Potential of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder

References

• BrewinCRProspects and problems in studying traumatic flashbacks: reply to KvavilashviliPsychol Bull201414010510824364749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HolmesEABourneCInducing and modulating intrusive emotional memories: a review of the trauma film paradigmActa Psychol2008127553556
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShalevAYWhat is posttraumatic stress disorderJ Clin Psychiatry20016241011495095
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FoaEBMolnarCCashmanLChange in rape narratives during exposure to therapy for posttraumatic stress disorderJ Trauma Stress199586756908564278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der KolkBFislerRDissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: over-view and exploratory studyJ Trauma Stress199585055258564271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrewinCRHolmesEAPsychological theories of posttraumatic stress disorderClin Psychol Rev20032333937612729677
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DunmoreEClarkDMEhlersACognitive factors involved in the onset and maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after physical or sexual assaultBehav Res Ther19993780982910458046
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MorrisMKKaysenDRezviSLResickPAPeri-traumatic responses and their relationship to perceptions of threat in female crime victimsViolence Against Women2005111515153516247114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BremnerJDDoes stress damage the brain?Soc Biol Psychiatry199945797805
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LevinPLazroveSVan der KolkBWhat psychological testing and neuroimaging tell us about the treatment of post traumatic stress disorder by eye movement desensitization reprocessingJ Anxiety Disord19991315917210225506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BremnerJDVythilingamMVermettenECortison response to a cognitive stress challenge in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to child abusePsychoneuroendocrinology20032873375012812861
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SquireLRZola-MorganSThe medial temporal lobe memory systemScience1991253138013861896849
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StickgoldREMDR: a putative neurobiological mechanism of actionJ Clin Psychol200258617511748597
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LindauerRJVliegerEJalinkMEffects of psychotherapy on hippocampal volume in out-patients with post-traumatic stress disorder: a MRI investigationPsychol Med2005351421143116164766
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OlffMLangelandWGersonsBPEffects of appraisal and coping on the neuroendocrine response to extreme stressNeurosci Biobehav Rev20052945746715820550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BossiniLTavantiMCalossiSMagnetic resonance imaging volumes of the hippocampus in drug-naive patients with post-traumatic stress disorder without comorbidity conditionsJ Psychiatr Res20084275276217892884
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KitayamaNVaccarinoVKutnerMWeissPBremnerJDMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurement of hippocampal volume in posttraumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysisJ Affect Disord200588798616033700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VythilingamMLuckenbaughDALamTSmaller head of the hippocampus in Gulf War-related posttraumatic stress disorderPsychiatry Res2005139899915967648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RomeroLMButlerLKEndocrinology of stressInt J Comp Psychol2007208995
   Google Scholar
• GouldETranapetPMcEwenBSFluggeGFuchsEProliferation of granule cell precursors in the dentate gyrus of adult monkeys is diminished by stressProc Natl Acad Sci U S A199895316831719501234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BremnerJDHypotheses and controversies related to effects of stress on the hippocampus: an argument for stress induced damage to the hippocampus in patients with posttraumatic stress disorderHippocampus200111758111345127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiamondDMFleshnerMIngersollNRoseGMPsychological stress impairs spatial working memory: relevance to electrophysiological studies of hippocampal functionBehav Neurosci19961106616728864259
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FrancatiVVermettenEBremnerJDFunctional neuroimaging studies in posttraumatic stress disorder: review of current methods and findingsDepress Anxiety20072420221816960853
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BremnerJDDoes stress damage the brain?Understanding Trauma: Integrating Biological, Clinical and Cultural PerspectivesKirmayerLJLemelsonRBaradMNew York, NY, USACambridge University Press2007
   Google Scholar
• MoreyRAGoldALLaBarKSAmygdala volume changes in posttraumatic stress disorder in a large case controlled veterans groupArch Gen Psychiatry2012691169117823117638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VyasAPillaiAGChatterjiSRecovery after chronic stress fails to reverse amygdaloid neuronal hypertrophy and enhanced anxiety-like behaviorNeuroscience200412866767315464275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShinLMWrightCICannistraroPAA functional magnetic resonance imaging study of amygdala and medial pre frontal cortex responses to overtly presented fearful faces in posttraumatic stress disorderArch Gen Psychiatry20056227328115753240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SempleWEGoyerPFMcCormickRHigher brain blood flow at amygdala and lower frontal cortex blood flow in PTSD patients with comorbid cocaine and alcohol abuse compared with normalsPsychiatry200063657410855761
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MurroughJWHuangYHuJReduced amygdala serotonin transporter binding in posttraumatic stress disorderBiol Psychiatry2011701033103821855859
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KuoJRKaloupekDGWoodwardSHAmygdala volume in combat exposed veterans wish and without posttraumatic stress disorderArch Gen Psychiatry2012691080108623026958
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VyasAMitraBSShankaranarayana RaoBSChattarjiSChronic stress induces contrasting patterns of dendritic remodeling in hippocampal and amygdaloid neuronsJ Neurosci2002226810681812151561
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VyasABernalSChattarjiSEffects of chronic stress on dendritic arborization in the central and extended amygdalaBrain Res200296529029412591150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SladeTWatsonDThe structure of common DSM-IV and ICD 10 mental disorders in the Australian general populationPsychol Med2006361593160016882356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GrantDMBeckJGMarquesLPalyoSAClappJDThe structure of distress following trauma: posttraumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, and generalized anxiety disorderJ Abnorm Psychol200811766267218729617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BonneOBandesDGilboaLongitudinal MRI study of hippocampal volume in trauma survivors with PTSDAm J Psychiatry20011581248125111481158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShelineYIDepression and the hippocampus: cause or effect?Biol Psychiatry20117030830921791257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BreslauNDavisGCPetersonELSchultzLRA second look at comorbidity in victims of trauma: the posttraumatic stress disorder-major depression connectionSoc Biol Psychiatry200048902909
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BreslauNDavisGCPetersonELSchultzLRPsychiatric sequelae of posttraumatic stress disorder in womenArch Gen Psychiatry19975481879006404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ReynoldsMMezeyGChapmanMWheelerMDrummondCBaldacchinoAComorbid post-traumatic stress disorder in a substance misusing clinical populationDrug Alcohol Depend20057725125815734225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BackSEBradyKTAnxiety disorders with comorbid substance use disorders: diagnostic and treatment considerationsPsychiatr Ann20083872472920717489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BackSEDanskyBSCoffeySFSaladinMESonneSBradyKTCocaine dependence with and without posttraumatic stress disorder: a comparison of substance use, trauma history, and psychiatric comorbidityAm J Addict20009516210914293
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RashCJCoffeySFBaschnagelSDrobesDJSaladinEPsychometric properties of the IES-R in traumatized substance dependent individuals with and without PTSDAddict Behav2008331039104718501524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FarleyMGoldingJMYoungGMulliganMMinkoffJRTrauma history and relapse probability among patients seeking substance abuse treatmentJ Subst Abuse Treat20042716116715450649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TrifflemanEGender differences in a controlled pilot study of psychosocial treatments in substance dependent patients with post-traumatic stress disorder: design considerations and outcomesAlcohol Treat Q200018113126
   Google Scholar
• BradyKTDanskyBSBackSEFoaEBCarrollKMExposure therapy in the treatment of PTSD among cocaine-dependent individuals: preliminary findingsJ Subst Abuse Treat200121475411516926
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HogeCWMcGurkDThomasJLCoxALEngelCCCastroCAMild traumatic brain injury in US soldiers returning from IraqN Engl J Med200835845346318234750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMillanTMWilliamsWHBryantRPost-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injury: a review of causal mechanisms, assessment, and treatmentNeuropsychol Rehabil20031314916421854332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLeanSAClauwDJAbelsonJLLiberzonIThe development of persistent pain and psychological morbidity after motor vehicle collision: integrating the potential role of stress response systems into a biopsychosocial modelPsychosom Med20066778379016204439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-ParragaGTLopez-MartinezAEThe contribution of posttraumatic stress symptoms to chronic pain adjustmentHealth Psychol201310110
   Google Scholar
• OtisJDKeaneTMKernsRDAn examination of the relationship between chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorderJ Rehabil Res Dev20034039740515080224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PedlerASterlingMPatients with chronic whiplash can be subgrouped on the basis of symptoms of sensory hypersensitivity and posttraumatic stressPain20131541640164823707284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BissonJIEhlersAMatthewsRPillingSRichardsDTurnerSPsychological treatments for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysisBr J Psychiatry20071909710417267924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BradleyRGreeneJRussEDuntraLWestenDA multidimensional meta-analysis of psychotherapy for PTSDAm J Psychiatry200516221422715677582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FoaEBKozakMJEmotional processing of fear: exposure to corrective informationPsychol Bull19869920352871574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchubertSLeeCWAdult PTSD and its treatment with EMDR: a review of controversies, evidence, and theoretical knowledgeJournal of EMDR Practice and Research20093117133
   Google Scholar
• GrunertBKWeisJMSmuckerMRChristiansonHFImagery rescripting and reprocessing therapy after failed prolonged exposure for post-traumatic stress disorder following industrial injuryJ Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry20073831732818037391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der KolkBPelcovitzDRothSMandelFMcFarlaineACHermanJLDissociation, somatization and affect dysregulation: the complexity of adaptation to traumaAm J Psychiatry199615383938659645
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShapiroFEye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures2nd edNew York, NY, USAGuilford Press2001
   Google Scholar
• IronsonGFreundBStraussJLWilliamsJComparison of two treatments for traumatic stress: a community-based study of EMDR and prolonged exposureJ Clin Psychol20025811312811748600
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeeCGavrielHDrummondPRichardsJGreenwaldRTreatment of PTSD: stress inoculation training with prolonged exposure compared to EMDRJ Clin Psychol2002581071108912209866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van EttenMLTaylorSComparative efficacy of treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder: a meta-analysisClin Psychol Psychother19985126144
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VaughanKArmstrongMSGoldRO’ConnorNJennekeWTarrierNA trial of eye movement desensitization compared to image habituation training and applied muscle relaxation in post-traumatic stress disorderJ Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry1994252832917706505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeeCGavrielHRichardsJEye movement desensitisation: past research, complexities, and future directionsAust Psychol199631168173
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NijdamMJGersonsBPReitsmaJBde JonghAOlffMBrief eclectic psychotherapy v eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing therapy in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: randomised controlled trialBr J Psychiatry201220022423122322458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PowerKMcGoldrickTBrownKA controlled comparison of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing versus exposure plus cognitive restructuring versus waiting list in treatment of post-traumatic stress disorderClin Psychol Psychother20029229318
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RogersSSilverSMGossJObenchainJWillisAWhitneyRLA single session, group study on exposure and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in treating posttraumatic stress disorder among Vietnam war veterans: preliminary dataJ Anxiety Disord19991311913010225504
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArabiaEMancaMLSolomonRMEMDR for survivors of life-threatening cardiac events: results of a pilot studyJournal of EMDR Practice and Research20115213
   Google Scholar
• RothbaumBOAstinMCMarstellerFProlonged exposure versus eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for PTSD rape victimsJ Trauma Stress20051860761616382428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FoaEBKeaneTMFriedmanMJCohenJEffective Treatments for PTSD: Practice Guidelines from the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies2nd edNew York, NY, USAGuildford Press2009
   Google Scholar
• StecklerTRisboroughVPharmacological treatment of PTSD – established and new approachesNeuropharmacology20126261762721736888
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RavindranLNSteinMBPharmacotherapy of PTSDSteinMBStecklerTBehavioural Neurobiology of Anxiety and its TreatmentHeidelberg, GermanySpringer2010
   Google Scholar
• BissonJIPharmacological treatment of posttraumatic stress disorderAdv Psychiatr Treat200713119126
   Google Scholar
• BoudewynsPAStwertkaSAHyerLEAlbrechtJWSperrEVEye movement desensitization for PTSD of combat: a treatment outcome pilot studyBehav Ther1993163033
   Google Scholar
• RogersSSilverSMIs EMDR an exposure therapy? a review of trauma protocolsJ Clin Psychol200258435911748596
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SolomonRMShapiroFEMDR and the adaptive information processing modelJournal of EMDR Practice and Research20082315326
   Google Scholar
• ShapiroFEye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Basic Principles, Protocols, and ProceduresNew York, NY, USAGuilford Press1995
   Google Scholar
• FoaEBDancuCVHembreeEAJaycoxLHMeadowsEAStreetGPComparison of exposure therapy, stress inoculation training, and their combination for reducing posttraumatic stress disorder in female assault victimsJ Consult Clin Psychol19996719420010224729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MarksILovellKNoshirvaniHLivanouMThrasherSTreatment of posttraumatic stress disorder by exposure and/or cognitive restructuringArch Gen Psychiatry1998553173259554427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DavidsonPRParkerKCEye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): a meta-analysisJ Consult Clin Psychol20016930531611393607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GunterRWBodnerGEHow eye movements affect unpleasant memories: support for a working-memory accountBehav Res Ther20084691393118565493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PitmanRKOrrSPAltmanBLongpreREEmotional processing during eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy of Vietnam veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorderComp Psychiatry199637419429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den HoutMEngelhardIMRijkeboerMMEMDR: eye movements superior to beeps in taxing working memory and reducing vividness of recollectionsBehav Res Ther201149929821147478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeeCWCuijpersPA meta-analysis of the contribution of eye movements in processing emotional memoriesJ Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry20134423123923266601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MaxfieldLHyerLEThe relationship between efficacy and methodology in studies investigating EMDR treatment of PTSDJ Clin Psychol200258234111748595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SmeetsMADifsMWPervanIEngelhardIMvan den HoutMTime-course of eye movement-related decrease in vividness and emotionality of unpleasant autobiographical memoriesMemory20122034635722537073
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChristmanSDGarveyKJPropperREPhaneufKABilateral eye movements enhance the retrieval of episodic memoriesNeuropsychology20031722122912803427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CabezaRNybergLImaging cognition II: an empirical review of 275 PET and fMRI studiesJ Cogn Neurosci20001214710769304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PropperRPierceJGeislerMChristmanSBelloradoNEffect of bilateral eye movements on frontal interhemispheric gamma EEG coherence: implications for EMDR therapyJ Nerv Ment Dis200719578578817984782
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NelsonJPMcCarleyRWHobsonJAREM sleep burst neurons, PGO waves, and eye movement informationJ Neurophysiol1983507847976631463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WilsonDLSilverSMCoviWGFosterSEye movement desensitization and reprocessing: effectiveness and autonomic correlatesJ Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry1996272192298959423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchubertSLeeCWDrummondPDThe efficacy and psychophysiological correlates of dual-attention tasks in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)J Anxiety Disord20112511120709492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SackMLempaWSteinmetzALamprechtFHofmannAAlterations in autonomic tone during trauma exposure using eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) – results of a preliminary investigationJ Anxiety Disord2008221264127118314305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacCullochMJFeldmanPEye movement desensitization treatment utilizes the positive visceral element of the investigatory reflex to inhibit the memories of post-traumatic stress disorder: a theoretical analysisBr J Psychiatry19961695715798932885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BaddeleyADWorking MemoryOxford, UKOxford University Press1986
   Google Scholar
• AndradeJKavanaghDBaddeleyAEye-movements and visual imagery: a working memory approach to the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorderBr J Clin Psychol1997362092239167862
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LansingKAmenDAHanksCRudyLHigh-resolution brain SPECT imaging and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in police officers with PTSDJ Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci20051752653216387993
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PaganiMHogbergGSalmasoDEffects of EMDR psychotherapy on 99mTc-HMPAO distribution in occupation-related post-traumatic stress disorderNucl Med Commun20072875776517728604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PaganiMDi LorenzoGVerardoARNeurobiological correlates of EMDR monitoring – an EEG studyPLoS One20127112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NardoDHögbergGLooiJCLarssonSHällströmTPaganiMGray matter density in limbic and paralimbic cortices is associated with trauma load and EMDR outcome in PTSD patientsJ Psychiatr Res20104447748519942229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar