Pustular psoriasis: pathophysiology and current treatment perspectives

References

• NaldiLGambiniDThe clinical spectrum of psoriasisClin Dermatol200725651051818021886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GriffithsCEChristophersEBarkerJNA classification of psoriasis vulgaris according to phenotypeBr J Dermatol2007156225826217223864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GriffithsCEMCampRDRBarkerJNWNPsoriasis Rook’s Textbook of DermatologyBlackwell Publishing Inc200817311800
   Google Scholar
• RaychaudhuriSKMaverakisERaychaudhuriSPDiagnosis and classification of psoriasisAutoimmun Rev2014134–549049524434359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OosterlingRJNobregaREDu BoeuffJAVan Der MeerJBImpetigo herpetiformis or generalized pustular psoriasis?Arch Dermatol19781141015271529718194
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AbbasOItaniSGhosnSAcrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau is a clinical phenotype of DITRA: evidence that it is a variant of pustular psoriasisDermatol201322612831
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AkiyamaTSeishimaMWatanabeHNakataniAMoriSKitajimaYThe relationships of onset and exacerbation of pustulosis palmaris et plantaris to smoking and focal infectionsJ Dermatol199522129309348648000
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• AsumalahtiKAmeenMSuomelaSGenetic analysis of PSORS1 distinguishes guttate psoriasis and palmoplantar pustulosisJ Invest Dermatol2003120462763212648227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ErikssonMOHagforsenELundinIPMichaelssonGPalmoplantar pustulosis: a clinical and immunohistological studyBr J Dermatol199813833903989580788
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LotemMKatzenelsonVRotemAHodMSandbankMImpetigo herpetiformis: a variant of pustular psoriasis or a separate entity?J Am Acad Dermatol1989202 Pt 23383412644321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangale-DaflapurkarSDanveAPustular psoriasis of pregnancy successfully treated with cyclosporineAm J Ther Epub2015910
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IizukaHTakahashiHIshida-YamamotoAPathophysiology of generalized pustular psoriasisArch Dermatolog Res2003295Suppl 1S55S59
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KardaunSHKuiperHFidlerVJonkmanMFThe histopathological spectrum of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) and its differentiation from generalized pustular psoriasisJ Cutan Pathol201037121220122920738458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VarmanKMNamiasNSchulmanCIPizanoLRAcute generalized pustular psoriasis, von Zumbusch type, treated in the burn unit. a review of clinical features and new therapeuticsBurns2014404e35e3924491419
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ChoonSELaiNMMohammadNANanuNMTeyKEChewSFClinical profile, morbidity, and outcome of adult-onset generalized pustular psoriasis: analysis of 102 cases seen in a tertiary hospital in Johor, MalaysiaInt J Dermatol201453667668423967807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borges-CostaJoSilvaRGonçalvesLFilipePSoares de AlmeidaLMarques GomesMClinical and laboratory features in acute generalized pustular psoriasis: a retrospective study of 34 patientsAm J Clin Dermatol201112427127621495733
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Setta-KaffetziNNavariniAAPatelVMRare pathogenic variants in IL36RN underlie a spectrum of psoriasis-associated pustular phenotypesJ Invest Dermatol201313351366136923303454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RobinsonAVan VoorheesASHsuSKormanNJLebwohlMGBeboBFJrKalbRETreatment of pustular psoriasis: from the Medical Board of the National Psoriasis FoundationJ Am Acad Dermatol201267227928822609220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ViguierMAllezMZagdanskiAMHigh frequency of cholestasis in generalized pustular psoriasis: evidence for neutrophilic involvement of the biliary tractHepatology200440245245815368450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZelicksonBDMullerSAGeneralized pustular psoriasis. a review of 63 casesArch Dermatol19911279133913451892402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AugeyFRenaudierPNicolasJFGeneralized pustular psoriasis (Zumbusch): a French epidemiological surveyEur J Dermatol200616666967317229609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OzawaAOhkidoMHarukiYTreatments of generalized pustular psoriasis: a multicenter study in JapanJ Dermatol199926314114910209919
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• GoirizRDaudenEPerez-GalaSGuhlGGarcia-DiezAFlare and change of psoriasis morphology during the course of treatment with tumour necrosis factor blockersClin Exp Dermatol200732217617917176269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrennerMMolinSRuebsamKWeisenseelPRuzickaTPrinzJCGeneralized pustular psoriasis induced by systemic glucocorticosteroids: four cases and recommendations for treatmentBr J Dermatol2009161496496619681858
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WenkKSClarosJMEhrlichAFlare of pustular psoriasis after initiating ustekinumab therapyJ Dermatolog Treat201223321221421254881
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GregoriouSKazakosCChristofidouEKontochristopoulosGVakisGRigopoulosDPustular psoriasis development after initial ustekinumab administration in chronic plaque psoriasisEur J Dermatol201121110410521233062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OzturkGTurkBGKaracaNGeneralized pustular eruptions due to terbinafineCutan Ocul Toxicol2012311818421888496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MarrakchiSGuiguePRenshawBRInterleukin-36-receptor antagonist deficiency and generalized pustular psoriasisN Engl J Med2011365762062821848462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MahilSKCaponFBarkerJNGenetics of psoriasisDermatolog Clin2015331111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DietrichDGabayCInflammation: IL-36 has proinflammatory effects in skin but not in jointsNat Rev Rheumatol2014101163964025201385
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HussainSBerkiDMChoonSEIL36RN mutations define a severe autoinflammatory phenotype of generalized pustular psoriasisJ Allergy Clin Immunol2015135410671070.e106925458002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OnoufriadisASimpson MichaelAPink AndrewEMutations in IL36RN/IL1F5 are associated with the severe episodic inflammatory skin disease known as generalized pustular psoriasisAm J Hum Genet201189343243721839423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CaponFIL36RN mutations in generalized pustular psoriasis: just the tip of the iceberg?J Invest Dermatol2013133112503250424129779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LowesMASuarez-FarinasMKruegerJGImmunology of psoriasisAnn Rev Immunol20143222725524655295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AksentijevichIMastersSLFergusonPJAn autoinflammatory disease with deficiency of the interleukin-1–receptor antagonistNEngl J Med20093602324262437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MansouriBPatelMMenterABiological therapies for psoriasisExp Opin Biol Ther2013131217151730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DaudenESantiago-et-Sanchez-MateosDSotomayor-LopezEGarcia-DiezAUstekinumab: effective in a patient with severe recalcitrant generalized pustular psoriasisBr J Dermatol201016361346134720716216
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LevinECDebbanehMKooJLiaoWBiologic therapy in erythrodermic and pustular psoriasisJ Drugs Dermatol201413334235424595581
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ToriiHNakagawaHLong-term study of infliximab in Japanese patients with plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, pustular psoriasis and psoriatic erythrodermaJ Dermatol201138432133421544940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JordanJBieberTWilsmann-TheisDAdalimumab: safe and successful in severe pustular psoriasisJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol200923559259318761550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HonigsmannHGschnaitFKonradKWolffKPhotochemotherapy for pustular psoriasis (von Zumbusch)Br J Dermatol1977972119126911672
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EspositoMMazzottaACascielloCChimentiSEtanercept at different dosages in the treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis: a case seriesDermatology2008216435536018285687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UmezawaYOzawaAKawasimaTTherapeutic guidelines for the treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) based on a proposed classification of disease severityArch Dermatol Res2003295Suppl 1S43S5412677432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NagaoKIshikoAYokoyamaTTanikawaAAmagaiMA case of generalized pustular psoriasis treated with topical tacrolimusArch Dermatol200313991219
   Google Scholar
• Rodriguez GarciaFFagundo GonzalezECabrera-PazRGeneralized pustular psoriasis successfully treated with topical tacrolimusBr J Dermatol2005152358758815787845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ViguierMGuiguePPagesCSmahiABachelezHSuccessful treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis with the interleukin-1-receptor antagonist Anakinra: lack of correlation with IL1RN mutationsAnn Int Med20101531666720621920
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HuffmeierUWatzoldMMohrJSchonMPMossnerRSuccessful therapy with anakinra in a patient with generalized pustular psoriasis carrying IL36RN mutationsBr J Dermatol2014170120220423909475
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MansouriBRichardsLMenterATreatment of two patients with generalized pustular psoriasis with the interleukin-1beta inhibitor gevokizumabBr J Dermatol2015173123924125495649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BohnerARoennebergSEyerichKEberleinBBiedermannTAcute generalized pustular psoriasis treated with the IL-17A antibody secukinumabJAMA Dermatol2016152448248426650014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FurusawaKHasegawaTIkedaSImmunosuppressant and infliximab-resistant generalized pustular psoriasis successfully treated with granulocyte and monocyte adsorption apheresisTher Apher Dial201216437938022817129
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShukuyaRHasegawaTNiwaYOkumaKIkedaSGranulocyte and monocyte adsorption apheresis for generalized pustular psoriasisJ Dermatol201138121130113422007872
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HebraFVUeber einzelne, wahrend der schwangerschaft am wochenbette und bei urinalkrankheiten der frauzen zu beobachtende hautkrankheiten22Wein Med Wochenschr1872
   Google Scholar
• KondoRNAraujoFMPereiraAMLopesVCMartinsLMPustular psoriasis of pregnancy (impetigo herpetiformis)–case reportAn Bras Dermatol2013886 Suppl 118618924346915
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RothMMPregnancy dermatoses: diagnosis, management, and controversiesAm J Clin Dermatol2011121254121110524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KroumpouzosGCohenLMDermatoses of pregnancyJ Am Acad Dermatol2001451119 quiz 19–2211423829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GreenMGBraggJRosenmanKSPomeranzMKPustular psoriasis of pregnancy in a patient whose dermatosis showed features of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosisInt J Dermatol200948329930319261022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breier-MalyJOrtelBBreierFSchmidtJBHonigsmannHGeneralized pustular psoriasis of pregnancy (impetigo herpetiformis)Dermatology19991981616410026404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OumeishOYFarrajSEBatainehASSome aspects of impetigo herpetiformisArch Dermatol198211821031057059209
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BeveridgeGWHarknessRALivingstoneJRImpetigo herpetiformis in two successive pregnanciesBr J Dermatol19667821061124286099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GligoraMKolacioZHormonal treatment of impetigo herpetiformisBr J Dermatol198210722537104221
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KuijpersALSchalkwijkJRuloHFPeperkampJJvan de KerkhofPCde JongEMExtremely low levels of epidermal skin-derived antileucoproteinase/elafin in a patient with impetigo herpetiformisBr J Dermatol199713711231299274639
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KatsambasAStavropoulosPGKatsiboulasVKostakisPPanayiotopoulosAChristofidouEPetridisAImpetigo herpetiformis during the puerperiumDermatology1999198440040210449943
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KorberAMossnerRRennerRMutations in IL36RN in patients with generalized pustular psoriasisJ Invest Dermatol2013133112634263723648549
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LiXChenMFuXMutation analysis of the IL36RN gene in Chinese patients with generalized pustular psoriasis with/without psoriasis vulgarisJ Dermatol Sci201476213213825212972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChangSEKimHHChoiJHSungKJMoonKCKohJKImpetigo herpetiformis followed by generalized pustular psoriasis: more evidence of same disease entityInt J Dermatol200342975475512956698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EdmondsEVMorrisSDShortKBewleySJEadyRAPustular psoriasis of pregnancy treated with ciclosporin and high-dose prednisoloneClin Exp Dermatol200530670971016197395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FinchTMTanCYPustular psoriasis exacerbated by pregnancy and controlled by cyclosporin ABr J Dermatol20001423582584
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AdachiAKomineMHiranoTTsudaHKarakawaMMurataSOhtsukiMCase of generalized pustular psoriasis exacerbated during pregnancy, successfully treated with infliximabJ Dermatol Epub2016430
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShethNGreenblattDTAclandKBarkerJTeixeiraFGeneralized pustular psoriasis of pregnancy treated with infliximabClin Exp Dermatol200934452152219196309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LohrischIHeilmannSHausteinUFImpetigo herpetiformis and PUVA-treatment (author’s transl)Dermatol Monatschr19791659648652
   Google Scholar
• VunYYJonesBAl-MudhafferMEganCGeneralized pustular psoriasis of pregnancy treated with narrowband UVB and topical steroidsJ Am Acad Dermatol2006542 SupplS28S3016427987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AndrulonisRFerrisLKTreatment of severe psoriasis with ustekinumab during pregnancyJ Drugs Dermatol20121110124023134993
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FarberEMNallLChildhood psoriasisCutis199964530931410582153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FialovaJVojackovaNVanousovaDHercogovaJJuvenile generalized pustular psoriasis treated with etanerceptDermatol Ther201427210510824703268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• XiaoTLiBHeCDChenHDJuvenile generalized pustular psoriasisJ Dermatol200734857357617683391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ZaraaIFazaaBZeglaouiFPustular psoriasis in childhood in 15 casesTunis Med200482767968315552027
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WollinaUFunfstuckVJuvenile generalized circinate pustular psoriasis treated with oral cyclosporin AEur J Dermatol200111211711911275806
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HublerWRJrFamilial juvenile generalized pustular psoriasisArch Dermatol19841209117411786476855
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KaramfilovTWollinaUJuvenile generalized pustular psoriasisActa Derm Venereol19987832209602231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CrockerHRDiseases of the SkinLondonH.K. Lewis1888
   Google Scholar
• FarleyEMasrourSMcKeyJMenterAPalmoplantar psoriasis: a phenotypical and clinical review with introduction of a new quality-of-life assessment toolJ Am Acad Dermatol20096061024103119467374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales-MuneraCVilarrasaEPuigLEfficacy of ustekinumab in refractory palmoplantar pustular psoriasisBr J Dermatol2013168482082423210683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrunassoAMPuntoniMAbererWDelfinoCFancelliLMassoneCClinical and epidemiological comparison of patients affected by palmoplantar plaque psoriasis and palmoplantar pustulosis: a case series studyBr J Dermatol201316861243125123301847
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HagforsenEAwderMLefvertAKNordlindKMichaelssonGPalmoplantar pustulosis: an autoimmune disease precipitated by smoking?Acta Derm Venereol200282534134612430732
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AmmouryAEl SayedFDhaybiRBazexJPalmoplantar pustulosis should not be considered as a variant of psoriasisJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol200822339239318269621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YamamotoTExtra-palmoplantar lesions associated with palmoplantar pustulosisJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol200923111227123219453807
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saez-RodriguezMNoda-CabreraAAlvarez-TejeraSThe role of psychological factors in palmoplantar pustulosisJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol200216432532712224686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrunassoAMLaimerMMassoneCParadoxical reactions to targeted biological treatments: a way to treat and trigger?Acta Derm Venereol201090218318520169304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BissonnetteRNigenSLangleyRGLyndeCWTanJFuentes-DuculanJKruegerJGIncreased expression of IL-17A and limited involvement of IL-23 in patients with palmo-plantar (PP) pustular psoriasis or PP pustulosis; results from a randomised controlled trialJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol201428101298130524112799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MurakamiMHagforsenEMorhennVIshida-YamamotoAIizukaHPatients with palmoplantar pustulosis have increased IL-17 and IL-22 levels both in the lesion and serumExp Dermatol2011201084584721732985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HagforsenEEdvinssonMNordlindKMichaelssonGExpression of nicotinic receptors in the skin of patients with palmoplantar pustulosisBr J Dermatol2002146338339111952537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de WaalACvan de KerkhofPCPustulosis palmoplantaris is a disease distinct from psoriasisJ Dermatol Treat2011222102105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MichaelssonGGustafssonKHagforsenEThe psoriasis variant palmoplantar pustulosis can be improved after cessation of smokingJ Am Acad Dermatol200654473773816546609
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KimDYKimJYKimTGA comparison of inflammatory mediator expression between palmoplantar pustulosis and pompholyxJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol201327121559156523802874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TakaharaMClinical outcome of tonsillectomy for palmoplantar pustulosis and etiological relationship between palmoplantar pustulosis and tonsilsAdv Otorhinolaryngol201172868821865698
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KikuchiNYamamotoTDental infection as a triggering factor in palmoplantar pustulosisActa Derm Venereol201393672172223462950
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AdisenETekinOGulekonAGurerMAA retrospective analysis of treatment responses of palmoplantar psoriasis in 114 patientsJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol200923781481919470063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HagforsenEHedstrandHNybergFMichaelssonGNovel findings of langerhans cells and interleukin-17 expression in relation to the acrosyringium and pustule in palmoplantar pustulosisBr J Dermatol2010163357257920426778
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShmidtEWetterDAFergusonSBPittelkowMRPsoriasis and palmoplantar pustulosis associated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitors: the Mayo Clinic experience, 1998 to 2010J Am Acad Dermatol2012675e179e18521752492
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SugiuraKTakemotoAYamaguchiMThe majority of generalized pustular psoriasis without psoriasis vulgaris is caused by deficiency of interleukin-36 receptor antagonistJ Invest Dermatol2013133112514252123698098
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renert-YuvalYHorevLBabaySTamsSRamotYZlotogorskiAMolho-PessachVIL36RN mutation causing generalized pustular psoriasis in a Palestinian patientInt J Dermatol201453786686824898045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MurakamiMOhtakeTHoribeYIshida-YamamotoAMorhennVBGalloRLIizukaHAcrosyringium is the main site of the vesicle/pustule formation in palmoplantar pustulosisJ Invest Dermatol201013082010201620393482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YawalkarNHungerRESuccessful treatment of recalcitrant palmoplantar pustular psoriasis with sequential use of infliximab and adalimumabDermatology20092181798318974629
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KascheAPfabFHeinRAthanasiadisGIOllertMRingJEberlein-KönigBSevere psoriasis pustulosa palmaris et plantaris (Barber-Konigsbeck) treated successfully with soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor fusion protein (etanercept)J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol200721225525717243968
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AhmadKRogersSThree years’ experience with infliximab in recalcitrant psoriasisClin Exp Dermatol200631563063316901301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ColsmanACarrascosaJMFerrandizCSimonJCSuccessful treatment of recalcitrant palmoplantar psoriasis with efalizumabJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol200822911311134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SehgalVNVermaPSharmaSSrivastavaGAggarwalAKRasoolFChatterjeeKAcrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau: evolution of treatment optionsInt J Dermatol201150101195121121950286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CymermanRMCohenDETreatment of acrodermatitis continua of hallopeau with ustekinumab as monotherapyJAMA Dermatol2016152334634826560053
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WilliamDJamesTBElstonDirkAndrews’ Diseases of the Skin Clinical Dermatology10th edCanadaSaunders Elsevier2006
   Google Scholar
• RoenigkHPsoriasis3rd edNew YorkMarcel Dekker Inc1998
   Google Scholar
• YerushalmiJGrunwaldMHHallel-HalevyDAvinoachIHalevySChronic pustular eruption of the thumbs. Diagnosis: acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau (ACH)Arch Dermatol20001367925930
   Google Scholar
• PuigLBarcoDVilarrasaEAlomarATreatment of acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau with TNF-blocking agents: case report and reviewDermatology2010220215415820110631
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RosenbergBEStroberBEAcrodermatitis continuaDermatol Online J20041039
   Google Scholar
• RanughaPSKumariRThappaDMAcrodermatitis continua of hallopeau evolving into generalised pustular psoriasisIndian J Dermatol2013582161
   Google Scholar
• AbbasMHolfeldKDesjardinsDZimmerJPustular psoriasis complicated with acute generalized exanthematous pustulosisJ Dermatol Case Rep201482424525024776
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Di CostanzoLNapolitanoMPatrunoCCantelliMBalatoNAcrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau (ACH): two cases successfully treated with adalimumabJ Dermatol Treat2014256489494
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BalatoNGalloLBalatoALa BellaSAyalaFAcrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau responding to efalizumab therapyJ Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol200923111329133019250321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar