Respiratory Protection: Lessons Learned from a Global Pandemic

References

• Gibbs JL, Nonnenmann MW. OSHA voluntary respirator use: challenges incurred with use of N95 filtering facepiece respirators during the COVID-19 pandemic. Toxicol Ind Health. 2020;36(9):681–688. doi:10.1177/0748233720967530
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston E, Desai A, Berkwits M. Sourcing personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Med Assoc. 2020;323(19):1912–1914. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.5317
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CDC. COVID-19: Strategies for Optimizing the Supply of N95 Respirators. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Hines L, Rees E, Pavelchak N. Respiratory protection policies and practices among the health care workforce exposed to influenza in New York State: evaluating emergency preparedness for the next pandemic. Am J Infect Control. 2014;42(3):240–245. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2013.09.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chughtai AA, Seale H, Islam MS, Owais M, Macintyre CR. Policies on the use of respiratory protection for hospital health workers to protect from coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;105:103567. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chughtai AA, Seale H, Rawlinson WD, Kunasekaran M, Macintyre CR. Selection and use of respiratory protection by healthcare workers to protect from infectious diseases in hospital settings. Ann Work Expo Health. 2020;64(4):368–377. doi:10.1093/annweh/wxaa020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters MD, Marnie C, Butler A. Policies and procedures for personal protective equipment: does inconsistency increase risk of contamination and infection? Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;109:103653. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103653
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews AS, Powers JR Jr, Cichowicz JK, et al. Respiratory protection in a time of crisis: NIOSH testing of international respiratory protective devices for emergency use. Health Secur. 2021;19(4):379–385. doi:10.1089/hs.2020.0173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Team CC-R, de Perio MA, Hughes MM. Characteristics of health care personnel with COVID-19 - United States, February 12-April 9, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(15):477–481. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration. 1910.134 - Respiratory Protection. Washington, D.C:Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Available from: http://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.134. Accessed September 26, 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Sun Y, Otomaru H, Quaye SE, et al. Scenarios to manage the demand for n95 respirators for healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020;13:2489–2496. doi:10.2147/RMHP.S275496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIOSH. Hospital Respiratory Protection Program Toolkit. Resources for Respirator Program Administrators. Atlanta, GA: Department of Health and Human Services; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• NIOSH. Filtering Facepiece Respirators with an Exhalation Valve: Measurements of Filtration Efficiency to Evaluate Their Potential for Source Control. Washington, D.C: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health;2020. DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 2021-107.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Food and Drug Administration. NIOSH-Approved Air Purifying Respirators for Use in Health Care Settings During Response to the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency. Silver Spring, MD: U.S. Food and Drug Administration; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• OSHA. Temporary Enforcement Guidance - Healthcare Respiratory Protection Annual Fit-Testing for N95 Filtering Facepieces During the COVID-19 Outbreak. Vol.1910. Washington, D.C:134. Accessed March 14, 2020.
   Google Scholar
• California labor code, section 6403.3, Chapter 3. responsibilities and duties of employers and employees [6400–6413.5]. Accessed January 1, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Shulman S. DHDTC DAL 21-09. New York: Department of Health. Accessed August 25, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Title: section 360.3 - hospital emergency surge and flex response plans. New York State. Available from: https://regs.health.ny.gov/volume-c-title-10/content/section-3603-hospital-emergency-surge-and-flex-response-plans. Accessed February 23, 2023.
   Google Scholar
• Chalikonda S, Waltenbaugh H, Angelilli S, et al. Implementation of an elastomeric mask program as a strategy to eliminate disposable N95 mask use and resterilization: results from a large academic medical center. J Am Coll Surg. 2020;231(3):333–338. doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.05.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baracco G, Eisert S, Eagan A, Radonovich L. Comparative cost of stockpiling various types of respiratory protective devices to protect the health care workforce during an influenza pandemic. Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2015;9(3):313–318. doi:10.1017/dmp.2015.12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hines SE, Brown C, Oliver M, et al. User acceptance of reusable respirators in health care. Am J Infect Control. 2019;47(6):648–655. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2018.11.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ratcliffe J. Applying three major marketing rules to develop your clinic’s brand. J Aesthet Nurs. 2016;5(10):512–513. doi:10.12968/joan.2016.5.10.512
   Google Scholar
• Check R, Kelly B, McMahon K, et al. Failure rates during reuse of disposable N95 masks in clinical practice in the emergency department. West J Emerg Med. 2021;22(3):547–551. doi:10.5811/westjem.2021.1.49960
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Degesys NF, Wang RC, Kwan E, Fahimi J, Noble JA, Raven MC. Correlation between N95 extended use and reuse and fit failure in an emergency department. J Am Med Assoc. 2020;324(1):94–96. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.9843
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung J, Kim J, Yang H, et al. Fit-failure rate associated with simulated reuse and extended use of N95 respirators assessed by a quantitative fit test. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2021;42(11):1313–1317. doi:10.1017/ice.2021.5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar