Communal Riots and Its Psychological Impact: A Systematic Review Study in Indian Context

References

• Tarrow SG. Power in Movement: Social Movements and Contentious Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Banks AS, Wilson KA. Cross-National Time-Series Data Archive. Jerusalem: Databanks International; 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Ortiz I, Burke S, Berrada M, et al. World Protests 2006–2013. New York: Initiative for Policy Dialogue and Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung; 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Stephan MJ, Chenoweth E. Why civil resistance works: the strategic logic of nonviolent conflict. Int Sec. 2008;33(1):7–44. doi:10.1162/isec.2008.33.1.7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlson F, Van Ommeren M, Flaxman A, et al. New WHO prevalence estimates of mental disorders in conflict settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2019;394(10194):240–248. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30934-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galea S, Maxwell A. Methodological challenges in studying the mental health consequences of disasters. In: Neria Y, Galea S, Norris FH, editors. Mental Health and Disasters. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009:579–593.
   Google Scholar
• Galea S, Nandi A, Vlahov D. The epidemiology of post-traumatic stress disorder after disasters. Epidemiol Rev. 2005;27(1):78–91. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxi003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlman SE, Friedman S, Galea S, et al. Short-term and medium-term health effects of 9/11. Lancet. 2011;378(9794):925–934. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60967-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration. Br Med J. 2009;339(jul21 1):b2. doi:10.1136/bmj.b2700
   Google Scholar
• Higgins JPT, Green S. Tools for assessing methodological quality or risk of bias in non-randomized studies [Online]; 2012a. Available from: http://handbook-5-1.cochrane.org/chapter_13/13_5_2_3_tools_for_assessing_methodological_quality_or_risk_of.htm. Accessed May 3, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Anglin RE, Samaan Z, Walter SD, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and depression in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2012;202(2):100–107. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.106666
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patra J, Bhatia M, Suraweera W, et al. Exposure to second-hand smoke and the risk of tuberculosis in children and adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 18 observational studies. PLoS Med. 2015;12(6):e1001835. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JAMA. Instructions for authors [Online]; 2018. Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/pages/instructions-for-authors#SecSystematicReviews. Accessed June 14, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Pandey G, Moghal S, Barodia R, Carey W. COVID-19 and its effects on the mental health of people living in Urban Slums in India. J Inf Knowl Manag. 2022;21(Supp 1):2240003. doi:10.1142/S0219649222400032
   Google Scholar
• Srivastava S, Purkayastha N, Chaurasia H, et al. Socioeconomic inequality in psychological distress among older adults in India: a decomposition analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2021;21(1):179. doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03192-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sathyanath MS, Kundapur R. Epidemiological correlates of psychological distress in a rural community of South India: a Cross-sectional Study. Indian J Community Med. 2020;45(2):240–243. doi:10.4103/ijcm.IJCM_129_19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta A, Coffey D. Caste, religion, and mental health in India. Popul Res Policy Rev. 2020;39(6):1119–1141. doi:10.1007/s11113-020-09585-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subbaraman R, Nolan L, Shitole T, et al. The psychological toll of slum living in Mumbai, India: a mixed methods study. Soc Sci Med. 2014;119:155–169. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.08.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas A, John Sergenti E. Economic growth and ethnic violence: an empirical investigation of Hindu–Muslim riots in India. J Peace Res. 2010;47(5):535–546. doi:10.1177/0022343310373032
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reddy V. Mental health issues and challenges in India: a review. Int J Soc Sci Manag Entrep. 2019;3(2): 72–78.
   Google Scholar
• Böge K, Zieger A, Mungee A, et al. Perceived stigmatization and discrimination of people with mental illness: a survey-based study of the general population in five metropolitan cities in India. Indian J Psychiatry. 2018;60(1):24–31. doi:10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_406_17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhavnani RR, Lacina B. The effects of weather-induced migration on sons of the Soil Riots in India. World Politics. 2015;67(4):760–794. doi:10.1017/s0043887115000222
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maheshwari R, Steel Z. Mental health, service use and social capital among Indian-Australians: findings of a wellbeing survey. Australas Psychiatry. 2015;20(5):384–389. doi:10.1177/1039856212458980
   Google Scholar
• de Jong K, van de Kam S, Ford N, et al. Conflict in the Indian Kashmir Valley II: psychosocial impact. Confl Health. 2008;2(1):11. doi:10.1186/1752-1505-2-11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jena R, Pradhan B, Beydoun G. Earthquake vulnerability assessment in Northern Sumatra province by using a multi-criteria decision-making model. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2020;46:101518. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101518
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pai S, Sajjan K. Communal mobilization and riots in Western Uttar Pradesh: muzaffarnagar and Shamli Districts. In: Everyday Communalism: Riots in Contemporary Uttar Pradesh (Delhi, 2018; Online Edn). Oxford Academic; 2019. doi10.1093/oso/9780199466290.003.0006
   Google Scholar
• Gangopadhyay P, Nilakantan R. Estimating the effects of climate shocks on collective violence: ARDL evidence from India. J Dev Stud. 2018;54(3):441–456. doi:10.1080/00220388.2016.1269890
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakhan R, Ekúndayò OT. National sample survey organization survey report: an estimation of the prevalence of mental illness and its association with age in India. J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2015;6(01):51–54. doi:10.4103/0976-3147.143194
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Farooqui N, Ahmad A. Communal violence, mental health and their correlates: a cross-sectional study in two riot affected districts of Uttar Pradesh in India. J Muslim Minor Aff. 2021;41(3):510–521. doi:10.1080/13602004.2021.1999139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhargava R, Gupta N. Social unrest and its impact on mental health. Ind J Soc Psych. 2020;36(1):3–4. doi:10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_27_20
   Google Scholar
• Chauhan SK, Dhar M. Prevalence and predictors of mental health disorder among the adolescent living in the slums of Lucknow, India: a cross-sectional study. Community Ment Health J. 2020;56(3):383–392. doi:10.1007/s10597-019-00452-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathias K. Shadows and light: examining community mental health competence in North India; 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Silvanus V, Subramanian P. Epidemiological study of mental morbidity in an urban slum community in India for the development of a community mental health program. Nepal Med Coll J. 2012;14(1):13–17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gopikumar V. Understanding the Mental Ill Health - Poverty - Homelessness Nexus in India: strategies that promote distress alleviation and social inclusion; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Jaffrelot C. Communal riots in Gujarat: the state at risk? 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Copland I. The production and containment of communal violence: scenarios from Modern India, South Asia. J South Asian Stud. 2010;33(1):122–150. doi:10.1080/00856401003592503
   Google Scholar
• Basu H. Contested practices of control: psychiatric and religious mental health care in India. Curare. 2009;32(1):2.
   Google Scholar
• Irshad S, Begum N. COVID-19 and its psychological impact on working parents. Technium Social Sciences Journal. 2021;24:389–399.
   Google Scholar
• Gupte J, Justino P, Tranchant J-P. Households amid Urban Riots: the economic consequences of civil violence in India. J Conflict Resol. 2014;58(8):1445–1473. doi:10.1177/0022002714547886
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhadra S. Psychosocial support for the children affected by communal violence in Gujarat, India. J Appl Psychoanal Stud. 2012;9(3):212–232. doi:10.1002/aps.1327
   Google Scholar
• Thara R, Padmavati R, Aynkran JR, John S. Community mental health in India: a vision beckoning fulfillment? Can J Community Mental Health. 2008;21(2):131–137. doi:10.7870/cjcmh-2002-0021
   Google Scholar