393
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Maternal COVID-19 Distress and Chinese Preschool Children’s Problematic Media Use: A Moderated Serial Mediation Model

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 2553-2567 | Received 28 Mar 2023, Accepted 22 Jun 2023, Published online: 10 Jul 2023

References

  • Daniel SJ. Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects. 2020;49(1–2):91–96. doi:10.1007/s11125-020-09464-3
  • Shi J, Shi H, Wang Y, et al. Electric screen time of urban preschoolers during and before COVID-19. Chin J Sch Health. 2022;43(03):345–349. doi:10.16835/j.cnki.1000-9817.2022.03.007
  • Liu X, Liu Z, Li Y. Study of screen exposure of children aged 3–12 in Xi’an during winter vacation in 2020. Chin J Woman Child Health Res. 2021;32(10):1541–1547.
  • Domoff SE, Borgen AL, Radesky JS. Interactional theory of childhood problematic media use. Hum Behav Emerg Technol. 2020;2(4):343–353. doi:10.1002/hbe2.217
  • Lăzăroiu G, Adams C. Viral panic and contagious fear in scary times: the proliferation of COVID-19 misinformation and fake news. Anal Metaphys. 2020;19:80–86. doi:10.22381/AM1920209
  • Prime H, Wade M, Browne DT. Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Am Psychol. 2020;75(5):631–643. doi:10.1037/amp0000660
  • Spinelli M, Lionetti F, Pastore M, Fasolo M. Parents’ stress and children’s psychological problems in families facing the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy. Front Psychol. 2020;11:1713. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01713
  • Di Giorgio E, Di Riso D, Mioni G, Cellini N. The interplay between mothers’ and children behavioral and psychological factors during COVID-19: an Italian study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021;30(9):1401–1412. doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01631-3
  • Sahithya BR, Kashyap RS, Roopesh BN. Perceived stress, parental stress, and parenting during COVID-19 lockdown: a preliminary study. J Indian Assoc Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2020;16(4):44–63. doi:10.1177/0973134220200404
  • Park S, Chang HY, Park E, et al. Maternal depression and children’s screen overuse. J Korean Med Sci. 2018;33(34):e219. doi:10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e219
  • Spinelli M, Lionetti F, Setti A, Fasolo M. Parenting stress during the COVID-19 outbreak: socioeconomic and environmental risk factors and implications for children emotion regulation. Fam Process. 2021;60(2):639–653. doi:10.1111/famp.12601
  • Rubin AM. Uses, gratifications, and media effects research. Perspect Media Eff. 1986;1986:281–301.
  • Coyne SM, Radesky J, Collier KM, et al. Parenting and digital media. Pediatrics. 2017;140(Suppl 2):S112–S116. doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1758N
  • McDaniel BT, Radesky JS. Longitudinal associations between early childhood externalizing behavior, parenting stress, and child media use. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2020;23(6):384–391. doi:10.1089/cyber.2019.0478
  • Beyens I, Eggermont S. Putting young children in front of the television: antecedents and outcomes of parents’ use of television as a babysitter. Commun Q. 2014;62(1):57–74. doi:10.1080/01463373.2013.860904
  • Tang L, Darlington G, Ma DWL, Haines J. Guelph family health study. Mothers’ and fathers’ media parenting practices associated with young children’s screen-time: a cross-sectional study. BMC Obes. 2018;5(1):1–10. doi:10.1186/s40608-018-0214-4
  • Jam FG, Maarefvand M, Hosseinzadeh S, Khubchandani J. The effectiveness of a co-parenting intervention on parenting stress among divorced Iranian adults. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2021;130:106265. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106265
  • Bastiaansen C, Verspeek E, van Bakel H. Gender differences in the mitigating effect of co-parenting on parental burnout: the gender dimension applied to COVID-19 restrictions and parental burnout levels. Soc Sci. 2021;10(4):127. doi:10.3390/socsci10040127
  • Forner D, Leslie PK, Aldaihani A, et al. Psychosocial distress in parents with children awaiting surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children. 2022;9(1):87. doi:10.3390/children9010087
  • Bratu S. The fake news sociology of COVID-19 pandemic fear: dangerously inaccurate beliefs, emotional contagion, and conspiracy ideation. Ling Philos Invest. 2020;19:128–134. doi:10.22381/LPI19202010
  • Meraya AM, Syed MH, Yasmeen A, et al. COVID-19 related psychological distress and fears among mothers and pregnant women in Saudi Arabia. PLoS One. 2021;16(8):e256597. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256597
  • Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112954. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954
  • Tchimtchoua Tamo AR. An analysis of mother stress before and during COVID-19 pandemic: the case of China. Health Care Women Int. 2020;41(11–12):1349–1362. doi:10.1080/07399332.2020.1841194
  • Kazak AE, Alderfer M, Enlow PT, et al. COVID-19 exposure and family impact scales: factor structure and initial psychometrics. J Pediatr Psychol. 2021;46(5):504–513. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsab026
  • Dollberg DG, Gamliel KH, Levy S. Mediating and moderating links between coparenting, parental mentalization, parents’ anxiety, and children’s behavior problems. J Fam Psychol. 2021;35(3):324–334. doi:10.1037/fam0000728
  • Hoffman JA, Miller EA. Addressing the consequences of school closure due to COVID-19 on children’s physical and mental well-being. World Med Health Policy. 2020;12(3):300–310. doi:10.1002/wmh3.365
  • Rocha HAL, Correia LL, Leite ÁJM, et al. COVID-19 and children’s screen time in Ceará, Brazil: a repeated cross-sectional survey. J Child Media. 2022;16(3):415–423. doi:10.1080/17482798.2021.2007967
  • Warren R, Aloia L. Parenting Style, Parental stress, and mediation of children’s media use. West J Commun. 2019;83(4):483–500. doi:10.1080/10570314.2019.1582087
  • Tsitsika AK, Andrie EK, Psaltopoulou T, et al. Association between problematic internet use, socio-demographic variables and obesity among European adolescents. Eur J Public Health. 2016;26(4):617–622. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw028
  • Hu BY, Johnson GK, Teo T, Wu Z. Relationship between screen time and Chinese children’s cognitive and social development. J Res Child Educ. 2020;34(2):183–207. doi:10.1080/02568543.2019.1702600
  • Domoff SE, Borgen AL, Foley RP, Maffett A. Excessive use of mobile devices and children’s physical health. Hum Behav Emerg Technol. 2019;1(2):169–175. doi:10.1002/hbe2.145
  • Domoff SE, Harrison K, Gearhardt AN, Gentile DA, Lumeng JC, Miller AL. Development and validation of the problematic media use measure: a parent report measure of screen media addiction. Children Psychol Pop Media Cult. 2019;8(1):2–11. doi:10.1037/ppm0000163
  • Li J, Wang J, Xiao B, Li Y, Li H. Translation and validation of the Chinese version of the problematic media use measure. Early Educ Dev. 2023;1–16. doi:10.1080/10409289.2023.2193856
  • Dwairej DA, Obeidat HM, Alfarajat EM, Dwairej LA. Translation and psychometric testing of the Arabic version of the problematic media use measure short form for children. Hum Behav Emerg Technol. 2022;1–8. doi:10.1155/2022/4034602
  • Pempek TA, McDaniel BT. Young children’s tablet use and associations with maternal well-being. J Child Fam Stud. 2016;25(8):2636–2647. doi:10.1007/s10826-016-0413-x
  • Duch H, Fisher EM, Ensari I, Harrington A. Screen time use in children under 3 years old: a systematic review of correlates. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2013;10:102. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-10-102
  • Conners NA, Tripathi SP, Clubb R, Bradley RH. Maternal characteristics associated with television viewing habits of low-income preschool children. J Child Fam Stud. 2007;16(3):415–425. doi:10.1007/s10826-006-9095-0
  • Chen CY, Byrne E, Vélez T. A preliminary study of COVID-19-related stressors, parenting stress, and parental psychological well-being among parents of school-age children. J Child Fam Stud. 2022;31(6):1558–1569. doi:10.1007/s10826-022-02321-1
  • Abidin RR. The determinants of parenting behavior. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 1992;21(4):407–412. doi:10.1207/s15374424jccp2104_12
  • Marzilli E, Cerniglia L, Tambelli R, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on families’ mental health: the role played by parenting stress, parents’ past trauma, and resilience. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(21):11450. doi:10.3390/ijerph182111450
  • Seguin D, Kuenzel E, Morton JB, Duerden EG. School’s out: parenting stress and screen time use in school-age children during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Affect Disord Rep. 2021;6:100217. doi:10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100217
  • Babore A, Trumello C, Lombardi L, et al. Mothers’ and children’s mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: the mediating role of parenting stress. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2023;54(1):134–146. doi:10.1007/s10578-021-01230-6
  • Cimino S, Marzilli E, Tambelli R. Psychological distress due to COVID-19 in parents and children’s emotional and conduct problems: the mediation role of couple adjustment and parenting stress. Psychol Hub. 2021;38(2):15–22. doi:10.13133/2724-2943/17526
  • Pearlin LI. The sociological study of stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1989;30(3):241–256.
  • Nikken P. Parents’ instrumental use of media in childrearing: relationships with confidence in parenting, and health and conduct problems in children. J Child Fam Stud. 2019;28(2):531–546. doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1281-3
  • Elias N, Sulkin I. Screen-assisted parenting: the relationship between toddlers’ screen time and parents’ use of media as a parenting tool. J Fam Issues. 2019;40(18):2801–2822. doi:10.1177/0192513X19864983
  • Nichols DL. The context of background TV exposure and children’s executive functioning. Pediatr Res. 2022;92(4):1168–1174. doi:10.1038/s41390-021-01916-6
  • Setliff AE, Courage ML. Background television and infants’ allocation of their attention during toy play. Infancy. 2011;16(6):611–639. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7078.2011.00070.x
  • Gao HY, Cui YF, Fang YY. The relationship between parental mediation of screen exposure and early childhood development outcomes. J Educ Stud. 2022;18(01):113–125. doi:10.14082/j.cnki.1673-1298.2022.01.012
  • Samudra PG, Flynn RM, Wong KM. Coviewing educational media: does coviewing help low-income preschoolers learn auditory and audiovisual vocabulary associations? AERA Open. 2019;5(2):1–12. doi:10.1177/2332858419853238
  • Tang L, Hruska V, Ma DWL, Haines J. Parenting under pressure: stress is associated with mothers’ and fathers’ media parenting practices in Canada. J Child Media. 2020;15(12):1–16. doi:10.1080/17482798.2020.1765821
  • Benedetto L, Ingrassia M. Digital parenting: raising and protecting children in media world. In: Parenting: Studies by an Ecocultural and Transactional Perspective. London: IntechOpen; 2021:127–148.
  • Hails KA, Petts RA, Hostutler CA, et al. COVID-19 distress, negative parenting, and child behavioral problems: the moderating role of parent adverse childhood experiences. Child Abuse Negl. 2021;130:105450. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105450
  • Waller F, Prandstetter K, Jansen E, et al. Screen use: its association with caregiver mental health, parenting, and children’s ADHD symptoms. Fam Rel. 2023:1–17. doi:10.1111/fare.12869
  • Daks JS, Peltz JS, Rogge RD. Psychological flexibility and inflexibility as sources of resiliency and risk during a pandemic: modeling the cascade of COVID-19 stress on family systems with a contextual behavioral science lens. J Contextual Behav Sci. 2020;18:16–27. doi:10.1016/j.jcbs.2020.08.003
  • Walton K, Simpson JR, Darlington G, Haines J. Parenting stress: a cross-sectional analysis of associations with childhood obesity, physical activity, and TV viewing. BMC Pediatr. 2014;14(1):244. doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-244
  • Radesky JS, Peacock-Chambers E, Zuckerman B, Silverstein M. Use of mobile technology to calm upset children: associations with social-emotional development. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(4):397–399. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.4260
  • Radesky JS, Silverstein M, Zuckerman B, Christakis DA. Infant self-regulation and early childhood media exposure. Pediatrics. 2014;133(5):e1172–e1178. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2367
  • Yan L, Gan Y, Ding X, Wu J, Duan H. The relationship between perceived stress and emotional distress during the COVID-19 outbreak: effects of boredom proneness and coping style. J Anxiety Disord. 2021;77:102328. doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102328
  • Wang Z, Cheng N. Co-parenting and the influence on child adjustment. Adv Psychol Sci. 2014;22(06):889–901. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2014.00889
  • Karela C, Petrogiannis K. Risk and resilience factors of divorce and young children’s emotional well-being in Greece: a correlational study. J Educ Develop Psychol. 2018;8(2):68–81. doi:10.5539/jedp.v8n2p68
  • McHale JP, Kuersten-Hogan R, Rao N. Growing points for coparenting theory and research. J Adult Dev. 2004;11(3):221–234. doi:10.1023/B:JADE.0000035629.29960.ed
  • Feinberg ME. Coparenting and the transition to parenthood: a framework for prevention. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2002;5(3):173–195. doi:10.1023/a:1019695015110
  • Feinberg ME. The internal structure and ecological context of coparenting: a framework for research and intervention. Parent Sci Pract. 2003;3(2):95–131. doi:10.1207/S15327922PAR0302_01
  • Madarevic M, Van Esch L, Lambrechts G, Ceulemans E, Van Leeuwen K, Noens I. Parenting behaviours among mothers of pre-schoolers on the autism spectrum: associations with parenting stress and children’s externalising behaviour problems. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2022;90:101901. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101901
  • Osborne LA, Reed P. Stress and self-perceived parenting behaviors of parents of children with autistic spectrum conditions. Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2010;4(3):405–414. doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2009.10.011
  • Eisinga R, Grotenhuis MT, Pelzer B. The reliability of a two-item scale: Pearson, Cronbach, or Spearman-Brown? Int J Public Health. 2013;58(4):637–642. doi:10.1007/s00038-012-0416-3
  • Abidin RR. Parenting Stress Index (PSI) Manual. 3nd ed. Odessa: FL Psychological Assessment Resources; 1995.
  • Dou C, He Q, Mai J. Parenting stress and related factors in parents of adolescence with depression. Chin J Health Psychol. 2011;19(08):980–982. doi:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2011.08.020
  • Qin X, Su X, Gao L. A study on parenting stress of parents of autistic children. Chin J Nurs. 2008;10:931–933.
  • Chen BB. Chinese adolescents’ sibling conflicts: links with maternal involvement in sibling relationships and coparenting. J Res Adolesc. 2019;29(3):752–762. doi:10.1111/jora.12413
  • Stright AD, Bales SS. Coparenting quality: contributions of child and parent characteristics. Fam Relat. 2003;52(3):232–240. doi:10.1111/j.1741-3729.2003.00232.x
  • Wartella E, Rideout V, Lauricella AR, Connell S. Parenting in the age of digital technology. Poster presented at: The Center on Media and Human Development, School of Communication, Northwestern University; June 4; 2013; Washington, D.C.
  • Kaiser HF. An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika. 1974;39(1):31–36. doi:10.1007/BF02291575
  • McHarg G, Ribner AD, Devine RT, Hughes C; NewFAMS Study Team. Infant screen exposure links to toddlers’ inhibition, but not other EF constructs: a propensity score study. Infancy. 2020;25(2):205–222. doi:10.1111/infa.12325
  • Lapierre MA, Piotrowski JT, Linebarger DL. Background television in the homes of US children. Pediatrics. 2012;130(5):839–846. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2581
  • Hayes AF. Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach. New York: Guilford publications; 2017.
  • Hayes AF. An index and test of linear moderated mediation. Multivariate Behav Res. 2015;50(1):1–22. doi:10.1080/00273171.2014.962683
  • Anand S, Krosnick JA. Demographic predictors of media use among infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. Am Behav Sci. 2005;48(5):539–561. doi:10.1177/0002764204271512
  • Comstock G, Scharrer E. The use of television and other screen media. In: Singer DG, Singer JL, editors. Handbook of Children and the Media. London: Sage Publications, Inc; 2012:13–44.
  • Zhou H, Long L. Statistical remedies for common method biases. Adv Psychol Sci. 2004;12(06):942–950.
  • Aiken LS, West SG. Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions. London: Sage Publications, Inc; 1991.
  • Giannotti M, Mazzoni N, Bentenuto A, Venuti P, de Falco S. Family adjustment to COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: parental stress, coparenting, and child externalizing behavior. Fam Process. 2022;61(2):745–763. doi:10.1111/famp.12686
  • Scaramella LV, Sohr-Preston SL, Callahan KL, Mirabile SP. A test of the family stress model on toddler-aged children’s adjustment among Hurricane Katrina impacted and nonimpacted low-income families. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2008;37(3):530–541. doi:10.1080/15374410802148202
  • Rodrigo López MJ, Martín Quintana JC, Cabrera Casimiro E, Máiquez Chaves ML. Las competencias parentales en contextos de riesgo psicosocial. Psychosoc Interv. 2009;18(2):113–120.
  • Pedrotti BG, Mallmann MY, Almeida CRS, et al. Infants’ and toddlers’ digital media use and mothers’ mental health: a comparative study before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Infant Ment Health J. 2022;43(1):24–35. doi:10.1002/imhj.21952
  • Neville RD, McArthur BA, Eirich R, Lakes KD, Madigan S. Bidirectional associations between screen time and children’s externalizing and internalizing behaviors. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2021;62(12):1475–1484. doi:10.1111/jcpp.13425
  • Nabi RL, Krcmar M. It takes two: the effect of child characteristics on U.S. parents’ motivations for allowing electronic media use. J Child Media. 2016;10(3):285–303. doi:10.1080/17482798.2016.1162185
  • Shin E, Choi K, Resor J, Smith CL. Why do parents use screen media with toddlers? The role of child temperament and parenting stress in early screen use. Infant Behav Dev. 2021;64:101595. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2021.101595
  • Lin HP, Chen KL, Chou W, et al. Prolonged touch screen device usage is associated with emotional and behavioral problems, but not language delay, in toddlers. Infant Behav Dev. 2020;58:101424. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2020.101424
  • Liang T, Kuhle S, Veugelers PJ. Nutrition and body weights of Canadian children watching television and eating while watching television. Public Health Nutr. 2009;12(12):2457–2463. doi:10.1017/S1368980009005564
  • Conger RD, Elder GH, Lorenz FO, Simons RL, Whitbeck LB. Families in Troubled Times: Adapting to Change in Rural America. New York: A. de Gruyter; 1994.
  • Dubois L, Farmer A, Girard M, Peterson K. Social factors and television use during meals and snacks is associated with higher BMI among pre-school children. Public Health Nutr. 2008;11(12):1267–1279. doi:10.1017/S1368980008002887