Management of Suspected Life-Threatening Perioperative Anaphylaxis and Risk Factors for Near-Fatal and Fatal Outcomes: A Retrospective Study in China

References

• Ebo DG, Clarke RC, Mertes PM, Platt PR, Sabato V, Sadleir PHM. Molecular mechanisms and pathophysiology of perioperative hypersensitivity and anaphylaxis: a narrative review. Br J Anaesth. 2019;123(1):e38–e49. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2019.01.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertes PM, Ebo DG, Garcez T, et al. Comparative epidemiology of suspected perioperative hypersensitivity reactions. Br J Anaesth. 2019;123(1):e16–e28. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2019.01.027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang P, Liu X, Li W, et al. Epidemiology of suspected life-threatening perioperative anaphylaxis: a cross-sectional multicentre study in China. Br J Anaesth. 2022;128(1):45–54. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2021.09.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marinho S, Kemp H, Cook TM, et al. Cross-sectional study of perioperative drug and allergen exposure in UK practice in 2016: the 6th National Audit Project (NAP6) allergen survey. Br J Anaesth. 2018;121(1):146–158. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2018.04.016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebo DG, Van Gasse AL, Decuyper II, et al. Acute management, diagnosis, and follow-up of suspected perioperative hypersensitivity reactions in Flanders 2001–2018. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019;7(7):2194–2204 e7. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2019.02.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pumphrey RS. Lessons for management of anaphylaxis from a study of fatal reactions. Clin Exp Allergy. 2000;30(8):1144–1150. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2222.2000.00864.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Au EYL, Lau CS, Lam K, Chan E. Perioperative anaphylaxis and investigations: a local study in Hong Kong. Singapore Med J. 2020;61(4):200–205. doi:10.11622/smedj.2019156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garvey LH, Belhage B, Kroigaard M, Husum B, Malling HJ, Mosbech H. Treatment with epinephrine (Adrenaline) in suspected anaphylaxis during anesthesia in Denmark. Anesthesiology. 2011;115(1):111–116. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e318218119d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UK RC. Emergency Treatment of Anaphylaxis Guidelines for Healthcare Providers. UK RC; 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Muraro A, Worm M, Alviani C, et al. EAACI guidelines: anaphylaxis (2021 update). Allergy. 2022;77(2):357–377. doi:10.1111/all.15032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abe N, Toyama H, Ejima Y, et al. alpha (1)-adrenergic receptor blockade by prazosin synergistically stabilizes rat peritoneal mast cells. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:3214186. doi:10.1155/2020/3214186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chong LK, Morice AH, Yeo WW, Schleimer RP, Peachell PT. Functional desensitization of beta agonist responses in human lung mast cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1995;13(5):540–546. doi:10.1165/ajrcmb.13.5.7576689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simons FE, Ardusso LR, Bilo MB, et al. World Allergy Organization anaphylaxis guidelines: summary. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(3):587–93e1–22. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2011.01.038
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Ma Q, Yin J, et al. A clinical practice guideline for the emergency management of anaphylaxis (2020). Front Pharmacol. 2022;13:845689. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.845689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper NJ, Dixon T, Dugue P, et al. Suspected anaphylactic reactions associated with anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2009;64(2):199–211. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05733.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garvey LH, Dewachter P, Hepner DL, et al. Management of suspected immediate perioperative allergic reactions: an international overview and consensus recommendations. Br J Anaesth. 2019;123(1):e50–e64. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2019.04.044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harper NJN, Cook TM, Garcez T, et al. Anaesthesia, surgery, and life-threatening allergic reactions: management and outcomes in the 6th National Audit Project (NAP6). Br J Anaesth. 2018;121(1):172–188. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2018.04.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Che L, Li X, Zhang X, et al. The nature and reported incidence of suspected perioperative allergic reactions: a cross-sectional survey. J Clin Anesth. 2021;74:110404. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2021.110404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiler CR, Schrijvers R, Golden DBK. Anaphylaxis: advances in the past 10 years. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2023;11(1):51–62. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2022.09.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner PJ, Jerschow E, Umasunthar T, Lin R, Campbell DE, Boyle RJ. Fatal anaphylaxis: mortality rate and risk factors. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2017;5(5):1169–1178. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2017.06.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirone C, Preziosi D, Mascheri A, et al. Identification of risk factors of severe hypersensitivity reactions in general anaesthesia. Clin Mol Allergy. 2015;13(1):11. doi:10.1186/s12948-015-0017-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gonzalez-Estrada A, Campbell RL, Carrillo-Martin I, Renew JR, Rank MA, Volcheck GW. Incidence and risk factors for near-fatal and fatal outcomes after perioperative and periprocedural anaphylaxis in the USA, 2005–2014. Br J Anaesth. 2021;127(6):890–896. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2021.06.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motosue MS, Bellolio MF, Van Houten HK, Shah ND, Campbell RL. Risk factors for severe anaphylaxis in the United States. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017;119(4):356–361 e2. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2017.07.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ring J, Messmer K. Incidence and severity of anaphylactoid reactions to colloid volume substitutes. Lancet. 1977;1(8009):466–469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Futier E, Lefrant JY, Guinot PG, et al. Effect of individualized vs standard blood pressure management strategies on postoperative organ dysfunction among high-risk patients undergoing major surgery: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2017;318(14):1346–1357. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.14172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wesselink EM, Kappen TH, Torn HM, Slooter AJC, van Klei WA. Intraoperative hypotension and the risk of postoperative adverse outcomes: a systematic review. Br J Anaesth. 2018;121(4):706–721. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2018.04.036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu XM, Xue ZG, Wang JK, Ye TH, Zhao J. Expert consensus on diagnosis and prevention of perioperative anaphylaxis. China Continuing Medical Education; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Sheikh A, Shehata YA, Brown SG, Simons FE. Adrenaline (epinephrine) for the treatment of anaphylaxis with and without shock. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;2008(4):CD006312. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006312.pub2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cardona V, Ferre-Ybarz L, Guilarte M, et al. Safety of adrenaline use in anaphylaxis: a multicentre register. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2017;173(3):171–177. doi:10.1159/000477566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernando UPM, Dharmawardhane MP, Subramaniam N, Nimalan S, Gunathilake KUIS, Munasinghe BM. Acute respiratory distress syndrome following anaphylactic shock—“A Deadly Duel”—case report and literature review. Open J Anesthesiol. 2021;11(2):33–38. doi:10.4236/ojanes.2021.112004
   Google Scholar
• Munasinghe BM, Perera RN, Kumara S. Two lives at stake: obstetric anaphylactic shock resulting in acute respiratory distress syndrome - A case report. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2022;10:2050313X221084843. doi:10.1177/2050313X221084843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grabenhenrich LB, Dolle S, Rueff F, et al. Epinephrine in severe allergic reactions: the European Anaphylaxis Register. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018;6(6):1898–1906 e1. doi:10.1016/j.jaip.2018.02.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liyanage CK, Galappatthy P, Seneviratne SL. Corticosteroids in management of anaphylaxis; a systematic review of evidence. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;49(5):196–207. doi:10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruetzler K, Khanna AK, Sessler DI. Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative aspects, implications, and directions. Anesth Analg. 2020;131(1):173–186. doi:10.1213/ANE.0000000000004567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sessler DI, Khanna AK. Perioperative myocardial injury and the contribution of hypotension. Intensive Care Med. 2018;44(6):811–822. doi:10.1007/s00134-018-5224-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sessler DI, Bloomstone JA, Aronson S, et al. Perioperative quality initiative consensus statement on intraoperative blood pressure, risk and outcomes for elective surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2019;122(5):563–574. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2019.01.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathis MR, Naik BI, Freundlich RE, et al. Preoperative risk and the association between hypotension and postoperative acute kidney injury. Anesthesiology. 2020;132(3):461–475. doi:10.1097/ALN.0000000000003063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh M, Devereaux PJ, Garg AX, et al. Relationship between intraoperative mean arterial pressure and clinical outcomes after noncardiac surgery: toward an empirical definition of hypotension. Anesthesiology. 2013;119(3):507–515. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182a10e26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worm M, Francuzik W, Renaudin JM, et al. Factors increasing the risk for a severe reaction in anaphylaxis: an analysis of data from The European Anaphylaxis Registry. Allergy. 2018;73(6):1322–1330. doi:10.1111/all.13380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francuzik W, Dolle-Bierke S, Knop M, et al. Refractory anaphylaxis: data from the European Anaphylaxis Registry. Front Immunol. 2019;10:2482. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2019.02482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy JH, Adkinson NF Jr. Anaphylaxis during cardiac surgery: implications for clinicians. Anesth Analg. 2008;106(2):392–403. doi:10.1213/ane.0b013e3181602e0d
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reber LL, Hernandez JD, Galli SJ. The pathophysiology of anaphylaxis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;140(2):335–348. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2017.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar