References
- Amano M, Shimizu T. Emphysematous cystitis: a review of the literature. Inter Med. 2014;53(2):79–82. doi:10.2169/internalmedicine.53.1121
- Thomas AA, Lane BR, Thomas AZ, Remer EM, Campbell SC, Shoskes DA. Emphysematous cystitis: a review of 135 cases. BJU Int. 2007;100(1):17–20. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.06930.x17506870
- Bailey H. Cystitis emphysematosa; 19 cases with intraluminal and interstitial collections of gas. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. 1961;86:850–862.
- Aizenberg I, Aroch I. Emphysematous cystitis due to Escherichia coli associated with prolonged chemotherapy in a non-diabetic dog. J Vet Med Ser B. 2003;50(8):396–398. doi:10.1046/j.1439-0450.2003.00692.x
- Lobetti RGL, Goldin JP. Emphysematous cystitis and bladder trigone diverticulum in a dog. J Small Anim Pract. 1998;39(3):144–147.9551384
- Heuper W. Cystitis emphysematosa. Am J Pathol. 1926;2:159–165.19969695
- Merkel LK, Lulich J, Polzin D, Ober C, Westropp J, Sykes J. Clinicopathologic and microbiologic findings associated with emphysematous cystitis in 27 dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2017;553(6):313–320. doi:10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6722
- Moon R, Biller DS, Smee NM. Emphysematous cystitis and pyelonephritis in a nondiabetic dog and a diabetic cat. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2014;50(2):124–129. doi:10.5326/JAAHA-MS-597224446401
- Davies NL, Williams JH. Emphysematous cystitis in a non-diabetic cat. J S Afr Vet Assoc. 1993;64(4):162–164.8176696
- Grupper M, Kravtsov A, Potasman I. Emphysematous cystitis: illustrative case report and review of the literature. Medicine. 2007;86(1):47–53. doi:10.1097/MD.0b013e3180307c3a17220755
- Eken A, Alma E. Emphysematous cystitis: the role of CT imaging and appropriate treatment. Can Urol Assoc J. 2013;7(11–12):E754. doi:10.5489/cuaj.47224282470
- Fabbi M, Manfredi S, Bianchi E, Gnudi G, Miduri F, Volta A. Emphysematous pyelitis and cystitis associated with vesicoureteral reflux in a diabetic dog. Can Vet J. 2016;57(4):382.27041755
- Lim J, Yoon Y, Jung D, Yeon S, Lee H. Emphysematous pyonephrosis associated with extrahepatic portosystemic shunt in a dog. J Vet Med Sci. 2016;78(4):697–700. doi:10.1292/jvms.15-018126668166
- Byron JK. Urinary tract infection. Vet Cl Small Anim Pract. 2019;49(2):211–221.
- Lippi I, Mannucci T, Santa DD, Barella G, Oranges M, Citi S. Emphysematous cystitis: retrospective evaluation of predisposing factors and ultrasound features in 36 dogs and 2 cats. Can Vet J La Rev Veterinaire Canadienne. 2019;60(5):514–518.
- Gould EN, Cohen TA, Trivedi SR, Kim JY. Emphysematous pyelonephritis in a domestic shorthair cat. J Feline Med Surg. 2016;18(4):357–363. doi:10.1177/1098612X1560048126303605
- Manfredi S, Carvalho C, Fonti P, et al. Complications of ultrasound-guided cystocentesis in companion animals: 21 cases (2005-2016). Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2018;42(5):459–466. doi:10.3906/vet-1802-11
- Gargouri MM, Abid K, Kallel Y, Rhouma SB, Chelif M, Nouira Y. Severe sepsis secondary to emphysematous cystitis. Afr J Urol. 2015;21(1):41–43. doi:10.1016/j.afju.2014.11.001
- Petite A, Busoni V, Heinen MP, Billen F, Snaps F. Radiographic and ultrasonographic findings of emphysematous cystitis in four nondiabetic female dogs. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2006;47(1):90–93. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8261.2005.00112.x16429992
- Ney C, Friedenberg RM. Inflammation of the bladder In: Ney C, Friedenberg RM, editors. Radiographic Atlas of the Genitourinary System. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott JB; 1981:1394–1395.
- Root CR, Scott RC. Emphysematous cystitis and other radiographic manifestations of diabetes mellitus in dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1971;158:721–728.4929282
- Cruse AM, Vaden SL, Mathews KG, Hill TL, Robertson ID. Use of computed tomography (CT) scanning and colorectal new methylene blue infusion in evaluation of an English Bulldog with a rectourethral fistula. J Vet Inter Med. 2009;23(4):931–934. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0320.x