Mechanisms of Self-Control in the Influence of Moral Elevation on Pro-Social Behavior: A Study Based on an Experimental Paradigm

References

• Eisenberg N, Fabes RA, Spinrad TL. Prosocial development. In: Eisenberg N, Damon W, Lerner RM, editors. Social, Emotional, and Personality Development. Vol. 3. 2006:646–719.
   Google Scholar
• Raposa EB, Laws HB, Ansell EB. Pro-social behavior mitigates the negative effects of stress in everyday life. Clin Psychol Sci. 2016;4(4):691–698. doi:10.1177/2167702615611073
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang J, Zou H, Hou K, et al. The Effect of Family Function on ‘Adolescents’ Subjective Well-being: the Sequential Mediation Effect of Peer Attachment and Pro-social behavior. J Psychol Sci. 2016;39(6):1406–1412. doi:10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.20160619
   Google Scholar
• Carlo G, White R, Streit C, et al. Longitudinal relations among parenting styles, prosocial behaviors, and academic outcomes in u.s. Mexican adolescents. Child Development. 2017;89(2):577–592. doi:10.1111/cdev.12761
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardy CL, van Vugt M. Nice guys finish first: the competitive altruism hypothesis. Personality Social Psychol Bulletin. 2006;32(10):1402–1413. doi:10.1177/0146167206291006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y, Li W, Sheldon KM, et al. Chinese adolescents with higher social dominance orientation are less prosocial and less happy: a value-environment fit analysis. Int J Psychol. 2019;54(3):325–332. doi:10.1002/ijop.12474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kennedy D, Norman C. What ‘don’t we know? Science. 2005;309(5731):75. doi:10.1126/science.309.5731.75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hackel LM, Zaki J, van Bavel JJ. Social identity shapes social valuation: evidence from Pro-social behavior and vicarious reward. Soc Cognit Affective Neurosci. 2017;12(8):1219–1228. doi:10.1093/scan/nsx045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knafo-Noam A, Vertsberger D, Israel S. Genetic and environmental contributions to children’s pro-social behavior: brief review and new evidence from a reanalysis of experimental twin data. Curr Opinion Psychol. 2018;20:60–65. doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.08.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang W, Wu X. Mediating roles of gratitude, social support and posttraumatic growth in the relation between empathy and pro-social behavior among adolescents after the ‘Ya’an earthquake. Acta Psychologica Sinica. 2020;52(3):307–316. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2020.00307
   Google Scholar
• Xie J, Zheng C. The influence of admiration and group membership on the pro-social behavior of university students. China J Health Psychol. 2019;27(6):149–153. doi:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2019.06.036
   Google Scholar
• Tang M, Li W, Liu F, Yuan B. The association between guilt and pro-social behavior: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Adv Psychol Sci. 2019;27(5):17–32. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2019.00773
   Google Scholar
• Fan W, Ren M, Xiao J, et al. The influence of shame on deceptive behavior: the role of self-control. Acta Psychologica Sinica. 2019;51(09):992–1006. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2019.00992
   Google Scholar
• Fredrickson BL. What good are positive emotions. Rev General Psychol. 1998;2(3):300–319. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.3.300
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zheng X, Peng S, Peng L. Feeling better and becoming more benevolent: impact of social comparison on pro-social behavior. Acta Psychologica Sinica. 2015;47(2):243–250. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2015.00243
   Google Scholar
• Cohen TR, Wolf ST, Panter AT, Insko CA. Introducing the gasp scale: a new measure of guilt and shame proneness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2011;100(5):947–966. doi:10.1037/a0022641
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tangney JP, Dearing RL, Gamble D. Shame and guilt. J Forensic Psychiatry Psychol. 2003;14:669–674.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberg N. Emotion, regulation, and moral development. Ann Rev Psychol. 2000;51:665–697. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.51.1.665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tangney JP, Stuewig J, Mashek DJ. Moral emotions and moral behavior. Ann Rev Psychol. 2007;58(1):345–372. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haidt J. The Positive emotion of elevation. Prevention Treatment. 2000;3(1):3c. doi:10.1037/1522-3736.3.1.33c
   Google Scholar
• Zheng X, Sun Z, Miao F. The Research Tendency of Moral Emotions: from Separation to Integration. Acta Psychologica Sinica. 2009;32(6):1408–1410. doi:10.16719/J.cnki.1671-6981.2009.06.019
   Google Scholar
• Huang X, Liang H, Li F, et al. Moral elevation: a positive moral emotion associated with elevating moral sentiment. Adv Psychol Sci. 2018;26(7):1253–1263. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.01253
   Google Scholar
• Silvers JA, Haidt J. Moral elevation can induce nursing. Emotion. 2008;8(2):291–295. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Algoe SB, Haidt J. Witnessing excellence in action: the ‘other-praising’ emotions of elevation, gratitude, and admiration. J Positive Psychol. 2009;4(2):105–127. doi:10.1080/17439760802650519
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aquino K, Mcferran B, Laven M. Moral identity and the experience of moral elevation in response to acts of uncommon goodness. J Personality Social Psychol. 2011;100(4):703–718. doi:10.1037/a0022540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding W, Shao Y, Sun B, et al. How Can Pro-social behavior Be Motivated? The Different Roles of Moral Judgment, Moral Elevation, and Moral Identity Among the Young Chinese. Front Psychol. 2018;9:814. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00814
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shmueli D, Prochaska JJ. Resisting tempting foods and smoking behavior: implications from a self-control theory perspective. Health Psychol. 2009;28(3):300–306. doi:10.1037/a0013826
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dou K, Nie Y, Wang Y, et al. Ego Depletion Promotes Impulsive Decision: evidences from Behavioral and ERPs Studies. Acta Psychologica Sinica. 2014;46(10):1564–1579. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2014.01564
   Google Scholar
• Fan W, Zhong Y, Li H, et al. The influence of self-control in the perceived of deception and deception. Acta Psychologica Sinica. 2016;48(07):845–856. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2016.00845
   Google Scholar
• Dewall CN, Baumeister RF, Gailliot MT, Maner JK. Depletion makes the heart grow less helpful: helping as a function of self-regulatory energy and genetic relatedness. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 2008;34(12):1653–1662. doi:10.1177/1948550612454889
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister RF, Gailliot M, DeWall CN, Oaten M. Self-regulation and personality: how interventions increase regulatory success, and how depletion moderates the effects of traits on behavior. J Personality. 2010;74(6):1773–1802. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2006.00428.x
   Google Scholar
• Fei D, Qian D, Huang X. The self-control process model of altruistic behavior: the positive effect of moral emotions under the ego depletion. Acta Psychologica Sinica. 2016;48(09):1175–1183. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2016.01175
   Google Scholar
• Xu W. The Effect of Implicit Emotion on Ego-Depletion (Doctoral Dissertation). Wuhan Institute of Physical Education; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Jiang W. The Effect of Positive Affect on Self-control following Ego Depletion. Psychol Res. 2015;8(003):30–36.
   Google Scholar
• de Hooge IE. Predicting consumer behavior with two emotion appraisal dimensions: emotion valence and agency in gift giving. Int J Research Marketing. 2014;31(4):380–394. doi:10.1016/j.ijresmar.2014.04.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ren J, Li R, Zhan Y, et al. Can Good People Commit Evil Acts? Evidence of Ego-depletion on ‘Individuals’ Altruistic Behavior. Acta Psychologica Sinica. 2014;46(06):841–851. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2014.00841
   Google Scholar
• Fei DZ, et al. The self-control process model of altruistic behavior: the positive effect of moral emotions under the ego depletion. Acta Psychologica Sinica. 2016;48(9):1175–1183. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1041.2016.01175
   Google Scholar
• Qiu L, Zheng X, Wang Y. Progress in Brain-Computer Interface Based on Spontaneous EEG. Chin J Appl Psychol. 2008;14(03):249–254+268.
   Google Scholar
• Ding W, Wang X, Sun B, et al. The Structure and Measurement of the Moral Elevation. Adv Psychol. 2014;04(06):777–787. doi:10.12677/ap.2014.46102
   Google Scholar
• Fei A, Yang Q, Wang Y, et al. Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the State Self-Control Capacity Scale in college students. Chin Mental Health J. 2020;34(12):1036–1040. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2020.12.011
   Google Scholar
• Kou Y, Hong H, Tan C, et al. Revisioning Prosocial Tendencies Measure for Adolescent. Psychol Dev Educ. 2007;23(1):112–117. doi:10.16187/j.cnki.issn1001-4918.2007.01.020
   Google Scholar
• Mead NL, Baumeister RF, Gino F, et al. Too tired to tell the truth: self-control resource depletion and dishonesty. J Exp Social Psychol. 2009;45(3):594–597. doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2009.02.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei L. The Impact of Trait Self-Control and Ege-Depletion Perception on Self-Control Failure. (Doctoral Dissertation). Guang Zhou University; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Guan Y, He J. Self-control: definition, Theory and Expectation. Psychology. 2018;6(02):118–128. doi:10.16842/j.cnki.issn2095-5588.2018.02.007
   Google Scholar
• Muraven M. Autonomous self-control is less depleting. J Res Personality. 2008;42(3):763–770. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.08.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heckman BW, Ditre JW, Brandon TH. The restorative effects of smoking upon self-control resources: a negative reinforcement pathway. J Abnormal Psychol. 2012;121:244–249. doi:10.1037/a0023032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derrick JL. Energized by television: familiar fictional worlds restore self-control. Social Psychol Personality Sci. 2013;4:299–307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes AF, Scharkow M. The relative trustworthiness of inferential tests of the indirect effect in statistical mediation analysis: does method really matter? Psychol Sci. 2013;24(10):1918–1927. doi:10.1177/0956797613480187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muraven M, Baumeister RF. Self-regulation and depletion of limited resources: does self-control resemble a muscle? Psychol Bull. 2000;126(2):247–259. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inzlicht M, Schmeichel BJ, Macrae CN. Why self-control seems (but may not be) limited. Trends Cognitive Sci. 2014;18(3):127–133. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2013.12.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inzlicht M, Gutsell JN. Running on empty: neural signals for self-control failure. Psychol Sci. 2007;18(11):933–937. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.02004.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horberg EJ, Oveis C, Keltner D. Emotions as moral amplifiers: an appraisal tendency approach to the influences of distinct emotions upon moral judgment. Emotion Rev. 2011;3(3):237–244. doi:10.1177/1754073911402384
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson LM, Giacalone RA, Jurkiewicz CL. On the relationship of hope and gratitude to corporate social responsibility. J Bus Ethics. 2007;70(4):401–409. doi:10.1007/s10551-006-9118-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caprara GV, Steca P. Self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of pro-social behavior conducive to life satisfaction across ages. J Social Clin Psychol. 2005;24(2):191–217. doi:10.1521/jscp.24.2.191.62271
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Best I, Williams KD. Why hast thou forsaken me? The effect of thinking about being ostracized by God on well-being and Pro-social behavior. Social Psychol Personality Sci. 2011;2(4):379–386. doi:10.1177/19485506103933
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karreman A, Vingerhoets AJJM. Attachment and well-being: the mediating role of emotion regulation and resilience. Pers Individ Dif. 2012;53(7):821–826. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.06.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox KS. Elevation predicts domain-specific volunteerism 3 months later. J Positive Psychol. 2010;5(5):333–341. doi:10.1080/17439760.2010.507468
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diessner R, Rust T, C. SR, et al. Beauty and hope: a moral beauty intervention. J Moral Educ. 2006;35(3):301–317. doi:10.1080/03057240600874430
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar