References
- Phelan AL, Katz R, Gostin LO. The novel coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China: challenges for global health governance. JAMA. 2020;323(8):709–710. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.1097
- Raoult D, Zumla A, Locatelli F, Ippolito G, Kroemer G. Coronavirus infections: epidemiological, clinical and immunological features and hypotheses. Cell Stress. 2020;4(4):66–75. doi:10.15698/cst2020.04.216
- Lai -C-C, Shih T-P, Ko W-C, Tang H-J, Hsueh P-R. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): the epidemic and the challenges. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020;55(3):105924. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924
- Estrich CG, Mikkelsen M, Morrissey R, et al. Estimating COVID-19 prevalence and infection control practices among US dentists. J Am Dent Assoc. 2020;151(11):815–824. doi:10.1016/j.adaj.2020.09.005
- Judson SD, Munster VJ. Nosocomial transmission of emerging viruses via aerosol-generating medical procedures. Viruses. 2019;11(10):940. doi:10.3390/v11100940
- Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497–506. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5
- Morawska L. Droplet fate in indoor environments, or can we prevent the spread of infection? Indoor Air. 2006;16(5):335–347. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0668.2006.00432.x
- Shiu EYC, Leung NHL, Cowling BJ. Controversy around airborne versus droplet transmission of respiratory viruses: implication for infection prevention. Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2019;32(4):372–379. doi:10.1097/QCO.0000000000000563
- William C, Hinds Z. Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles. Wiley-Blackwell; 1999.
- Beggs CB. Is there an airborne component to the transmission of COVID-19?: a Quantitative Analysis Study. medRxiv. 2020.
- Grayson SA, Griffiths PS, Perez MK, Piedimonte G. Detection of airborne respiratory syncytial virus in a pediatric acute care clinic. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2017;52(5):684–688. doi:10.1002/ppul.23630
- Lauer SA, Grantz KH, Bi Q, et al. The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: estimation and application. Ann Intern Med. 2020;172(9):577–582. doi:10.7326/M20-0504
- MOH. Dental emergency protocol during COVID-19 pandemic; 2020. Available from: https://www.moh.gov.sa/Ministry/MediaCenter/Publications/Documents/MOH-Dental-emergency-guidline.pdf. Accessed September 11, 2020.
- Khader Y, Al Nsour M, Al-Batayneh OB, et al. Dentists’ awareness, perception, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and infection control: Cross-Sectional Study among Jordanian dentists. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6(2):e18798. doi:10.2196/18798
- Sarfaraz S, Shabbir J, Mudasser MA. et al., Knowledge and attitude of dental practitioners related to disinfection during the COVID-19 pandemic. In: Healthcare. Vol. 8. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; 2020:232.
- Javed MQ, Khan AM, Nawabi S. Dental Faculty’s Knowledge and Attitude Regarding COVID-19 Disease in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. 2020.
- AlBaker AM, Al-Ruthia YSH, AlShehri M, Alshuwairikh S. The characteristics and distribution of dentist workforce in Saudi Arabia: a Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study. Saudi Pharm J. 2017;25(8):1208–1216. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2017.09.005
- Bahabri RH, Zaidan AB. The impact of social media on dental practice promotion and professionalism amongst general dental practitioners and specialists in KSA. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2021. doi:10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.12.017
- Ahmed MA, Jouhar R, Ahmed N, et al. Fear and practice modifications among dentists to combat novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(8):2821. doi:10.3390/ijerph17082821
- ALNohair SF, Mahmud I, ALShehri F, ALShuqayran R, ALBatanouni M. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Interns Toward COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey, April-May 2020. 2020.
- Backer JA, Klinkenberg D, Wallinga J. Incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections among travellers from Wuhan, China, 20–28 January 2020. Euro Surveill Bull Eur Sur Mal Transm Eur Commun Dis Bull. 2020;25(5). doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.5.2000062
- Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, et al. Early transmission dynamics in wuhan, china, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(13):1199–1207. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001316
- Gaffar BO, El Tantawi M, Al-Ansari AA, AlAgl AS, Farooqi FA, Almas KM. Knowledge and practices of dentists regarding MERS-CoV. A cross-sectional survey in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2019;40(7):714–720. doi:10.15537/smj.2019.7.24304
- Abolfotouh MA, AlQarni AA, Al-Ghamdi SM, Salam M, Al-Assiri MH, Balkhy HH. An assessment of the level of concern among hospital-based health-care workers regarding MERS outbreaks in Saudi Arabia. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):4. doi:10.1186/s12879-016-2096-8
- Meng L, Hua F, Bian Z. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): emerging and future challenges for dental and oral medicine. J Dent Res. 2020;99(5):481–487. doi:10.1177/0022034520914246
- Broussard IM, Kahwaji CI. Universal precautions. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing; 2020. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470223/. Accessed October 3, 2020.
- ADA. ADA recommending dentists postpone elective procedures. American Dental Association; 2020. Available from: https://www.ada.org/en/publications/ada-news/2020-archive/march/ada-recommending-dentists-postpone-elective-procedures#. Accessed November 14, 2020.
- Al Jasser R, Al Sarhan M, Al Otaibi D, Al Oraini S. Awareness toward COVID-19 precautions among different levels of dental students in King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2020;13:1317–1324. doi:10.2147/JMDH.S267956
- Mustafa RM, Alshali RZ, Bukhary DM. Dentists’ knowledge, attitudes, and awareness of infection control measures during covid-19 outbreak: a Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(23):9016. doi:10.3390/ijerph17239016
- Srivastava KC, Shrivastava D, Sghaireen MG, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding COVID-19 among dental health care professionals: a Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(12):300060520977593. doi:10.1177/0300060520977593
- Tarakji B, Nassani MZ, Alali FM, et al. COVID-19-awareness and practice of dentists in Saudi Arabia. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(1):330. doi:10.3390/ijerph18010330