139
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Suicidal Behaviors Among Active-Duty US Service Members: Data from the 2018 Health-Related Behaviors Survey

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, , , , & show all
Pages 4599-4615 | Received 28 Jul 2023, Accepted 31 Oct 2023, Published online: 06 Nov 2023

References

  • Garnett MF, Curtin SC, Stone DM. Suicide mortality in the United States, 2000–2020. NCHS Data Brief. PMID: 35312475. 2022;433:1–8.
  • CRS. Trends in active-duty military deaths from 2006 through 2021. Washington DC: Library Of Congress. Available from: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/natsec/IF10899.pdf. Accessed November 02, 2023.
  • Curtin SC, Garnett MF. Provisional numbers and rates of suicide by month and demographic characteristics: United States, 2021. NVSS-Vital Statistics Rapid Release; 2021. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/vsrr/vsrr024.pdf. Accessed November 02, 2023.
  • CDC. Web-based injury statistics query and reporting system (WISQARS). Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2021. Available from: https://wisqars.cdc.gov/cgi-bin/broker.exe. Accessed November 02, 2023.
  • Anglemyer A, Miller ML, Buttrey S, Whitaker L. Suicide rates and methods in active duty military personnel, 2005 to 2011: a cohort study. Ann Intern Med. 2016;165(3):167–174. doi:10.7326/M15-2785
  • Population representation in the military services: fiscal year 2019 summary report. Available from: https://www.cna.org/pop-rep/2019/summary/summary.pdf. Accessed November 02, 2023.
  • Kapp L Defense primer: military enlisted personnel. Washington DC: Library Of Congress. Available from: https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10684. Accessed November 02, 2023.
  • Nock MK, Stein MB, Heeringa SG, et al. Prevalence and correlates of suicidal behavior among soldiers: results from the army study to assess risk and resilience in servicemembers (Army STARRS). JAMA psychiatry. 2014;71(5):514–522. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.30
  • Naifeh JA, Ursano RJ, Stein MB, et al. Association of premilitary mental health with suicide attempts during US army service. JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(6):e2214771. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.14771
  • Snarr JD, Heyman RE, Slep AM. Recent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in a large‐scale survey of the US Air Force: prevalences and demographic risk factors. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2010;40(6):544–552. doi:10.1521/suli.2010.40.6.544
  • LeardMann CA, Matsuno RK, Boyko EJ, Powell TM, Reger MA, Hoge CW. Association of combat experiences with suicide attempts among active-duty US service members. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(2):e2036065. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.36065
  • Ursano RJ, Kessler RC, Stein MB, et al. Medically documented suicide ideation among US Army soldiers. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017;47(5):612–628. doi:10.1111/sltb.12316
  • Ursano RJ, Kessler RC, Naifeh JA, et al. Risk factors associated with attempted suicide among US Army soldiers without a history of mental health diagnosis. JAMA psychiatry. 2018;75(10):1022–1032. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.2069
  • Ursano RJ, Kessler RC, Stein MB, et al. Suicide attempts in the US Army during the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, 2004 to 2009. JAMA psychiatry. 2015;72(9):917–926. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0987
  • Mash HB, Ursano RJ, Kessler RC, et al. Predictors of suicide attempt within 30 days after first medically documented suicidal ideation in US Army soldiers. Am J Psychiatry. 2021;178(11):1050–1059. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.20111570
  • Ursano RJ, Mash HB, Kessler RC, et al. Factors associated with suicide ideation in US Army soldiers during deployment in Afghanistan. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(1):e1919935. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.19935
  • Manton KG, Blazer DG, Woodbury MA. Suicide in middle age and later life: sex and race specific life table and cohort analyses. J Gerontol. 1987;42(2):219–227. doi:10.1093/geronj/42.2.219
  • Ursano RJ, Kessler RC, Stein MB, et al. Risk factors, methods, and timing of suicide attempts among US Army soldiers. JAMA psychiatry. 2016;73(7):741–749. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.0600
  • Klonsky ED, May AM, Saffer BY. Suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2016;12:307–330. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093204
  • Meadows SO, Engel CC, Collins RL, et al. Department of defense health related behaviors survey (HRBS); 2018.
  • May AM, Klonsky ED, Klein DN. Predicting future suicide attempts among depressed suicide ideators: a 10-year longitudinal study. J Psychiatr Res. 2012;46(7):946–952. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.04.009
  • Han B, Compton WM, Gfroerer J, McKeon R. Prevalence and correlates of past 12-month suicide attempt among adults with past-year suicidal ideation in the United States. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015;76(3):15414. doi:10.4088/JCP.14m09287
  • US Department of Health and Human Services. Social determinants of health: healthy People 2030. HealthyPeople. gov. Available from: https://health.gov/healthypeople/priority-areas/social-determinants-health. Accessed August 10, 2021.
  • Abuse S; Mental Health Services Administration. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: results from the 2018 national survey on drug use and health (HHS Publication No. PEP19-5068, NSDUH Series H-54). Rockville, MD: Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration; 2019. Available from: https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHNationalFindingsReport2018/NSDUHNationalFindingsReport2018.pdf. Accessed November 02, 2023.
  • Naifeh JA, Ursano RJ, Kessler RC, et al. Transition to suicide attempt from recent suicide ideation in US army soldiers: results from the army study to assess risk and resilience in servicemembers (Army STARRS). Depress Anxiety. 2019;36(5):412–422. doi:10.1002/da.22870
  • Campbell-Sills L, Kessler RC, Ursano RJ, et al. Nicotine dependence and pre-enlistment suicidal behavior among us army soldiers. Am J Prev Med. 2019;56(3):420–428. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.09.016
  • Naifeh JA, Ursano RJ, Kessler RC, et al. Early first deployment and risk of suicide attempt among first‐term enlisted soldiers in the US army. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2020;50(2):345–358. doi:10.1111/sltb.12592
  • Wooten NR, Brittingham JA, Pitner RO, Tavakoli AS, Jeffery DD, Haddock KS. Purchased behavioral health care received by military health system beneficiaries in civilian medical facilities, 2000–2014. Mil Med. 2018;183(7–8):e278–90. doi:10.1093/milmed/usx101
  • Belsher BE, Jaycox LH, Freed MC, et al. Mental health utilization patterns during a stepped, collaborative care effectiveness trial for PTSD and depression in the military health system. Med Care. 2016;54(7):706–713. doi:10.1097/MLR.0000000000000545
  • Mancuso JD, Young J, Rusiecki J, et al. Advancing health equity in the US military. J Health Dispar Res Pract. 2023;16(1):38–50.
  • Keltner CH, Kao TC, Ahmed A, Mancuso JD. E-cigarette and dual product use as an emerging health threat to the US military. Tob Prev & Cessation. 2021;7:1–12. doi:10.18332/tpc/135516