Comparison of Diagnostic Value Between STE+LDDSE and CMR-FT for Evaluating Coronary Microvascular Obstruction in Post-PCI Patients for STEMI

References

• Rios-Navarro C, Marcos-Garces V, Bayes-Genis A, Husser O, Nuñez J, Bodi V. Microvascular obstruction in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: looking back to move forward. J Clin Med. 2019;8:11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crea F. Coronary microvascular obstruction – a puzzle with many pieces. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(15):1464–1465. doi:10.1056/NEJMe1501882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heusch G. Myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury and cardioprotection in perspective. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020;17(12):773–789. doi:10.1038/s41569-020-0403-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma Q, Ma Y, Wang X, et al. Intracoronary compared with intravenous bolus tirofiban on the microvascular obstruction in patients with STEMI undergoing PCI: a cardiac MR study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;36(6):1121–1132. doi:10.1007/s10554-020-01800-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niccoli G, Montone RA, Ibanez B, et al. Optimized treatment of ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Circ Res. 2019;125(2):245–258. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.119.315344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fearon WF, Balsam LB, Farouque HM, et al. Novel index for invasively assessing the coronary microcirculation. Circulation. 2003;107(25):3129–3132. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000080700.98607.D1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fearon WF, Nakamura M, Lee DP, et al. Simultaneous assessment of fractional and coronary flow reserves in cardiac transplant recipients: Physiologic Investigation for Transplant Arteriopathy (PITA Study). Circulation. 2003;108(13):1605–1610. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000091116.84926.6F
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koilpillai P, Aggarwal NR, Mulvagh SL. State of the art in noninvasive imaging of ischemic heart disease and coronary microvascular dysfunction in women: indications, performance, and limitations. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2020;22(12):73. doi:10.1007/s11883-020-00894-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong P, Safdar B, Seitz A, Hubert A, Beltrame JF, Prescott E. Diagnosis of coronary microvascular dysfunction in the clinic. Cardiovasc Res. 2020;116(4):841–855. doi:10.1093/cvr/cvz339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganesh T, Estrada M, Yeger H, Duffin J, Cheng HL. A non-invasive magnetic resonance imaging approach for assessment of real-time microcirculation dynamics. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):7468. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06983-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holman ER, Buller VG, de Roos A, et al. Detection and quantification of dysfunctional myocardium by magnetic resonance imaging. A new three-dimensional method for quantitative wall-thickening analysis. Circulation. 1997;95(4):924–931. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.95.4.924
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Götte MJ, van Rossum AC, Twisk JWR, Kuijer JPA, Marcus JT, Visser CA. Quantification of regional contractile function after infarction: strain analysis superior to wall thickening analysis in discriminating infarct from remote myocardium. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37(3):808–817. doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01186-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Everaars H, Robbers L, Götte M, et al. Strain analysis is superior to wall thickening in discriminating between infarcted myocardium with and without microvascular obstruction. Eur Radiol. 2018;28(12):5171–5181. doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5493-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerber BL, Darchis J, le Polain de Waroux JB, et al. Relationship between transmural extent of necrosis and quantitative recovery of regional strains after revascularization. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010;3(7):720–730. doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2010.03.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huttin O, Zhang L, Lemarié J, et al. Global and regional myocardial deformation mechanics of microvascular obstruction in acute myocardial infarction: a three dimensional speckle-tracking imaging study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;31(7):1337–1346. doi:10.1007/s10554-015-0690-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugano A, Seo Y, Ishizu T, et al. Value of 3-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in the prediction of microvascular obstruction and left ventricular remodeling in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Circ J. 2017;81(3):353–360. doi:10.1253/circj.CJ-16-0944
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergerot C, Mewton N, Lacote-Roiron C, et al. Influence of microvascular obstruction on regional myocardial deformation in the acute phase of myocardial infarction: a speckle-tracking echocardiography study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2014;27(1):93–100. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2013.09.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li L, Wang F, Xu T, et al. The detection of viable myocardium by low-dose dobutamine stress speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with old myocardial infarction. J Clin Ultrasound. 2016;44(9):545–554. doi:10.1002/jcu.22366
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AbouEzzeddine OF, Kemp BJ, Borlaug BA, et al. Myocardial energetics in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. Circ Heart Fail. 2019;12(10):e006240. doi:10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, et al. Fourth universal definition of myocardial infarction (2018). Circulation. 2018;138(20):e618–e51. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000617
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galea N, Dacquino GM, Ammendola RM, et al. Microvascular obstruction extent predicts major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with acute myocardial infarction and preserved ejection fraction. Eur Radiol. 2019;29(5):2369–2377. doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5895-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Judd RM, Lugo-Olivieri CH, Arai M, et al. Physiological basis of myocardial contrast enhancement in fast magnetic resonance images of 2-day-old reperfused canine infarcts. Circulation. 1995;92(7):1902–1910. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.92.7.1902
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim RJ, Chen EL, Lima JA, Judd RM. Myocardial Gd-DTPA kinetics determine MRI contrast enhancement and reflect the extent and severity of myocardial injury after acute reperfused infarction. Circulation. 1996;94(12):3318–3326. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.94.12.3318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL. Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics. 1988;44(3):837–845. doi:10.2307/2531595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allencherril J, Jneid H, Atar D, et al. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of the no-reflow phenomenon. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2019;33(5):589–597. doi:10.1007/s10557-019-06901-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee CH, Tse HF. Microvascular obstruction after percutaneous coronary intervention. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2010;75(3):369–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scarabelli T, Stephanou A, Rayment N, et al. Apoptosis of endothelial cells precedes myocyte cell apoptosis in ischemia/reperfusion injury. Circulation. 2001;104(3):253–256. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.104.3.253
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amzulescu MS, De Craene M, Langet H, et al. Myocardial strain imaging: review of general principles, validation, and sources of discrepancies. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2019;20(6):605–619. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jez041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao H, Lee AP, Li Z, et al. Impact of intramyocardial hemorrhage and microvascular obstruction on cardiac mechanics in reperfusion injury: a speckle-tracking echocardiographic study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2016;29(10):973–982. doi:10.1016/j.echo.2016.06.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung M, Juergens CP, Lo ST, Leung DY. Evaluation of coronary microvascular function by left ventricular contractile reserve with low-dose dobutamine echocardiography. EuroIntervention. 2014;9(10):1202–1209. doi:10.4244/EIJV9I10A202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dougherty L, Asmuth JC, Blom AS, Axel L, Kumar R. Validation of an optical flow method for tag displacement estimation. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 1999;18(4):359–363. doi:10.1109/42.768845
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reindl M, Tiller C, Holzknecht M, et al. Global longitudinal strain by feature tracking for optimized prediction of adverse remodeling after ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Clin Res Cardiol. 2021;110(1):61–71. doi:10.1007/s00392-020-01649-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuster A, Backhaus SJ, Stiermaier T, et al. Left atrial function with MRI enables prediction of cardiovascular events after myocardial infarction: insights from the AIDA STEMI and TATORT NSTEMI trials. Radiology. 2019;293(2):292–302. doi:10.1148/radiol.2019190559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamarappoo B, Samuel TJ, Elboudwarej O, et al. Left ventricular circumferential strain and coronary microvascular dysfunction: a report from the Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation Coronary Vascular Dysfunction (WISE-CVD) project. Int J Cardiol. 2021;327:25–30. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.11.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameli M, Mondillo S, Galderisi M, et al. L’ecocardiografia speckle tracking: roadmap per la misurazione e l’utilizzo clinico [Speckle tracking echocardiography: a practical guide]. G Ital Cardiol. 2017;18(4):253–269. Italian. doi:10.1714/2683.27469
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bière L, Donal E, Terrien G, et al. Longitudinal strain is a marker of microvascular obstruction and infarct size in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e86959. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0086959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong L, Li D, Chen J, et al. Assessment of myocardial viability in patients with acute myocardial infarction by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography combined with low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;29(5):1017–1028. doi:10.1007/s10554-013-0185-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar