180
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Prevalence and Correlates of Self-Reported Cardiovascular Diseases Among a Nationally Representative Population-Based Sample of Adults in Ecuador in 2018

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 195-202 | Published online: 04 May 2021

References

  • World Health Organization (WHO). Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), 2017. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds). Accessed April 22, 2021.
  • GBD. Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet. 2019;396(10258):1204–1222. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30925-9.
  • Hennis A, Hambleton I, Fraser H, Tulloch-Reid M, Barcelo A, Hassell T. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the elderly in Latin America and the Caribbean. Prevention and Control. 2006;2:175–185. doi:10.1016/j.precon.2007.04.003
  • Guevara PE, Andrade FC. Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors associated with chronic conditions among older adults in Ecuador. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2015;38(3):226–232.
  • Murphy A, Palafox B, O’Donnell O, et al. Inequalities in the use of secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease by socioeconomic status: evidence from the PURE observational study. Lancet Glob Health. 2018;6(3):e292–e301. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30031-7
  • Ribeiro ÍJS, Cardoso JP, Freire IV, Carvalho MF, Pereira R. Determinants of stroke in Brazil: a cross-sectional multivariate approach from the national health survey. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018;27(6):1616–1623. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.01.013
  • Sánchez L, Barbosa JM, Arias SA. Morbilidad cardiovascular por autoreporte y su asociación con factores biopsicosociales en el Tolima. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública. 2014;32(1):80–87.
  • Ruan Y, Guo Y, Zheng Y, et al. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and associated risk factors among older adults in six low-and middle-income countries: results from SAGE Wave 1. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):778. doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5653-9
  • Abdalla SM, Yu S, Galea S. Trends in cardiovascular disease prevalence by income level in the United States. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(9):e2018150. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18150
  • Nepali S, Rijal A, Olsen MH, McLachlan CS, Kallestrup P, Neupane D. Factors affecting the fruit and vegetable intake in Nepal and its association with history of self-reported major cardiovascular events. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020;20(1):425. doi:10.1186/s12872-020-01710-y
  • He J, Neal B, Gu D, et al. InterASIA Collaborative Group. International collaborative study of cardiovascular disease in Asia: design, rationale, and preliminary results. Ethn Dis. 2004;14(2):260–268.
  • Atlantis E, Sullivan T. Changes in cardiovascular disease burden associated with psychopathology in Australian adults 2004-2008. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2012;34(4):345–351. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2012.02.006
  • Sisa I. Gender differences in cardiovascular risk assessment in elderly adults in Ecuador: evidence from a national survey. J Investig Med. 2019;67(4):736–742. doi:10.1136/jim-2018-000789
  • Del Brutto OH, Mera RM. Stroke risk factors in couples. A population-based study in community-dwelling adults living in a remote rural setting (the Atahualpa Project). J Neurol Sci. 2019;398:98–100. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2019.01.037
  • World Health Organization - Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles, Ecuador, 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/nmh/countries/ecu_en.pdf?ua=1. Accessed April 22, 2021.
  • Balda-Canizares JA, Tamariz L, Moreno-Zambrano D, et al. Increasing myocardial infarction mortality trends in a middle-income country. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2018;Aug(4):493–499. doi:10.21037/cdt.2018.07.03
  • Núñez-González S, Aulestia-Ortiz S, Borja-Villacrés E, Simancas-Racine D. Mortalidad por enfermedades isquémicas del corazón en Ecuador, 2001-2016: estudio de tendencias [Mortality due to ischemic heart disease in Ecuador 2001-2016. A time trend study]. Rev Med Chil. 2018;146(8):850–856. doi:10.4067/s0034-98872018000800850
  • World fact book. Ecuador: Available from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html. Accessed November 30, 2020.
  • Abbasi M, Neishaboury M, Koohpayehzadeh J, et al. National prevalence of self-reported coronary heart disease and chronic stable angina pectoris: factor analysis of the underlying cardiometabolic risk factors in the SuRFNCD-2011. Glob Heart. 2018;13(2):73–82.e1. doi:10.1016/j.gheart.2018.01.001
  • Gikas A, Lambadiari V, Sotiropoulos A, Panagiotakos D, Pappas S. Prevalence of major cardiovascular risk factors and coronary heart disease in a sample of greek adults: the Saronikos Study. Open Cardiovasc Med J. 2016;10:69–80. doi:10.2174/1874192401610010069
  • Ghaemian A, Nabati M, Saeedi M, Kheradmand M, Moosazadeh M. Prevalence of self-reported coronary heart disease and its associated risk factors in Tabari cohort population. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020;20(1):238. doi:10.1186/s12872-020-01526-w
  • Teh WL, Abdin E, Vaingankar JA, et al. Prevalence of stroke, risk factors, disability and care needs in older adults in Singapore: results from the WiSE study. BMJ Open. 2018;8(3):e020285. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020285
  • Fuchs SC, Moreira LB, Camey SA, Moreira MB, Fuchs FD. Clustering of risk factors for cardiovascular disease among women in Southern Brazil: a population-based study. Cad Saude Publica. 2008;24(Suppl 2):S285–93. doi:10.1590/s0102-311x2008001400013
  • Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695–704. doi:10.1017/S1368980014000949
  • Mozaffarian D, Fahimi S, Singh GM, et al. Global Burden of Diseases Nutrition and Chronic Diseases Expert Group. Global sodium consumption and death from cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):624–634. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1304127
  • Aniza I, Nurmawati A, Hanizah Y, Ahmad Taufik J. Modifiable risk factors of cardiovascular disease among adults in rural community of Malaysia: a cross sectional study. MJPHM. 2016;16(1):53–61.
  • Wasay M, Khatri IA, Kaul S. Stroke in South Asian countries. Nat Rev Neurol. 2014;10(3):135–143. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2014.13
  • Del Brutto OH, Mera RM, Zambrano M, Del Brutto VJ. Severe edentulism is a major risk factor influencing stroke incidence in rural Ecuador (The Atahualpa Project). Int J Stroke. 2017;12(2):201–204. doi:10.1177/1747493016676621
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2018. STEPwise approach to surveillance (STEPS). Available from: https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/en/.Accessed November 22, 2020.
  • Subsecretaría Nacional de Vigilancia de la Salud Pública, Subsecretaría Nacional de Promoción de la Salud e Igualdad, Dirección Nacional de Estrategias de Prevención y Control, Dirección Nacional de Promoción de la Salud (MSP, INEC, OPS/OMS). Encuesta STEPS Ecuador 2018. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/ncdsmicrodata/index.php/catalog/774. Accessed November 22, 2020.
  • Armstrong T, Bull F. Development of theWorld Health Organization Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). J. Public Health. 2006;14:66–70. doi:10.1007/s10389-006-0024-x
  • Australian government. Alcohol screen (AUDIT): Available from: http://nceta.flinders.edu.au/files/3314/2257/4957/Right_Mix_3.pdf.Accessed April 22, 2021
  • World Health Organization (WHO)- Europe. Body Mass Index Available from:https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/nutrition/a-healthy-lifestyle/body-mass-index-bmi. . Accessed September 20 2020.
  • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh report of the joint national committee of prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension. 2003;42(6):1206–1252. doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2
  • World Health Organization (WHO) WHO STEPS Surveillance Manual. Available from: https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/STEPS_Manual.pdf. Accessed October 10, 2020.
  • Pengpid S, Peltzer K. Self-rated oral health status and social and health determinants among community dwelling adults in Kenya. Afr Health Sci. 2019;19(4):3146–3153. doi:10.4314/ahs.v19i4.37
  • Góngora-Rivera F. Perspective on stroke in Mexico. Medicina Universitaria. 2015;17(68):184–187. doi:10.1016/j.rmu.2015.04.001
  • Del Brutto OH, Costa AF, Cano JA, et al. Low prevalence of atrial fibrillation in Amerindians: a population-based study in frequent fish consumers living in rural coastal Ecuador (The Atahualpa Project). Aging Clin Exp Res. 2018;30(5):539–542. doi:10.1007/s40520-017-0810-z
  • Kotlęga D, Gołąb-Janowska M, Masztalewicz M, Ciećwież S, Nowacki P. The emotional stress and risk of ischemic stroke. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2016;50(4):265–270. doi:10.1016/j.pjnns.2016.03.006
  • O’Donnell MJ, Xavier D, Liu L, et al. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): a case-control study. Lancet. 2010;376(9735):112–123. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60834-3
  • Peters SA, Huxley RR, Woodward M. Smoking as a risk factor for stroke in women compared with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 81 cohorts, including 3,980,359 individuals and 42,401 strokes. Stroke. 2013;44(10):2821–2828. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.113.002342
  • Nazir MA. Prevalence of periodontal disease, its association with systemic diseases and prevention. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2017;11(2):72–80.
  • Jamrozik E, Hyde Z, Alfonso H, et al. Validity of self-reported versus hospital-coded diagnosis of stroke: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2014;37(4):256–262. doi:10.1159/000358583
  • Zaw KK, Nwe N, Hlaing SS. Prevalence of cardiovascular morbidities in Myanmar. BMC Res Notes. 2017;10(1):99. doi:10.1186/s13104-017-2422-2