163
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Unveiling Gender Dysphoria Experiences in Turkish Young Adults: Challenges, Perspectives, and Implications in Health Care Settings

&
Pages 4315-4327 | Received 20 Sep 2023, Accepted 21 Oct 2023, Published online: 25 Oct 2023

References

  • Fast AA, Olson KR. Gender development in transgender preschool children. Child Dev. 2018;89(2):620–637. doi:10.1111/cdev.12758
  • Olson J, Forbes C, Belzer M. Management of the transgender adolescent. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2011;165(2):171–176. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.275
  • Holman CW, Goldberg JM. Ethical, legal, and psychosocial issues in care of transgender adolescents. Int J Transgend. 2006;9(3–4):95–110. doi:10.1300/J485v09n03_05
  • Drescher J, Pula J. Ethical issues raised by the treatment of gender‐variant prepubescent children. Hast Center Rep. 2014;44(s4):S17–S22. doi:10.1002/hast.365
  • Hughes LD, Kidd KM, Gamarel KE, Operario D, Dowshen N. “These laws will be devastating”: provider perspectives on legislation banning gender-affirming care for transgender adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2021;69(6):976–982. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.08.020
  • De Vries AL, Cohen-Kettenis PT. Clinical management of gender dysphoria in children and adolescents: the Dutch approach. J Homosex. 2012;59(3):301–320. doi:10.1080/00918369.2012.653300
  • Simons L, Schrager SM, Clark LF, Belzer M, Olson J. Parental support and mental health among transgender adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2013;53(6):791–793. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.07.019
  • Nahata L, Quinn GP, Caltabellotta NM, Tishelman AC. Mental health concerns and insurance denials among transgender adolescents. LGBT Health. 2017;4(3):188–193. doi:10.1089/lgbt.2016.0151
  • Thoma BC, Salk RH, Choukas-Bradley S, Goldstein TR, Levine MD, Marshal MP. Suicidality disparities between transgender and cisgender adolescents. Pediatrics. 2019;144(5). doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1183
  • Reisner SL, Vetters R, Leclerc M, et al. Mental health of transgender youth in care at an adolescent urban community health center: a matched retrospective cohort study. J Adolesc Health. 2015;56(3):274–279. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.10.264
  • Hollinsaid NL, Price MA, Hatzenbuehler ML. Transgender-specific adolescent mental health provider availability is substantially lower in states with more restrictive policies. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2022;1–12. doi:10.1080/15374416.2022.2140433
  • Golombok S, Rust J. The Pre-School Activities Inventory: a standardized assessment of gender role in children. Psychol Assess. 1993;5(2):131. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.131
  • Roshan GM, Talaei A, Sadr M, Arezoomandan S, Kazemi S, Khorashad BS. Recalled pre-school activities among adults with gender dysphoria who seek gender confirming treatment—An Iranian study. Asian J Psychiatr. 2019;42:57–61. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2019.03.028
  • Telfer MM, Tollit MA, Pace CC, Pang KC. Australian standards of care and treatment guidelines for transgender and gender diverse children and adolescents. Med J Aust. 2018;209(3):132–136. doi:10.5694/mja17.01044
  • Malpas J, Pellicane MJ, Glaeser E. Family-based interventions with transgender and gender expansive youth: systematic review and best practice recommendations. Transgend Health. 2022;7(1):7–29. doi:10.1089/trgh.2020.0165
  • Clark TC, Lucassen MF, Bullen P, et al. The health and well-being of transgender high school students: results from the New Zealand adolescent health survey (Youth’12). J Adolesc Health. 2014;55(1):93–99. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.008
  • Drummond KD, Bradley SJ, Peterson-Badali M, Zucker KJ. A follow-up study of girls with gender identity disorder. Dev Psychol. 2008;44(1):34. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.44.1.34
  • Wallien MS, Cohen-Kettenis PT. Psychosexual outcome of gender-dysphoric children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008;47(12):1413–1423. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e31818956b9
  • Ehrensaft D, Giammattei SV, Storck K, Tishelman AC, St. Amand C. Prepubertal social gender transitions: what we know; what we can learn—A view from a gender affirmative lens. Int J Transgend. 2018;19(2):251–268. doi:10.1080/15532739.2017.1414649
  • Morandini JS, Kelly A, de Graaf NM, et al. Is social gender transition associated with mental health status in children and adolescents with gender dysphoria? Arch Sex Behav. 2023;52(3):1045–1060. doi:10.1007/s10508-023-02588-5
  • Holt V, Skagerberg E, Dunsford M. Young people with features of gender dysphoria: demographics and associated difficulties. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2016;21(1):108–118. doi:10.1177/1359104514558431
  • Cohen-Bendahan CC, Van De Beek C, Berenbaum SA. Prenatal sex hormone effects on child and adult sex-typed behavior: methods and findings. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2005;29(2):353–384.
  • Hines M. Sex-related variation in human behavior and the brain. Trends Cogn Sci. 2010;14(10):448–456. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2010.07.005
  • Auyeung B, Baron-Cohen S, Ashwin E, et al. Fetal testosterone predicts sexually differentiated childhood behavior in girls and in boys. Psychol Sci. 2009;20(2):144–148. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02279.x
  • Pasterski V, Geffner ME, Brain C, Hindmarsh P, Brook C, Hines M. Prenatal hormones and childhood sex segregation: playmate and play style preferences in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Horm Behav. 2011;59(4):549–555. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.02.007
  • Tobin DD, Menon M, Menon M, Spatta BC, Hodges EV, Perry DG. The intrapsychics of gender: a model of self-socialization. Psychol Rev. 2010;117(2):601. doi:10.1037/a0018936
  • Cardoso FL. Recalled sex-typed behavior in childhood and sports’ preferences in adulthood of heterosexual, bisexual, and homosexual men from Brazil, Turkey, and Thailand. Arch Sex Behav. 2009;38(5):726–736. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9312-6
  • Koehler A, Richter-Appelt H, Cerwenka S, et al. Recalled gender-related play behavior and peer-group preferences in childhood and adolescence among adults applying for gender-affirming treatment. Sex Relatsh Ther. 2017;32(2):210–226. doi:10.1080/14681994.2016.1195908
  • de Vries AL, Steensma TD, Cohen-Kettenis PT, VanderLaan DP, Zucker KJ. Poor peer relations predict parent-and self-reported behavioral and emotional problems of adolescents with gender dysphoria: a cross-national, cross-clinic comparative analysis. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016;25(6):579–588. doi:10.1007/s00787-015-0764-7
  • Baams L, Beek T, Hille H, Zevenbergen FC, Bos HM. Gender nonconformity, perceived stigmatization, and psychological well-being in Dutch sexual minority youth and young adults: a mediation analysis. Arch Sex Behav. 2013;42(5):765–773. doi:10.1007/s10508-012-0055-z
  • Robinson JP, Espelage DL, Rivers I. Developmental trends in peer victimization and emotional distress in LGB and heterosexual youth. Pediatrics. 2013;131(3):423–430. doi:10.1542/peds.2012-2595
  • Thoma BC, Rezeppa TL, Choukas-Bradley S, Salk RH, Marshal MP. Disparities in childhood abuse between transgender and cisgender adolescents. Pediatrics. 2021;148(2). doi:10.1542/peds.2020-016907
  • Freedman D, Tasker F, Di Ceglie D. Children and adolescents with transsexual parents referred to a specialist gender identity development service: a brief report of key developmental features. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2002;7(3):423–432. doi:10.1177/1359104502007003009
  • Spack NP, Edwards-Leeper L, Feldman HA, et al. Children and adolescents with gender identity disorder referred to a pediatric medical center. Pediatrics. 2012;129(3):418–425. doi:10.1542/peds.2011-0907
  • Olson J, Schrager SM, Belzer M, Simons LK, Clark LF. Baseline physiologic and psychosocial characteristics of transgender youth seeking care for gender dysphoria. J Adolesc Health. 2015;57(4):374–380. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.027
  • Khatchadourian K, Amed S, Metzger DL. Clinical management of youth with gender dysphoria in Vancouver. J Pediatr. 2014;164(4):906–911. doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.10.068
  • de Vries AL, Doreleijers TA, Steensma TD, Cohen‐Kettenis PT. Psychiatric comorbidity in gender dysphoric adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011;52(11):1195–1202. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02426.x
  • Thompson L, Sarovic D, Wilson P, Sämfjord A, Gillberg C, Chen R. A PRISMA systematic review of adolescent gender dysphoria literature: 2) mental health. PLOS Global Public Health. 2022;2(5):e0000426. doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0000426
  • Davey A, Bouman WP, Arcelus J, Meyer C. Social support and psychological well‐being in gender dysphoria: a comparison of patients with matched controls. J Sex Med. 2014;11(12):2976–2985. doi:10.1111/jsm.12681
  • McConnell EA, Birkett M, Mustanski B. Families matter: social support and mental health trajectories among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth. J Adolesc Health. 2016;59(6):674–680. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.07.026
  • Puckett JA, Matsuno E, Dyar C, Mustanski B, Newcomb ME. Mental health and resilience in transgender individuals: what type of support makes a difference? J Fam Psychol. 2019;33(8):954. doi:10.1037/fam0000561
  • Olsavsky AL, Grannis C, Bricker J, et al. Associations among gender-affirming hormonal interventions, social support, and transgender adolescents’ mental health. J Adolesc Health. 2023;72(6):860–868. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.01.031
  • Taracuk MD, Koch JM. Use of a media intervention to increase positive attitudes toward transgender and gender diverse individuals. Int J Transgend Health. 2023;24(1):86–98. doi:10.1080/26895269.2021.1878479
  • Flores AR, Haider-Markel DP, Lewis DC, Miller PR, Taylor JK. Antidiscrimination interventions, political ads on transgender rights, and public opinion: results from two survey experiments on adults in the United States. Front Psychol. 2021;12:3477. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.729322
  • Costa AB, Pase PF, de Camargo ES, et al. Effectiveness of a multidimensional web-based intervention program to change Brazilian health practitioners’ attitudes toward the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender population. J Health Psychol. 2016;21(3):356–368. doi:10.1177/1359105316628748
  • Mahfouda S, Moore JK, Siafarikas A, Zepf FD, Lin A. Puberty suppression in transgender children and adolescents. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017;5(10):816–826. doi:10.1016/S2213-8587(17)30099-2
  • Vrouenraets LJJJ, de Vries AL, Arnoldussen M, et al. Medical decision-making competence regarding puberty suppression: perceptions of transgender adolescents, their parents and clinicians. In: European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Springer. 2022:1–19.