Level of Knowledge on Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights Among the Teenage Mothers and Their Parents in Rwanda: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study

References

• WHO. Adolescent health. 2022; Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/adolescent-health#tab=tab_1. Accessed January 11, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Fantaye AW, Buh AW, Idriss-Wheeler D, et al. Effective educational interventions for promoting sexual and reproductive health and rights for school-age children in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review protocol. Syst Rev. 2020;9(1):1–8. doi:10.1186/s13643-020-01464-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cressey SGupta R, Li M, et al. Adolescent Pregnancy and Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights in Rwanda. Policy Brief. London: Gender and Adolescence: Global Evidence; 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Ndayishimiye P, Uwase R, Kubwimana I, et al. Availability, accessibility, and quality of adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) services in urban health facilities of Rwanda: a survey among social and healthcare providers. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20(1):1–11. doi:10.1186/s12913-020-05556-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silva M, Kassegne S, Nagbe RHet al. Determining the most significant changes on intergenerational communication and young people’s family planning and reproductive health outcomes: qualitative evaluation of the merci mon héros media campaign in niger and côte d’Ivoire. 2022.
   Google Scholar
• Nilsson B, Edin K, Kinsman J, et al. Obstacles to intergenerational communication in caregivers’ narratives regarding young people’s sexual and reproductive health and lifestyle in rural South Africa. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1–11. doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08780-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wamoyi J, Wight D, Remes P. The structural influence of family and parenting on young people’s sexual and reproductive health in rural northern Tanzania. Cult Health Sex. 2015;17(6):718–732. doi:10.1080/13691058.2014.992044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maina BW, Ushie BA, Kabiru CW. Parent-child sexual and reproductive health communication among very young adolescents in korogocho informal settlement in Nairobi. Kenya Reprod Health. 2020;17(1):1–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mataraarachchi D, Buddhika Mahesh PK, Pathirana TEA, et al. Mother’s perceptions and concerns over sharing sexual and reproductive health information with their adolescent daughters-A qualitative study among mothers of adolescent girls aged 14–19 years in the developing world, Sri Lanka. BMC Women’s Health. 2023;23(1):223. doi:10.1186/s12905-023-02369-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nurachmah E, Yona S, Ismail R, et al. Adolescent–parent communication about sexual and reproductive health among junior high school students in five areas with the highest prevalence of HIV in Indonesia: a qualitative study. Enfermería clínica. 2019;29:194–198. doi:10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.053
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office, P.M.s. Law n° 68/2018 of 30/08/2018 determining offences and penalties in general. 2018; Available from: https://rwandalii.africanlii.org/sites/default/files/gazette/OG%2Bno%2BSpecial%2Bof%2B27-09-2018.pdf.Accessed January 11, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Office, P.M.s. Ministerial order n°002/moh/2019 of 08/04/2019 determining conditions to be satisfied for a medical doctor to perform an abortion. 2019; Available from: file:///C:/Users/hp/Downloads/Ministerial_order_Abortion_conditions-2-12.pdf.Accessed January 11, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Office, P.M.s. Law No. 59/2008 of 2008 on Prevention and Punishment of Gender-Based Violence. 2008; Available from: https://www.refworld.org/docid/4a3f88812.html.Accessed January 11, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Office, P.M.s. N°71/2018 of 31/08/2018 Law relating to the protection of the child. 2018; Available from: https://www.migeprof.gov.rw/index.php?eID=dumpFile&t=f&f=13285&token=8af0700a140c59647a4ce75d41ff882b528f81f0.Accessed January 11, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Singh DR, Shrestha S, Karki K, et al. Parental knowledge and communication with their adolescent on sexual and reproductive health issues in Nepal. PLoS One. 2023;18(7):e0289116. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0289116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finlay JE, Assefa N, Mwanyika‐Sando M, et al. Sexual and reproductive health knowledge among adolescents in eight sites across sub‐Saharan Africa. Trop Med Int Health. 2020;25(1):44–53. doi:10.1111/tmi.13332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malango NT, Hegena TY, Assefa NA. Parent–adolescent discussion on sexual and reproductive health issues and its associated factors among parents in Sawla town, Gofa zone. Ethiopia Reprod Health. 2022;19(1):108. doi:10.1186/s12978-022-01414-w
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abebe N, Mullu G. Assessment of parent adolescent communication on sexual and reproductive health issues and associated factors in alamata high school, northern Ethiopia. Int J Sci. 2013;7(1):83–92.
   Google Scholar
• Cartes RM, Araya EG. Teenage pregnancy. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2012;22:302–331.
   Google Scholar
• Kirchengast S, Teenage pregnancies: a worldwide social and medical problem. An analysis of contemporary social welfare issues; 2016. 13.
   Google Scholar
• Robin L, Dittus P, Whitaker D, et al. Behavioral interventions to reduce incidence of HIV, STD, and pregnancy among adolescents: a decade in review. J Adolesc Health. 2004;34(1):3–26. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(03)00244-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaggwa MM, Chaimowitz GA, Olagunju AT. Labia minora elongation: a neglected form of genital mutilation with mental and sexual health concerns. eClinicalMedicine. 2023;58:1
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF. Legal minimum ages and the realization of adolescents’ rights; 2015; Available from: https://www.unicef.org/lac/sites/unicef.org.lac/files/2018-07/2._DIG._min_age_of_sexual_consent_PDF_BAJA_0.pdf#:~:text=Across%20the%20region%2C%20the%20overwhelming%20majority%20of%20countries,on%20the%20basis%20of%20gender%20and%20sexual%20orientation.Accessed January 11, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• AgeofConsent. Legal Ages of Consent By Country. 2023; Available from: https://www.ageofconsent.net/world.Accessed January 11, 2024.
   Google Scholar
• Kandi ZRK, Ebadi Fard Azar F, Khalajabadi Farahani F, et al. Significance of knowledge in children on self-protection of sexual abuse: a systematic review. Iran J Public Health. 2022;51(8):1755. doi:10.18502/ijph.v51i8.10257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Påfs J, Rulisa S, Klingberg-Allvin M, et al. Implementing the liberalized abortion law in Kigali, Rwanda: ambiguities of rights and responsibilities among health care providers. Midwifery. 2020;80:102568. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2019.102568
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adhikari R. Knowledge on legislation of abortion and experience of abortion among female youth in Nepal: a cross sectional study. Reprod health. 2016;13(1):1–9. doi:10.1186/s12978-016-0166-4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Atuhaire S. Abortion among adolescents in Africa: a review of practices, consequences, and control strategies. Int J Health Plann Manag. 2019;34(4):e1378–e1386. doi:10.1002/hpm.2842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nkani N, Bhana D. Sexual and reproductive well-being of teenage mothers in a South African township school. S Afr J Educ. 2016;36(2):1–10. doi:10.15700/saje.v36n2a1181
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mezmur H, Assefa N, Alemayehu T. Teenage pregnancy and its associated factors in eastern Ethiopia: a community-based study. Int J Women’s Health. 2021;Volume 13:267–278. doi:10.2147/IJWH.S287715
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salam RA, Faqqah A, Sajjad N, et al. Improving adolescent sexual and reproductive health: a systematic review of potential interventions. J Adolesc Health. 2016;59(4):S11–S28. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.05.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitehead E. Exploring relationships in teenage pregnancy. Int J Nurs Pract. 2008;14(4):292–295. doi:10.1111/j.1440-172X.2008.00695.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nkani FN, An ethnographic study of teenage pregnancy: femininities and motherhood among pregnant teenagers and teenage mothers at school in Inanda. 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Anayochukwu GI. Teenage pregnancy and its consequences: evidence from a south-eastern rural community of Nigeria. Int J Humanit Soc Sci. 2022;2(3):245–267. doi:10.35912/jshe.v2i3.977
   Google Scholar
• Bunting L, McAuley C. Research review: teenage pregnancy and parenthood: the role of fathers. Child Fam Soc Work. 2004;9(3):295–303.
   Google Scholar
• Adamsons K, Johnson SK. An updated and expanded meta-analysis of nonresident fathering and child well-being. J Family Psychol. 2013;27(4):589. doi:10.1037/a0033786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar