Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria, Associated Factors and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile of Bacteria Among Pregnant Women Attending Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

References

• Onanuga A, Maureen CO, Deboh ED. Carriage of multi-drug resistant urobacteria by asymptomatic pregnant women in yenagoa, bayelsa state, Nigeria. Afr J Infect Dis. 2018;12(2):14–20. doi:10.21010/ajid.v12i2.3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Radha S, Nambisan B, Prabhakaran NK, Jamal S. Prevalence and outcome of asymptomatic bacteriuria in early pregnancy. Int J Reproduction, Contraception, Obstet Gynecol. 2017;6(1):223–227. doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20164663
   Google Scholar
• Aminu KY, Aliyu UU Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women in the antenatal booking clinic at aminu kano teaching hospital, Kano, Nigeria. Open J Obstet Gynecol. 2015; 5:286–297. doi:10.4236/ojog.2015.55042
   Google Scholar
• Tadesse S, Kahsay T, Adhanom G, et al. Prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility profile and predictors of asymptomatic bacteriuria among pregnant women in Adigrat General Hospital, Northern Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2018;11:740. doi:10.1186/s13104-018-3911-7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ali IE, Gebrecherkos T, Gizachew M, Menberu MA. Asymptomatic bacteriuria and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of the isolates among pregnant women attending Dessie referral hospital, Northeast Ethiopia. Turk J Urol. 2018;44(3):251–260. doi:10.5152/tud.2018.07741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tessema NT, Ali MM, Zenebe MH. Bacterial associated urinary tract infection, risk factors, and drug susceptibility profile among adult people living with HIV at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Hawassa, Southern Ethiopia. Nature Scientific Rep. 2020;10:10790. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67840-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Jendy AS, Al-Ofairi BA. Bacterial pathogens of patients with urinary tract infections and antibiotics susceptibility in Taiz Governorate–Yemen. Al-Mustansiriyah J Sci. 2019;30(1):43–51. doi:10.23851/mjs.v30i1.530
   Google Scholar
• Labi AK, Yawson AE, Ganyaglo GY, Newman MJ. Prevalence and associated risk factors of asymptomatic bacteriuria in ante-natal clients in a large teaching hospital in ghana. Ghana Med J. 2015;49(3):154–158. doi:10.4314/gmj.v49i3.5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tadesse E, Teshome M, Merid Y, Kibret B, Shimelis T. Asymptomatic urinary tract infection among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic of hawassa referral hospital, Southern Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7(155):1–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Elzayat MA, Ashton BV, Dabour ME, Cheng F. Prevalence of undiagnosed asymptomatic bacteriuria and associated risk factors during pregnancy: a cross-sectional study at two tertiary centres in Cairo, Egypt. BMJ Open. 2017;17(3):e013198.
   Google Scholar
• Manjula R, Kavya H, Kashinakunti SV, Solabannavar S, Dorle AS, Lalitha HD. Diagnostic accuracy of griess test for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy. Br J Med Med Res. 2016;11(8):1–7. doi:10.9734/BJMMR/2016/20754
   Google Scholar
• Paari P, Sindhuja TP, Dhinakaran S, Paul CM P. A cross-sectional study on asymptomatic bacteriuria among antenatal women attending an urban tertiary health care center in Southern India. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2017;6(10):4523. doi:10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20174435
   Google Scholar
• Pantagada N, Kamala P, Asymptomatic bacteriuria among pregnant women attending a tertiary care Hospital. Int J Current Microbiol Applied Sci. 2017;6(3):523–529. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2017.603.061
   Google Scholar
• Ramalingam K, Surasani VM, Bollu M. Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in antenatal women coming to NRIMC&GH. Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;30(1):30–36. doi:10.3329/bjog.v30i1.30505
   Google Scholar
• Laily F, Lutan D, Amelia S, Tala MRZ, Nasution A T. Associated risk factors for urinary tract infection among pregnant women at Puskesmas Kenangan, Deli Serdang district. IOP Conf Series: Earth Environmental Sci. 2018;125:012035. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012035
   Google Scholar
• Negussie A, Worku G, Beyene E. Bacterial identification and drug susceptibility pattern of urinary tract infection in pregnant Women at Karamara Hospital Jigjiga, Eastern Ethiopia. Afr J Bacteriol Res. 2018;10(2):15–22. doi:10.5897/JBR2017.0255
   Google Scholar
• Ankur G, Namita S, Sapna G, et al. Prevalence of asymptomatic urinary tract infections in the three trimesters of pregnancy. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci. 2015;(1):110–117.
   Google Scholar
• Onyenweaku FC, Amah HC, Obeagu EI, Nwandikor UU, Onwuasoanya UF. Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria and its antibiotic susceptibility pattern in pregnant women attending private ante natal clinics in Umuahia Metropolitan. Int J Curr Res Biol Med. 2017;2(2):13–23. doi:10.22192/ijcrbm.2017.02.02.00
   Google Scholar
• Cheesbrough M. District Laboratory Practice in Tropical Countries, Part 2. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• CLSI. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. 29th ed ed. CLSI supplement M100 Wayne, PA: Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institiute; 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Kamel HA, Hegab MH, Al-sehrawey AA, Hassan HM. Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients with preterm labor. Egyptian J Hospital Med. 2018;73(9):7444–7447. doi:10.12816/EJHM.2018.18699
   Google Scholar
• Marami D, Balakrishnan S, Seyoum B. Prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates, and associated factors of urinary tract infections among HIV-positive patients at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia. Canadian J Infectious Diseases Med Microbiol. 2019;2019:1–8. doi:10.1155/2019/6780354
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khanum S, Ahmed JU, Khanam. Bacterial etiology, antibiotic sensitivity pattern and risk factors for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy: experience in a tertiary care Hospital. BIRDEM Med J. 2016;6(2):79–83. doi:10.3329/birdem.v6i2.31289
   Google Scholar
• Nisha AK, Etana AE, Tesso H. Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy in Adama city, Ethiopia. Int J Microbiol Immunol Res. 2015l;3(5):058–63.
   Google Scholar
• Bayati AH, Ghaib AH, Nasraldeen N, Hamalaw SA, Zainab AH. Asymptomatic bacteriuria among pregnant women in sulaimani city. GJBB. 2016;5(3):327–330.
   Google Scholar
• Tosin OA, Mathew AO, Bello FJ, Oludare IO, Dolapo AL, Abosede AF. Asymptomatic bacteriuria among antenatal women attending private hospital in lagos, Nigeria. Sch J App Med Sci. 2014;2(6D):3076–3080.
   Google Scholar
• Abderrazzack AF, Aguid MN, Hig-Zounet BT, Tidjani A, Ameyapoh Y. Asymptomatic microbial urinary tract infection in HIV positive pregnant women in Ndjamena (Chad). Int J Innovations Biol Chem Sci. 2015;6:1–7.
   Google Scholar
• Chukwu OS, Ezeonu IM, Victor MA, et al. Incidence, aetiology and antibiotic susceptibility profile of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women in Nsukka Urban, Enugu state, Nigeria. World J Life Sci Med Res. 2014;3(3):94.
   Google Scholar
• Derbie A, Mekonnen D, Abate E, Tadesse S, Birku T, Biadglegne F. Bacterial isolates and their current drug susceptibility profile from urine among asymptomatic pregnant women attending at a referral hospital, northwest ethiopia. Ethiopian J Reproductive Health. 2018;10(2):1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Alemu A, Moges F, Shiferaw Y, et al. Bacterial profile and drug susceptibility pattern of urinary tract infection in pregnant women at University of Gondar Teaching Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2012;5(197):1–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mwei MK, Mchome B, John B, Maro B. Asymptomatic bacteriuria among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic at kilimanjaro christian medical centre in Northern Tanzania. Clin Pract. 2018;15(6):917–922.
   Google Scholar
• Ayoyi AO, Kikuvi G, Bii C, Kariuki S. Prevalence, aetiology and antibiotic sensitivity profile of asymptomatic bacteriuria isolates from pregnant women in selected antenatal clinic from Nairobi, Kenya. Pan Afr Med J. 2017;26:1–12. doi:10.11604/pamj.2017.26.41.10975
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mwambete KD, Msigwa M. Prevalence of asymptomatic urinary tract infections among pregnant women residing in a rural and an urban area in Tanzania. East Central African J Pharm Sci. 2017;20(13):27–32.
   Google Scholar
• Mohamed NR, Omar H, Abd-Allah IM. Prevalence and risk factors of urinary tract infection among pregnant women in Ismailia City, Egypt. IOSR J Nursing Health Sci. 2017;19592320. doi:10.9790/1959-0603076272
   Google Scholar
• Nguefack CT, Ebongue CO, Chokotheu CN, Ewougo CE, Njamen TN. Clinical presentation, risk factors and pathogens involved in bacteriuria of pregnant women attending antenatal clinic of 3 hospitals in a developing country: a cross sectional analytic study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019;19(143):1–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taye S, Getachew M, Desalegn Z, Biratu A, Mubashir K, Bacterial profile, antibiotic susceptibility pattern and associated factors among pregnant women with urinary tract infection in Goba and Sinana Woredas, Bale Zone, Southeast Ethiopia. BMC Res Notes. 2018;11(799):799. doi:10.1186/s13104-018-3910-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sujatha R, Nawani M. Prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria and its antibacterial susceptibility pattern among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at Kanpur, India. J Clin Diagnostic Res. 2014;8(4):C01C03. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/6599.4205
   Google Scholar
• Foudaa AA, Seglab TD, Mounerouc S, et al. Sensibility of uropathogens in pregnant women with asymptomatic bacteriuria in Lome, Togo. Scientific J Biol Sci. 2015;4(4):30–35. doi:10.14196/sjbs.v4i4.1866
   Google Scholar
• Gizachew Z, Kassa T, Beyene G, Howe R, Yeshitila B. Multi-Drug resistant bacteria and associated factors among reproductive age women with significant bacteriuria. Ethiop Med J. 2019;1:31–43.
   Google Scholar
• Akpan NG, Umoyen AJ, Luka TT, Onwuezobe IA, Antia UE, Okon AS. Asymptomatic uropathogenic bacteriuria among pregnant and non-pregnant women at St Luke’s Hospital Anua, Offot Ukwa District Uyo: A reassessment case-control approach. American J Lab Med. 2019;4(1):1–10. doi:10.11648/j.ajlm.20190401.11
   Google Scholar