Alexithymia and Internet Addiction in Children: Meaning in Life as Mediator and Reciprocal Filial Piety as Moderator

References

• Huang H, Wan X, Lu G, Ding Y, Chen C. The relationship between alexithymia and mobile phone addiction among mainland Chinese students: a meta-analysis. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:754542. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.754542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Starcevic V, Aboujaoude E. Internet addiction: reappraisal of an increasingly inadequate concept. CNS Spectr. 2017;22(1):7–13. doi:10.1017/s1092852915000863
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milani L, La Torre G, Fiore M, et al. Internet gaming addiction in adolescence: risk factors and maladjustment correlates. Int J Mental Health Addict. 2018;16(4):888–904. doi:10.1007/s11469-017-9750-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jessor R. Risk behavior in adolescence: a psychosocial framework for understanding and action. J Adolesc Health. 1991;12(8):597–605. doi:10.1016/1054-139x(91)90007-k
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• X-K L, Zhan P-S, Chen S-D, Ren J. The relationship between family functioning and pathological internet use among Chinese adolescents: the mediating role of hope and the moderating role of social withdrawal. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(14):7700. doi:10.3390/ijerph18147700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Timary P, Roy E, Luminet O, Fillée C, Mikolajczak M. Relationship between alexithymia, alexithymia factors and salivary cortisol in men exposed to a social stress test. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2008;33(8):1160–1164. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prino LE, Longobardi C, Fabris MA, Parada RH, Settanni M. Effects of bullying victimization on internalizing and externalizing symptoms: the mediating role of alexithymia. J Child Fam Stud. 2019;28(9):2586–2593. doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01484-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao T, Li J, Zhang H, et al. The influence of alexithymia on mobile phone addiction: the role of depression, anxiety and stress. J Affect Disord. 2018;225:761–766. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.08.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor GJ. Recent developments in alexithymia theory and research. Can J Psychiat-Rev Can Psychiat. 2000;45(2):134–142. doi:10.1177/070674370004500203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker TB, Piper ME, McCarthy DE, Majeskie MR, Fiore MC. Addiction motivation reformulated: an affective processing model of negative reinforcement. Psychol Rev. 2004;111(1):33–51. doi:10.1037/0033-295x.111.1.33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preece D, Becerra R, Allan A, Robinson K, Dandy J. Establishing the theoretical components of alexithymia via factor analysis: introduction and validation of the attention-appraisal model of alexithymia. Pers Individ Dif. 2017;119:341–352. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2017.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis RA. A cognitive-behavioral model of pathological Internet use. Comput Human Behav. 2001;17(2):187–195. doi:10.1016/S0747-5632(00)00041-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craparo G, Ardino V, Gori A, Caretti V. The relationships between early trauma, dissociation, and alexithymia in alcohol addiction. Psychiatry Investig. 2014;11(3):330–335. doi:10.4306/pi.2014.11.3.330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elkholy H, Elhabiby M, Ibrahim I. Rates of alexithymia and its association with smartphone addiction among a sample of university students in Egypt. Front Psychiatry. 2020;11(304):304. 304. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00304
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Maniaci G, Picone F, van Holst RJ, Bolloni C, Scardina S, Cannizzaro C. Alterations in the emotional regulation process in gambling addiction: the role of anger and alexithymia. J Gambl Stud. 2017;33(2):633–647. doi:10.1007/s10899-016-9636-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mei S, Xu G, Gao T, Ren H, Li J. The relationship between college students’ alexithymia and mobile phone addiction: testing mediation and moderation effects. BMC Psychiatry. 2018;18(1):329. doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1891-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frankl VE. Man’s Search for Meaning. Simon and Schuster; 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Güngör A, Uçman AG. Depression and hopelessness in Turkish healthcare workers: the moderating and mediating roles of meaning in life. Glob Public Health. 2020;15(2):236–246. doi:10.1080/17441692.2019.1656273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaw X, Kable A, Hazelton M, Inder K. Meaning in life and meaning of life in mental health care: an integrative literature review. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2017;38(3):243–252. doi:10.1080/01612840.2016.1253804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steger MF, Fitch-Martin AR, Donnelly J, Rickard KM. Meaning in life and health: proactive health orientation links meaning in life to health variables among American undergraduates. J Happiness Stud. 2015;16(3):583–597. doi:10.1007/s10902-014-9523-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halama P. Meaning in life and coping: sense of meaning as a buffer against stress. Meaning Positive Existential Psychol. 2014;239–250.
   Google Scholar
• Wang K, Kealy D, Cox D. A Pathway to Meaning in Life: early Parental Support, Attachment, and the Moderating Role of Alexithymia. J Adult Dev. 2022;29:306–317. doi:10.1007/s10804-022-09418-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris MB. Correlates and Characteristics of Boredom Proneness and Boredom. J Appl Soc Psychol. 2000;30(3):576–598. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2000.tb02497.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eastwood JD, Cavaliere C, Fahlman SA, Eastwood AE. A desire for desires: boredom and its relation to alexithymia. Pers Individ Dif. 2007;42(6):1035–1045. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.08.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fábián B, Csiki Z, Bugán A. Alexithymia and emotion regulation in patients with Raynaud’s disease. J Clin Psychol. 2020;76(9):1696–1704. doi:10.1002/jclp.22947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Filipe B, Mota C, Patrícia P, Cristina A, Carlos F, António B. The relationship between alexithymia and psychological factors in systemic lupus erythematosus. Compr Psychiatry. 2011;52(6):754–762. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.11.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karayağiz Ş, Baştürk M. Alexithymia levels in patients with unipolar and bipolar depression and the effect of alexithymia on both severity of depression symptoms and quality of life. Anadolu Psikiyatr Derg. 2016;17(5):362–368. doi:10.5455/apd.215633
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobríková P, Pčolková D, AlTurabi LK, West DJ. The effect of social support and meaning of life on the quality-of-life care for terminally ill patients. Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2015;32(7):767–771. doi:10.1177/1049909114546208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JY, Lee YW, Kim HS, Lee EH. The mediating and moderating effects of meaning in life on the relationship between depression and quality of life in patients with dysphagia. J Clin Nursing. 2019;28(15–16):2782–2789. doi:10.1111/jocn.14907
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredrickson BL. The role of positive emotions in positive psychology. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Am Psychol. 2001;56(3):218–226. doi:10.1037//0003-066x.56.3.218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Çevik C, Ciğerci Y, Kılıç İ, Uyar S. Relationship between smartphone addiction and meaning and purpose of life in students of health sciences. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 2020;56(3):705–711. doi:10.1111/ppc.12485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang Y, Mei S, Li L, Chai J, Li J, Du H. The relationship between impulsivity and internet addiction in Chinese college students: a moderated mediation analysis of meaning in life and self-esteem. PLoS One. 2015;10(7):e0131597. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0131597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh K-H, Bedford O. A test of the Dual Filial Piety model. Asian J Social Psych. 2003;6(3):215–228. doi:10.1046/j.1467-839X.2003.00122.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bedford O, Yeh K-H. Evolution of the conceptualization of filial piety in the global context: from skin to skeleton. Front Psychol. 2021;12:570547. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.570547
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh K-H. The impact of filial piety on the problem behaviours of culturally Chinese adolescents. J Psychol Chin Soc. 2006;7(2):237–257.
   Google Scholar
• Wei H, Duan H, Ding Q, Zhou Z. Filial piety comes first? The relationship between filial piety belief and internet addiction of college students. Psychol Dev Educ. 2019;35(1):40. doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2019.01.05
   Google Scholar
• Ma C, Ma Y, Lan X. Parental autonomy support and pathological internet use among Chinese undergraduate students: gratitude moderated the mediating effect of filial piety. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(5):2644. doi:10.3390/ijerph19052644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen -W-W, C-W W, Yeh K-H. How parenting and filial piety influence happiness, parent–child relationships and quality of family life in Taiwanese adult children. J Fam Stud. 2016;22(1):80–96. doi:10.1080/13229400.2015.1027154
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong SM, Leung A, McBride‐Chang C. Adolescent filial piety as a moderator between perceived maternal control and mother–adolescent relationship quality in Hong Kong. Soc Dev. 2010;19(1):187–201. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2008.00523.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun P, Fan X, Sun Y, Jiang H, Wang L. Relations Between Dual Filial Piety and Life Satisfaction: the Mediating Roles of Individuating Autonomy and Relating Autonomy. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2549. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02549
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umaña-Taylor AJ, Updegraff KA, Gonzales-Backen MA. Mexican-origin adolescent mothers’ stressors and psychosocial functioning: examining ethnic identity affirmation and familism as moderators. J Youth Adolesc. 2011;40(2):140–157. doi:10.1007/s10964-010-9511-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner U. The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Harvard university press; 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Bagby RM, Parker JD, Taylor GJ. The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale--I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. J Psychosom Res. 1994;38(1):23–32. doi:10.1016/0022-3999(94)90005-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao Z, Jin L, Li Y, et al. Alexithymia and mobile phone addiction in Chinese undergraduate students: the roles of mobile phone use patterns. Comput Human Behav. 2019;97:51–59. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yi J, Yao S, Zhu X. The Chinese version of the Tas-20: reliability and validity. J Chin Ment NA. 2003;17(11):763–767. doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-6729.2003.11.011
   Google Scholar
• Steger MF, Frazier P, Oishi S, Kaler M. The meaning in life questionnaire: assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. J Couns Psychol. 2006;53(1):80. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu S, Gan Y. Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the meaning in life questionnaire. J Chin Ment NA. 2010;24(06):478–482.
   Google Scholar
• Li Q, Chen Z, Xu H. The relationship among dual filial piety, grandparents-grandchildren and elderly stereotypes. Psychol Dev Educ. 2016;32(4):444–452. doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2016.04.08
   Google Scholar
• Zan L, Liu B, Liu Z. Development of Internet addiction disorder diagnostic scale for middle school students. Chin J Clin Psychol. 2008;16(2):123–125. doi:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2008.02.037
   Google Scholar
• Potembska E, Pawłowska B, Szymańska J. Psychopathological symptoms in individuals at risk of internet addiction in the context of selected demographic factors. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2019;26(1):33–38. doi:10.26444/aaem/81665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher KJ, Hayes AF. SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput. 2004;36(4):717–731. doi:10.3758/BF03206553
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hayes AF. PROCESS: A Versatile Computational Tool for Observed Variable Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Modeling. University of Kansas, KS; 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Bolin JH. [Review of Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: a Regression-Based Approach, by A. F. Hayes]. J Educ Meas. 2014;51(3):335–337. doi:10.1111/jedm.12050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nekouei ZK, Doost HT, Yousefy A, Manshaee G, Sadeghei M. The relationship of Alexithymia with anxiety-depression-stress, quality of life, and social support in Coronary Heart Disease (A psychological model). J Educ Health Promot. 2014;3:68. doi:10.4103/2277-9531.134816
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kardefelt-Winther D. A conceptual and methodological critique of internet addiction research: towards a model of compensatory internet use. Comput Human Behav. 2014;31:351–354. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.10.059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam LT, Wong EMY. Stress moderates the relationship between problematic Internet use by parents and problematic Internet use by adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2015;56(3):300–306. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim H-K, Davis KE. Toward a comprehensive theory of problematic Internet use: evaluating the role of self-esteem, anxiety, flow, and the self-rated importance of Internet activities. Comput Human Behav. 2009;25(2):490–500. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Chen L, Wang Z, Guo G, Zhang M, Chen S. Role of Alexithymia in Predicting Internet Novel Addiction through Boredom Proneness. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(14):8708. doi:10.3390/ijerph19148708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proulx T, Inzlicht M. The Five “A”s of Meaning Maintenance: finding Meaning in the Theories of Sense-Making. Psychol Inq. 2012;23(4):317–335. doi:10.1080/1047840X.2012.702372
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister RF, Vohs KD, Tice DM. The strength model of self-control. Curr Dir Psychol. 2007;16(6):351–355. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erikson EH. Identity: Youth and Crisis. WW Norton & company; 1968.
   Google Scholar