Prevalence and Associated Factors of Cognitive Impairment Among Stroke Survivors at Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia: Multi-Centered Cross-Sectional Study

References

• Douiri A, Rudd AG, Wolfe CD. Prevalence of poststroke cognitive impairment: South London stroke register 1995–2010. Stroke. 2013;44(1):138–145. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.670844
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strong K, Mathers C, Bonita RJ. Preventing stroke: saving lives around the world. Lancet Neurol. 2007;6(2):182–187. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70031-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolfe C, Rudd AJ. The burden of stroke white paper: raising awareness of the global toll of stroke-related disability and death; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Pinzon RT, Sanyasi RDL, Totting SJ. The prevalence and determinant factors of post-stroke cognitive impairment. PLoS One. 2018;5(1):78–83.
   Google Scholar
• Zulkifly MFM, Ghazali SE, Din NC, Subramaniam P. The influence of demographic, clinical, psychological and functional determinants on post-stroke cognitive impairment at day care stroke center, Malaysia. MJMS. 2016;23(2):53.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levine DA, Wadley VG, Langa KM, et al. Risk factors for poststroke cognitive decline: the REGARDS study (reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke). Stroke. 2018;49(4):987–994. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018529
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merino JG. Dementia after stroke: high incidence and intriguing associations. Stroke. 2002;33(9):2261–2262.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srikanth VK, Thrift AG, Saling MM, et al. Increased risk of cognitive impairment 3 months after mild to moderate first-ever stroke: a community-based prospective study of nonaphasic English-speaking survivors. Stroke. 2003;34(5):1136–1143. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000069161.35736.39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeganathan J, Seemanthini TJ. Memory impairment in young type 2 diabetes mellitus males: an alarming concern! Global J Res Anal. 2014;3(6):172–173.
   Google Scholar
• Cumming TB, Marshall RS, Lazar RM. Stroke, cognitive deficits, and rehabilitation: still an incomplete picture. Int J Stroke. 2013;8(1):38–45. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2012.00972.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel MD, Coshall C, Rudd AG, Wolfe CD. Cognitive impairment after stroke: clinical determinants and its associations with long‐term stroke outcomes. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50(4):700–706. doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50165.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ladurner G, Iliff L, Lechner HJ. Neurosurgery, Psychiatry. Clinical factors associated with dementia in ischaemic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982;45(2):97–101. doi:10.1136/jnnp.45.2.97
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Verbitskaya S, Parfenov V, Reshetnikov V, Kozlov V, Kabaeva AJN. Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics. Post-stroke cognitive impairment (results of a 5-year follow-up). Nevrol Nejropsihiatr Psihosom. 2018;10(1):37–42.
   Google Scholar
• Saxena SK. Prevalence and correlates of cognitive impairment in stroke patients in a rehabilitation setting. Int J Psychosoc Rehab. 2005;10(2):39–47.
   Google Scholar
• Madureira S, Guerreiro M, Ferro JJ. Dementia and cognitive impairment three months after stroke. Eur J Neurol. 2001;8(6):621–627. doi:10.1046/j.1468-1331.2001.00332.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukisa R, Ddumba E, Musisi S, Kiwuwa SJ. Prevalence and types of cognitive impairment among patients with stroke attending a referral hospital in Uganda. Afr J Neurol Sci. 2011;30(2):25.
   Google Scholar
• Oros RI, Popescu CA, Iova CA, Mihancea P, Iova SO. The impact of cognitive impairment after stroke on activities of daily living. Hum Vet Med. 2016;8(1):41–44.
   Google Scholar
• Callahan KE, Lovato JF, Miller ME, Easterling D, Snitz B, Williamson JD. Associations between mild cognitive impairment and hospitalization and readmission. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63(9):1880–1885. doi:10.1111/jgs.13593
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn S, Dudley TK, Bosworth HB, et al. The effect of poststroke cognitive impairment on rehabilitation process and functional outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(7):1084–1090. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2003.10.022
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paker N, Buğdaycı D, Tekdöş D, Kaya B, Dere Ç. Treatment. Impact of cognitive impairment on functional outcome in stroke. Stroke Res Treat. 2010;2010:15.
   Google Scholar
• Claesson L, Lindén T, Skoog I, Blomstrand CJ. Cognitive impairment after stroke–impact on activities of daily living and costs of care for elderly people. Cerebrovasc Dis. 2005;19(2):102–109. doi:10.1159/000082787
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snaphaan L, de Leeuw F. Poststroke memory function in nondemented patients: a systematic review on frequency and neuroimaging correlates. Stroke. 2007;38(1):198–203. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000251842.34322.8f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexandre A, Valente I, Consoli A, et al. Posterior circulation endovascular thrombectomy for large-vessel occlusion: predictors of favorable clinical outcome and analysis of first-pass effect. Am J Neuroradiol. 2021;42(5):896–903. doi:10.3174/ajnr.A7023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soto-Cámara R, González-Bernal JJ, González-Santos J, Aguilar-Parra JM, Trigueros R, López-Liria R. Age-related risk factors at the first stroke event. J Clin Med. 2020;9(7):2233. doi:10.3390/jcm9072233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexandrova ML, Danovska MPJ. Cognitive impairment one year after ischemic stroke: predictors and dynamics of significant determinants. Turk J Med Sci. 2016;46(5):1366–1373. doi:10.3906/sag-1403-29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soto-Cámara R, González-Bernal JJ, González-Santos J, Aguilar-Parra JM, Trigueros R, López-Liria R. Knowledge on signs and risk factors in stroke patients. J Clin Med. 2020;9(8):2557. doi:10.3390/jcm9082557
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qu Y, Zhuo L, Li N, et al. Prevalence of post-stroke cognitive impairment in China: a community-based, cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0122864. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sturm JW, Donnan GA, Dewey HM, et al. Quality of life after stroke: the North East Melbourne stroke incidence study (NEMESIS). Stroke. 2004;35(10):2340–2345. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000141977.18520.3b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• E CSA. Population projection of Ethiopia for all regions at wereda level from 2014–2017. Central Stat Agency Ethiopia. 2013;1:167–176.
   Google Scholar
• Chanyalew MA, Yitayal M, Atnafu A, Tilahun BJ. Routine health information system utilization for evidence-based decision making in Amhara national regional state, northwest Ethiopia: a multi-level analysis. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2021;21(1):1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu WL, Chien YC, Huang YT, et al. Cigarette smoking increases the risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma through the elevated level of IgA antibody against Epstein-Barr virus capsid antigen: a mediation analysis. Cancer Med. 2020;9(5):1867–1876. PubMed PMID: 31925935. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC7050088. doi:10.1002/cam4.2832
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachani AM, Jessani NS, Pham VC, Nguyen PN, Passmore J, Hyder AA. Drinking & driving in Viet Nam: prevalence, knowledge, attitudes, and practices in two provinces. Injury. 2013;44:S38–S44. doi:10.1016/S0020-1383(13)70211-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffiths J, Thaikruea L, Wongpakaran N, Munkhetvit PJD, Extra GCD. Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in rural Thai older people, associated risk factors and their cognitive characteristics. Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 2020;10(1):38–45. doi:10.1159/000506279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julayanont P, Tangwongchai S, Hemrungrojn S, et al. The Montreal cognitive assessment—basic: a screening tool for mild cognitive impairment in illiterate and low‐educated elderly adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63(12):2550–2554. doi:10.1111/jgs.13820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mellon L, Brewer L, Hall P, Horgan F, Williams D, Hickey A. Cognitive impairment six months after ischaemic stroke: a profile from the ASPIRE-S study. BMC Neurol. 2015;15(1):1–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacquin A, Binquet C, Rouaud O, et al. Post-stroke cognitive impairment: high prevalence and determining factors in a cohort of mild stroke. J Alzheimer’s Dis. 2014;40(4):1029–1038. doi:10.3233/JAD-131580
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esmael A, Elsherief M, Eltoukhy KJ. Prevalence of cognitive impairment in acute ischaemic stroke and use of Alberta Stroke Programme Early CT Score (ASPECTS) for early prediction of post-stroke cognitive impairment. Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2021;55(2):179–185. doi:10.5603/PJNNS.a2021.0006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang Y, Yang S, Jia JJ; research c. Factors related to long-term post-stroke cognitive impairment in young adult ischemic stroke. Med Sci Monit. 2015;21:654. doi:10.12659/MSM.892554
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delgado C, Donoso A, Orellana P, et al. Frequency and determinants of poststroke cognitive impairment at three and twelve months in Chile. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2010;29(5):397–405. doi:10.1159/000305097
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarfo FS, Akassi J, Adamu S, Obese V, Ovbiagele BJ, Diseases C. Burden and predictors of poststroke cognitive impairment in a sample of Ghanaian stroke survivors. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2017;26(11):2553–2562. doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.05.041
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sahathevan R, Brodtmann A, Donnan GA. Dementia, stroke, and vascular risk factors; a review. Int J Stroke. 2012;7(1):61–73. doi:10.1111/j.1747-4949.2011.00731.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birhanu TE, Kassa MA, Getachew B, Dereje D, Gerbi AJE. Prevalence and predictors of cognitive impairment among hypertensive patients on follow up at Jimma University medical center, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia. eJ Cardiovasc Med. 2019;7(3):117–125.
   Google Scholar
• Sun J-H, Tan L, Yu J. Post-stroke cognitive impairment: epidemiology, mechanisms and management. Ann Transl Med. 2014;2(8). doi:10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2014.08.05
   Google Scholar
• Abba MA, Khalid Mukhtar B, Usman MY; Researches G. Prevalence and pattern of post-stroke cognitive impairment in Kano, Nigeria. Arch Physiother Glob Res. 2020;24(1):7–11.
   Google Scholar
• De Ronchi D, Palmer K, Pioggiosi P, et al. The combined effect of age, education, and stroke on dementia and cognitive impairment no dementia in the elderly. Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2007;24(4):266–273. doi:10.1159/000107102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortamais M, Portet F, Brickman AM, et al. Education modulates the impact of white matter lesions on the risk of mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2014;22(11):1336–1345. doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2013.06.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casemiro FG, Quirino DM, Diniz MAA, Rodrigues RAP, Pavarini SCI, Gratão AC. Effects of health education in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment. Rev Bras Enferm. 2018;71:801–810. doi:10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0032
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Prlić N, Kadojić DJ, Kadojić M. Quality of life in post-stroke patients: self-evaluation of physical and mental health during six months. Acta Clin Croatica. 2012;51(4):601–607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi D, Chen X, Li ZJ. Diagnostic test accuracy of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in the detection of post-stroke cognitive impairment under different stages and cutoffs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurol Sci. 2018;39(4):705–716. doi:10.1007/s10072-018-3254-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasquini M, Leys D, Rousseaux M, Pasquier F, Henon HJ; Neurosurgery, Psychiatry. Influence of cognitive impairment on the institutionalisation rate 3 years after a stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007;78(1):56–59. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.102533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lo Coco D, Lopez G, Corrao S. Cognitive impairment and stroke in elderly patients. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2016;12:105–116. PubMed PMID: 27069366. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC4818041. doi:10.2147/VHRM.S75306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fridriksson J, den Ouden DB, Hillis AE, et al. Anatomy of aphasia revisited. Brain. 2018;141(3):848–862. PubMed PMID: 29360947. Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC5837461. doi:10.1093/brain/awx363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar