Psoriasis and smoking: links and risks

References

• US Department of Health and Human ServicesHow Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: The Biology and Behavioral Basis for Smoking-Attributable Disease: A Report of the Surgeon GeneralAtlanta, GAUS Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health2010
   Google Scholar
• BrandtAMThe Cigarette Century: The Rise, Fall, and Deadly Persistence of the Product That Defined AmericaNew York, NYBasic Books2007
   Google Scholar
• International Agency for Research on CancerIARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risks to Humans: Tobacco Smoke and Involuntary Smoking83Lyon, FranceInternational Agency for Research on Cancer2004
   Google Scholar
• MorrisPBFerenceBAJahangirECardiovascular effects of exposure to cigarette smoke and electronic cigarettes: clinical perspectives from the prevention of cardiovascular disease section leadership council and early career councils of the American College of CardiologyJ Am Coll Cardiol201566121378139126383726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RennardSIDrummondMBEarly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: definition, assessment, and preventionLancet201538599791778178825943942
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SoporiMEffects of cigarette smoke on the immune systemNat Rev Immunol20022537237712033743
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RodgmanAPerfettiTAThe Chemical Components of Tobacco and Tobacco SmokeBoca Raton, FLCRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group2009
   Google Scholar
• BenowitzNLNicotine addictionN Engl J Med2010362242295230320554984
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TannerJAChenowethMJTyndaleRFPharmacogenetics of nicotine and associated smoking behaviorsCurr Top Behav Neurosci201523378625655887
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• FowlesJDybingEApplication of toxicological risk assessment principles to the chemical constituents of cigarette smokeTob Control200312442443014660781
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BekkiKUchiyamaSOhtaKInabaYNakagomeHKunugitaNCarbonyl compounds generated from electronic cigarettesInt J Environ Res Public Health20141111111921120025353061
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MuchaLStephensonJMorandiNDiraniRMeta-analysis of disease risk associated with smoking, by gender and intensity of smokingGend Med20063427929117582369
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BenowitzNLHallSMStewartSWilsonMDempseyDJacobP3rdNicotine and carcinogen exposure with smoking of progressively reduced nicotine content cigaretteCancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev200716112479248518006940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShoplandDRHistorical perspective: the low tar lieTob Control200110Suppl 1i1i311740037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BenowitzNLSmokeless tobacco as a nicotine delivery device: harm or harm reduction?Clin Pharmacol Ther201190449149321934719
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FarsalinosKELe HouezecJRegulation in the face of uncertainty: the evidence on electronic nicotine delivery systems (e-cigarettes)Risk Manag Healthc Policy2015815716726457058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JensenRPLuoWPankowJFStronginRMPeytonDHHidden formaldehyde in e-cigarette aerosolsN Engl J Med2015372439239425607446
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NaldiLMercuriSRSmoking and psoriasis: from epidemiology to pathomechanismsJ Invest Dermatol2009129122741274319901943
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GilbertDGGilbertBOPersonality, psychopathology, and nicotine response as mediators of the genetics of smokingBehav Genet19952521331477733855
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CaporasoNGuFChatterjeeNGenomewide and candidate gene association study of cigarette smoking behaviorsPLoS One20094e465319247474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LutzSMHokansonJEGenetic influences on smoking and clinical disease. Understanding behavioral and biological pathways with mediation analysisAnn Am Thorac Soc20141171082108325237988
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LiMDChengRMaJZSwanGEA meta-analysis of estimated genetic and environmental effects on smoking behavior in male and female adult twinsAddiction2003981233112492752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LoukolaAHallforsJKorhonenTKaprioJGenetics and smokingCurr Addict Rep201411758224778978
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ArmstrongAWHarskampCTDhillonJSArmstrongEJPsoriasis and smoking: a systematic review and meta-analysisBr J Dermatol2014170230431424117435
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NaldiLChatenoudLLinderDCigarette smoking, body mass index, and stressful life events as risk factors for psoriasis: results from an Italian case-control studyJ Invest Dermatol20051251616715982303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La VecchiaCGallusSNaldiLTobacco and skin diseaseDermatology20052112818316088150
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JinYYangSZhangFCombined effects of HLA-Cw6 and cigarette smoking in psoriasis vulgaris: a hospital-based case-control study in ChinaJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol200923213213718702622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YinXYChengHWangWJTNIP1/ANXA6 and CSMD1 variants interacting with cigarette smoking, alcohol intake affect risk of psoriasisJ Dermatol Sci2013702949823541940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• QuanCZhuKJZhangCCombined effects of the BDNF rs6265 (Val66Met) polymorphism and environment risk factors on psoriasis vulgarisMol Biol Rep201441107015702225052186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KrämerUEsserCCigarette smoking, metabolic gene polymorphism, and psoriasisJ Invest Dermatol2006126369369416410778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArmstrongAWArmstrongEJFullerENSockolovMEVoylesSVSmoking and pathogenesis of psoriasis: a review of oxidative, inflammatory and genetic mechanismsBr J Dermatol201116561162116821777217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YanagitaMKobayashiRKojimaYMoriKMurakamiSNicotine modulates the immunological function of dendritic cells through per-oxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ upregulationCell Immunol20122741–2263322425227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JeongSHParkJHKimJNUp-regulation of TNF-α secretion by cigarette smoke is mediated by Egr-1 in HaCaT human keratinocytesExp Dermatol2010198e206e21220653771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CsordasABernhardDThe biology behind the atherothrombotic effects of cigarette smokeNat Rev Cardiol201310421923023380975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FortesCMastroeniSLeffondréKRelationship between smoking and the clinical severity of psoriasisArch Dermatol2005141121580158416365261
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• GuptaMAGuptaAKWatteelGNCigarette smoking in men may be a risk factor for increased psoriasis of the extremitiesBr J Dermatol199613558598608977698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RaychaudhuriSPGrossJPsoriasis risk factors: role of lifestyle practicesCutis200066534835211107520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KinahanCEMazloomSFernandezAPImpact of smoking on response to systemic treatment in patients with psoriasis: a retrospective case-control studyBr J Dermatol2015172242843625142556
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThorneloeRJBundyCGriffithsCEAshcroftDMCordingleyLAdherence to medication in patients with psoriasis: a systematic literature reviewBr J Dermatol20131681203122963128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di LerniaVRicciCLallasAFicarelliEClinical predictors of non-response to any tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers: a retrospective studyJ Dermatolog Treat2014251737423621374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZhuKJQuanCZhangCCombined effect between CHRNB3-CHRNA6 region gene variant (rs6474412) and smoking in psoriasis vulgaris severityGene2014544212312724792900
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NaldiLEpidemiology of psoriasisCurr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy20043212112815180464
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• NaldiLChatenoudLPsoriasis et tumeurs : un lien plus qu’un hasard. [Psoriasis and cancer: more than a chance link]Ann Dermatol Venereol20061333221223 French16800169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RakkhitTWongBNelsonTSHansenCBPapenfussJSPankoJTime to development of psoriatic arthritis decreases with smoking prior to psoriasis onset and increases with smoking after psoriasis onsetJ Invest Dermatol2007127Suppl 252
   Google Scholar
• TeyHLEeHLTanASRisk factors associated with having psoriatic arthritis in patients with cutaneous psoriasisJ Dermatol201037542643020536647
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LiWHanJQureshiAASmoking and risk of incident psoriatic arthritis in US womenAnn Rheum Dis201271680480822067198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TillettWJadonDShaddickGSmoking and delay to diagnosis are associated with poorer functional outcome in psoriatic arthritisAnn Rheum Dis20137281358136123291384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HøjgaardPGlintborgBHetlandMLAssociation between tobacco smoking and response to tumour necrosis factor α inhibitor treatment in psoriatic arthritis: results from the DANBIO registryAnn Rheum Dis201574122130213625063827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skudutyte-RysstadRSlevoldenEMHansenBFSandvikLPreusHRAssociation between moderate to severe psoriasis and periodontitis in a Scandinavian populationBMC Oral Health20141413925427764
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AntalMBraunitzerGMattheosNGyulaiRNagyKSmoking as a permissive factor of periodontal disease in psoriasisPLoS One201414139
   Google Scholar
• KalbREFiorentinoDFLebwohlMGRisk of serious infection with biologic and systemic treatment of psoriasis: results from the psoriasis longitudinal assessment and registry (PSOLAR)JAMA Dermatol2015151996196925970800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PuglieseDGuidiLFerraroPMParadoxical psoriasis in a large cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease receiving treatment with anti-TNF α: 5-year follow-up studyAliment Pharmacol Ther201542788088826235565
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PetoRLopezADBorehamJThunMHeathCJrMortality from smoking in developed countries: indirect estimates from national vital statisticsLancet19923398804126812781349675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIvorAKayserJAssaadJMBest practices for smoking cessation interventions in primary careCan Respir J200916412913419707607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DobbieFHiscockRLeonardi-BeeJEvaluating long-term outcomes of NHS stop smoking services (ELONS): a prospective cohort studyHealth Technol Assess201519951156
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NorcrossJCKrebsPMProchaskaJOStages of changeJ Clin Psychol201167214315421157930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FioreMCBakerTBClinical practice. Treating smokers in the health care settingN Engl J Med2011365131222123121991895
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NelsonPAKeyworthCChisholmAIdentification and Management of Psoriasis-Associated Co-morbidiTy (IMPACT) Team. “In someone’s clinic but not in mine” – clinicians’ views of supporting lifestyle behaviour change in patients with psoriasis: a qualitative interview studyBr J Dermatol201417151116112224981809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NaldiLLifestyle intervention should be an essential component of medical care for skin disease: a challenging taskBr J Dermatol2014171593493525409997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar