192
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Assessment of Carotid Intima Media Thickness and Left Ventricular Mass Index in Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome

ORCID Icon, , &
Pages 349-356 | Published online: 10 Jun 2021

References

  • Safaei A, Maleknejad S. Spectrum of childhood nephrotic syndrome in Iran: a single center study. Indian J Nephrol. 2009;19(3):87–90. doi:10.4103/0971-4065.57103
  • Ishikura K, Matsumoto S, Sako M, et al. Clinical practice guideline for pediatric idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, medical therapy. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2015;19(1):6–33. doi:10.1007/s10157-014-1030-x
  • Chaubey S, Singh KV, Singh P, Mittal M, Singh Abhishek K, Kushwaha KP. A study on intima-media thickness of carotid artery in children with nephrotic syndrome: a cross sectional study. J Pediatr Rev. 2017;4(02):91–101.
  • Zhang Q, Zeng C, Fu Y, Cheng Z, Zhang J, Liu Z. Biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction in patients with primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Nephrology. 2012;17(4):338–345. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1797.2012.01575.x
  • Szeto CC, Chow KM, Woo KS, et al. Carotid intima media thickness predicts cardiovascular diseases in Chinese predialysis patients with chronic kidney disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007;18(6):1966–1972. doi:10.1681/ASN.2006101184
  • Touboul P-J, Hennerici MG, Meairs S, et al. Mannheim carotid intima-media thickness and plaque consensus (2004-2006-2011). An update on behalf of the advisory board of the 3rd, 4th and 5th watching the risk symposia, at the 13th, 15th and 20th European Stroke Conferences, Mannheim, Germany, 2004, Brussels, Belgium, 2006, and Hamburg, Germany, 2011. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012;34(4):290–296. doi:10.1159/000343145
  • Srivastava RN, Bagga A. Nephrotic Syndrome. ch. 12. 4th. New Delhi, India: Pediatric Nephrology, Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.; 2005:161–197.
  • Adhikari MC, Guin A, Chakraborty S, et al. Subclinical atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis as evidenced by measurement of carotid intima-media thickness and flow-mediated vasodilatation: an observational study. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 2012;5:669–675. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2011.08.003
  • Kniazewska MH, Obuchowicz AK, Wielkoszyn´Oski T, et al. Atherosclerosis risk factors in young patients formerly treated for idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2009;24:549–554. doi:10.1007/s00467-008-1029-1
  • Kuźma-Mroczkowska E, Pańczyk-Tomaszewska M, Skrzypczyk P, et al. Body weight changes in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Dev Period Med. 2016;20:16–22.
  • El-Mashad GM, El-Hawy MA, El-Hefnawy SM, et al. Bone mineral density in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2016;16:237–266.
  • Rahul I, Krishnamurthy S, Satheesh S, et al. Brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation and carotid intima medial thickness in pediatric nephrotic syndrome: a cross-sectional case-control study. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2015;19:125–132. doi:10.1007/s10157-014-0958-1
  • Youssef DM, Gomaa MA, El-Akhras A, et al. Brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation and carotid intima-media thickness in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. IJKD. 2018;12:331–340.
  • Nakamura A, Niimi R, Kurosaki K, et al. Factors influencing cardiovascular risk following termination of glucocorticoid therapy for nephrotic syndrome. Clin Exp Nephrol. 2010;14(5):457–462. doi:10.1007/s10157-010-0317-9
  • Candan C, Canpolat N, Gökalp S, et al. Subclinical cardiovascular disease and its association with risk factors in children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2014;29(1):95–102. doi:10.1007/s00467-013-2608-3
  • Valavi E, Aminzadeh M, Amouri P, Rezazadeh A, Mousavi MB. Effect of prednisolone on linear growth in children with nephrotic syndrome. J De Pediatria (Versão Em Português). 2020;96(1):117–124. doi:10.1016/j.jpedp.2018.11.019
  • Pritchard KA, Groszek L, Smalley DM, et al. Native low-density lipoprotein increases endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase generation of superoxide anion. Circ Res. 1995;77(3):510–518. doi:10.1161/01.RES.77.3.510
  • Dogra GK, Herrmann S, Irish AB, et al. Insulin resistance, dyslipidaemia, inflammation and endothelial function in nephrotic syndrome. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002;17:2220–2225. doi:10.1093/ndt/17.12.2220
  • Tkaczyk M, Czupryniak A, Owczarek D, et al. Markers of endothelial dysfunction in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Am J Nephrol. 2008;28(2):197–202. doi:10.1159/000110088
  • Hooman N, Isa-Tafreshi R, Otukesh H, Mostafavi SH, Hallaji F. Carotid artery function in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Nefrologia. 2013;33:650–656. doi:10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2013.May.12036
  • Mehta A, Mishra S, Ahmad K, Tiwari HC, Singh V, Singh A. Carotid intima media thickness in children with nephrotic syndrome: an observational case control study. Sudan J Paediatr. 2019;19(2):110–116. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1535804613
  • Dalmau SJ, Vitoria MI, Legarda TM, Muro VD, Sangüesa NC. Evaluation of carotid intima-media thickness in familial hypercholesterolemia in childhood. An Pediatr. 2009;70(4):349–353. doi:10.1016/j.anpedi.2008.11.017
  • Mitsnefes M, Flynn J, Cohn S, et al. CKD Study Group masked hypertension associates with left ventricular hypertrophy in children with CKD. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2010;21(1):137–144. doi:10.1681/ASN.2009060609
  • Frishberg Y, Feinstein S, Rinat C, et al. The heart of children with steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome: is it all podocin? J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;17(1):227–231. doi:10.1681/ASN.2005060653
  • Giuseppe S, Gaetano V, Gianpaolo R, et al. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol and left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension. J Hypertens. 2001;19(12):2265–2270. doi:10.1097/00004872-200112000-00021
  • Birjmohun RS, van Leuven SI, Levels JHM, et al. High-density lipoprotein attenuates inflammation and coagulation response on endotoxin challenge in humans. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2007;27:1153–1158. doi:10.1161/ATVBAHA.106.136325
  • Vaziri ND, Liang K, Parks JS. Acquired lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency in nephrotic syndrome. Am J Physiol R En Physiol. 2001;28:F823–F828. doi:10.1152/ajprenal.2001.280.5.F823