292–299. doi:10.1080/09638237.2020.1739253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jordan TR, Khubchandani J, Wiblishauser M. The impact of perceived stress and coping adequacy on the health of nurses: a pilot investigation. Nurs Res Pract. 2016;2016:5843256. doi:10.1155/2016/5843256
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindegård A, Larsman P, Hadzibajramovic E, Ahlborg G. The influence of perceived stress and musculoskeletal pain on work performance and work ability in Swedish health care workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2014;87(4):373–379. doi:10.1007/s00420-013-0875-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monroe SM, Simons AD. Diathesis-stress theories in the context of life stress research: implications for the depressive disorders. Psychol Bull. 1991;110(3):406–425. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.110.3.406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kane PP. Stress causing psychosomatic illness among nurses. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2009;13(1):28–32. doi:10.4103/0019-5278.50721
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shen Y, Zhan Y, Zheng H, Liu H, Wan Y, Zhou W. Anxiety and its association with perceived stress and insomnia among nurses fighting against COVID-19 in Wuhan: a cross-sectional survey. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(17–18):2654–2664. doi:10.1111/jocn.15678
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Çınar D, Kılıç Akça N, Zorba Bahçeli P, Bağ Y. Perceived stress and affecting factors related to COVID-19 pandemic of emergency nurses in Turkey. J Nurs Manag. 2021;29(7):1916–1923. doi:10.1111/jonm.13329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee S-Y, Chiang K-J, Tsai Y-J, et al. Perceived stress and coping behavior of nurses caring for critical patients with COVID-19 outbreak in Taiwan: a mixed-methods study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(7):4258. doi:10.3390/ijerph19074258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• M-Y L, Ahorsu DK, Kukreti S, et al. The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, sleep problems, and psychological distress among COVID-19 frontline healthcare workers in Taiwan. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:705657. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.705657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampogna G, Del Vecchio V, Giallonardo V, et al. What is the role of resilience and coping strategies on the mental health of the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic? Results from the Italian Multicentric COMET Study. Brain Sci. 2021;11(9):1231. doi:10.3390/brainsci11091231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald G, Jackson D, Wilkes L, Vickers MH. A work-based educational intervention to support the development of personal resilience in nurses and midwives. Nurse Educ Today. 2012;32(4):378–384. doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2011.04.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eslami Akbar R, Elahi N, Mohammadi E, Fallahi Khoshknab M. What strategies do the nurses apply to cope with job stress?: a qualitative study. Glob J Health Sci. 2015;8(6):55–64. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v8n6p55
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gholamzadeh S, Sharif F, Rad FD. Sources of occupational stress and coping strategies among nurses who work in admission and emergency departments of hospitals related to Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2011;16(1):41–46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tesfaye TD. Coping strategies among nurses in south-west Ethiopia: descriptive, institution-based cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes. 2018;11(1):421. doi:10.1186/s13104-018-3557-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hayes AM, Feldman G. Clarifying the construct of mindfulness in the context of emotion regulation and the process of change in therapy. Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2004;11(3):255–262. doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph080
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn J. Full Catastrophe Living, Revised Edition: How to Cope with Stress, Pain and Illness Using Mindfulness Meditation. Hachette; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Keng S-L, Smoski MJ, Robins CJ. Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: a review of empirical studies. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31(6):1041–1056. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.04.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galante J, Stochl J, Dufour G, Vainre M, Wagner AP, Jones PB. Effectiveness of providing university students with a mindfulness-based intervention to increase resilience to stress: 1-year follow-up of a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2021;75(2):151–160. doi:10.1136/jech-2020-214390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin L, He G, Yan J, Gu C, Xie J. The effects of a modified mindfulness-based stress reduction program for nurses: a randomized controlled trial. Workplace Health Saf. 2018;67(3):111–122. doi:10.1177/2165079918801633
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramasubramanian S. Mindfulness, stress coping and everyday resilience among emerging youth in a university setting: a mixed methods approach. Int J Adolesc Youth. 2017;22(3):308–321. doi:10.1080/02673843.2016.1175361
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slatyer S, Craigie M, Rees C, Davis S, Dolan T, Hegney D. Nurse Experience of participation in a mindfulness-based self-care and resiliency intervention. Mindfulness. 2018;9(2):610–617. doi:10.1007/s12671-017-0802-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo Y-J, Chen Y-P, Wang H-W, et al. Community outbreak moderates the association between COVID-19-related behaviors and COVID-19 fear among older people: a one-year longitudinal study in Taiwan. Front Med. 2021;8:756985. doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.756985
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin C-Y, Fan C-W, Ahorsu DK, Lin YC, Weng H-C, Griffiths MD. Associations between vaccination and quality of life among Taiwan general population: a comparison between COVID-19 vaccines and flu vaccines. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2022;2079344. doi:10.1080/21645515.2022.2079344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang J-H, Lin Y-C, Huang C-L. Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Translation of Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (CMAAS). Psychol Test. 2011;58:235–260. doi:10.7108/PT.201104.0090
   Google Scholar
• Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2003;84(4):822–848. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen E, Lundh LG, Homman A, Wångby‐Lundh M. Measuring mindfulness: pilot studies with the Swedish versions of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale and The Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills. Cogn Behav Ther. 2009;38(1):2–15. doi:10.1080/16506070802383230
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jermann F, Billieux J, Larøi F, et al. Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS): psychometric properties of the French translation and exploration of its relations with emotion regulation strategies. Psychol Assess. 2009;21(4):506–514. doi:10.1037/a0017032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michalak J, Heidenreich T, Ströhle G, Nachtigall C. Die deutsche version der Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS): psychometrische befunde zu einem achtsamkeitsfragebogen. [German version of the Mindful Attention an Awareness Scale (MAAS)—Psychometric features of a mindfulness questionnaire.]. Z Klin Psychol Psychother. 2008;37(3):200–208. doi:10.1026/1616-3443.37.3.200
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poorebrahim A, Lin C-Y, Imani V, et al. Using Mindful Attention Awareness Scale on male prisoners: confirmatory factor analysis and Rasch models. PLoS One. 2021;16(7):e0254333–e0254333. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0254333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiu Y-H, FJ-H L. Application and research development of Cohen’s perceived stress scale within and beyond sports context. Quarterly Chine Phys Educ. 2013;27(3):221–230. doi:10.6223/qcpe.2702.201309.1006
   Google Scholar
• Bastianon CD, Klein EM, Tibubos AN, Brähler E, Beutel ME, Petrowski K. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) psychometric properties in migrants and native Germans. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):450. doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02851-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu X, Zhao Y, Li J, Dai J, Wang X, Wang S. Factor structure of the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale and measurement invariance across genders among Chinese adolescents. Front Psychol. 2020;11:537. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun Y, Gao L, Kan Y, Shi BX. The Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) is reliable and has construct validity in Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2019;28(2):149–155. doi:10.1177/0961203318815595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsiao W-C, Lee -C-C, Yang H-Y, Yao S-J. Development of a questionnaire of resilience and a survey of the status of resilience of medical worker–example from a regional hospital in southern Taiwan. J Healthc Manag. 2019;20(4):325–341. doi:10.6174/JHM.201912_20(4).325
   Google Scholar
• Sobel ME. Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. Sociol Methodol. 1982;13:290–312. doi:10.2307/270723
   Google Scholar
• Lin C-Y, Broström A, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. Psychometric evaluation of the Persian eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS) among elder Iranians with heart failure. Eval Health Prof. 2020;43(4):222–229. doi:10.1177/0163278719827997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nejati B, Fan C-W, Boone WJ, Griffiths MD, Lin C-Y, Pakpour AH. Validating the Persian Intuitive Eating Scale-2 among breast cancer survivors who are overweight/obese. Eval Health Prof. 2021;44(4):385–394. doi:10.1177/0163278720965688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosseel Y. Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling and more. Version 0.5–12 (BETA). J Stat Softw. 2012;48(2):1–36. doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i02
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartlett L, Buscot M-J, Bindoff A, Chambers R, Hassed C. Mindfulness is associated with lower stress and higher work engagement in a large sample of MOOC participants. Front Psychol. 2021;12:724126. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.724126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vonderlin R, Biermann M, Bohus M, Lyssenko L. Mindfulness-based programs in the workplace: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Mindfulness. 2020;11(7):1579–1598. doi:10.1007/s12671-020-01328-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• García-León MÁ, Pérez-Mármol JM, Gonzalez-Pérez R, García-Ríos M, Peralta-Ramírez MI. Relationship between resilience and stress: perceived stress, stressful life events, HPA axis response during a stressful task and hair cortisol. Physiol Behav. 2019;202:87–93. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lara-Cabrera ML, Betancort M, Muñoz-Rubilar CA, Rodríguez Novo N, De Las Cuevas C. The mediating role of resilience in the relationship between perceived stress and mental health. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(18):9762. doi:10.3390/ijerph18189762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarrionandia A, Ramos-Díaz E, Fernández-Lasarte O. Resilience as a mediator of emotional intelligence and perceived stress: a cross-country study. Front Psychol. 2018;9:2653. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armiya’u AY, Yildirim M, Muhammad A, Tanhan A, Young JS. Mental health facilitators and barriers during Covid-19 in Nigeria. J Asian Afr Stud. 2022. doi:10.1177/00219096221111354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doyumğaç İ, Tanhan A, Kıymaz MS. Understanding the most important facilitators and barriers for online education during COVID-19 through online photovoice methodology. Int J High Educ. 2021;10(1):166–190. doi:10.5430/ijhe.v10n1p166
   Google Scholar
• Tanhan A, Strack RW. Online photovoice to explore and advocate for Muslim biopsychosocial spiritual wellbeing and issues: ecological systems theory and ally development. Curr Psychol. 2020;39(6):2010–2025. doi:10.1007/s12144-020-00692-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar