References
- AlbertazziPDi MiccoRZanardiETibolone: a reviewMaturitas1998302953059881330
- AndersonGLLimacherMAssafAREffects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy: The Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trialJAMA200429117011215082697
- AndrewsHChristieBColledgeNConsensus StatementJ R Coll Physicians Edinb200434suppl 1323
- AntoineCLiebensFCarlyBSafety of alternative treatments for menopausal symptoms after breast cancer: a qualitative systematic reviewClimacteric20071023617364601
- AntunesCMFStolleyPDRosensteinMBEndometrial cancer and estrogen use: report of a large case control studyN Engl J Med1979300913213722
- ArcherDFHendrixSGallagherJCEndometrial effects of tiboloneJ Clin Endocrinol Metab2007929111817192288
- AvisNEBrambillaDMcKinlaySMA longitudinal analysis of the association between menopause and depressionAnn Epidemiol19944214208055122
- BaracatECBIGiordanoMGHaidarMAA randomized, open-label study of conjugated equine estrogens plus medroxyprogesterone acetate versus tibolone:effects on symptom control, bleeding pattern, lipid profile and tolerabilityClimacteric20025606911974560
- BachmannGAThe clinical platform for the 17beta-estradiol vaginal releasing ringAm J Obstet Gynecol1998178S257609609602
- BakerVAlternatives to oral oestrogen replacement:transdermal patches, percutaneous gels, vaginal creams and rings, implants, other methods of deliveryObstet Gynecol Clin North Am199421271977936545
- BarnhartKTFreemanEGrissoJAThe effect of dehydroepiandrosterone supplementation to symptomatic perimenopausal women on serum endocrine profiles, lipid parameters, and health-related quality of lifeJ Clin Endocrinol Metab199984389690210566625
- BaulieuEEThomasGLeGrainSDehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) DHEA sulfate and aging:contribution of the DHEA Age Study to a sociobiomedical issueProc Natl Acad Sci USA20009742798410760294
- BeckmannMFoidartJMBundredNJLIBERATE trial: A safety study of tibolone in breast cancer surgery patients – design and baseline date. German Medical Science2006 Meeting [abstract online] Accessed September 2006. URL: http://www.egms.de/en/meetings/dkk2006/06dkk011.shtml
- BellRJDonathSDavisonSLDavisSREndogenous androgen levels and well-being:differences between premenopausal and postmenopausal womenMenopause200613657116607100
- BeresfordSAAWeissNSVoigtLFRisk of endometrial cancer in relation to use of oestrogen combined with cyclic progestin therapy in postmenopausal womenLancet1997349458619040575
- BjarnasonKCerinALindgrenRWeberTAdverse endometrial effects during long cycle hormone replacement therapyMaturitas1999321617010515673
- BoothbyLADoeringPLKipersztokSBioidentical hormone therapy:a reviewMenopause2004113566715167316
- BraunsteinGDAndrogen insufficiency in women:summary of critical issuesFertil Steril200277S94912007911
- BraunsteinGDSundwallDAKatzMSafety and efficacy of a testosterone patch for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in surgically menopausal women:a randomized, placebo-controlled trialArch Intern Med20001651582916043675
- BrownJSVittinghoffEKanayaAMUrinary tract infections in postmenopausal women:effect of hormone therapy and risk factorsObstet Gynecol20019810455211755552
- BruceDRobinsonJRymerJLong-term effects of tibolone on the endometrium as assessed by bleeding episodes, transvaginal scan and endometrial biopsyClimacteric20047261615669550
- BurkhardtMSFosterJKLawsSMOestrogen replacement therapy may improve memory functioning in the absence of APOE epsilon4J Alzheimers Dis20046221815201477
- BusterJEKingsbergSAAguirreOTestosterone patch for low sexual desire in surgically menopausal women:a randomized trialObstet Gynecol20051059445215863529
- BygdemanMSwahnMLReplens versus dienoestrol cream in the symptomatic treatment of vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal womenMaturitas199623259638794418
- CameronDRBraunsteinGDAndrogen replacement therapy in womenFertil Steril2004822738915302268
- CardozoLBachmannGMcClishDMeta-analysis of estrogen therapy in the management of urogenital atrophy in postmenopausal women:second report of the Hormones and Urogenital Therapy CommitteeObstet Gynecol19989272279764689
- CarlsonMCZandiPPPlassmanBLHormone replacement therapy and reduced cognitive decline in older women:the Cache County StudyNeurology2001572210611756599
- Castelo-BrancoCVicenteJJFiguerasFComparative effects of estrogens plus androgens and tibolone on bone, lipid pattern and sexuality in postmenopausal womenMaturitas200034161810714911
- ColacurciNMelePCostaVEffects of tibolone on the breastEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol19988023589846676
- DavisSRMcCloudPStraussBJTestosterone enhances estradiol’s effects on postmenopausal bone density and sexualityMaturitas199521227367616872
- DavisSRThe effects of tibolone on mood and libidoMenopause200291627011973439
- DavisSRGoldstartRPapaliaMAEffects of aromatase inhibition on sexual function and well-being in postmenopausal women treated with testosterone:a randomized, placebo-controlled trialMenopause200613374516607097
- DennersteinLGuthrieJRClarkMLehertPHendersonVWA population-based study of depressed mood in the middle-aged, Australian-born womenMenopause200411563815356410
- DimitriakisCJonesRALiuABreast cancer incidence in postmenopausal women using testosterone in addition to usual hormone therapyMenopause200411531515356405
- DörenMRuebigAHolzgreveWDifferential effects on the androgen status of postmenopausal women treated with tibolone and continuous combined estradiol and norethindrone acetate replacement therapyFertil Steril200175554811239541
- DowMGHartDMForrestCAHormonal treatments of sexual unresponsiveness in postmenopausal women:a comparative studyBr J Obstet Gynaecol19839036166682336
- EgarterCTopcuogluAMVoglSHormone replacement therapy with tibolone:effects on sexual functioning in postmenopausal womenActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica2002816495312190840
- EspelandMARappSRShumakerSAConjugated equine estrogens and global cognitive function in postmenopausal women:Women’s Health Initiative Memory StudyJAMA200429129596815213207
- GinsburgJPrelevicGTibolone in postmenopausal women with a history of breast carcinomaJ Br Menopause Soc19951245
- GreenPKWeissNSMcKnightBRisk of endometrial cancer following cessation of menopausal hormone useCancer Causes Control19967575808932917
- HammarMChristauSNathorst-BöösJA double-blind, randomised trial comparing the effects of tibolone and continuous combined hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women with menopausal symptomsBr J Obstet Gynaecol1998105904119746385
- HankinsonSEEliassenAHEndogenous estrogen, testosterone and progesterone levels in relation to breast cancer riskJ Steroid Biochem Mol Biol2007106243017719770
- HendersonBECasagrandeJTPikeMCThe epidemiology of endometrial cancer in young womenBr J Cancer198347749566860544
- HorwitzRFeinsteinARAlternative analytic methods for case control studies of oestrogens and endometrial cancerN Engl J Med1978299108994703785
- HodaDPerezDGLoprinziCLHot flashes in breast cancer survivorsBreast J20039431812968972
- HyderSMChiappettaCStancelGMPharmacological and endogenous progestins induce vascular endothelial growth factor expression in human breast cancer cellsInt J Cancer2001924697311304678
- KhanSAPaceJECoxMLClimacteric symptoms in healthy middle-aged womenBr J Clin Pract19944824027917816
- KroissRFentimanISHelmondFAThe effect of tibolone in postmenopausal women receiving tamoxifen after surgery for breast cancer:a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trialBr J Obstet Gynaecol2005112228
- KronenbergFHot flashes:epidemiology and physiologyAnn N Y Acad Sci19905925286 discussion 123–332197954
- KronenbergFHot flashes: phenomenology, quality of life and search for treatment optionsExp Gerontol199429319367925752
- LaanEvan LunsenRHThe effects of tibolone on vaginal blood flow, sexual desire and arousability in postmenopausal womenClimacteric20014284111379375
- LandgrenMBCoelingh BenninkHJTDose-response analysis of effects of tibolone on climacteric symptomsBr J Obstet Gynaecol2002109110914
- LeBlancESJanowskyJChanBKSHRT and cognition:systematic review and meta-analysisN Engl J Med2001285148999
- LeonettiHBLongoSAnastiJNTransdermal progesterone cream for vasomotor symptoms and postmenopausal bone lossObstet Gynecol199994225810432132
- LoboRARosenRCYangHMComparative effects of oral esterified estrogens with and without methyl testosterone on endocrine profiles and dimensions of sexual function in postmenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desireFertil Steril20037913415212798881
- LokkegaardEPedersenATLaursenPThe influence of hormone replacement therapy on the aging-related change in cognitive performance: analysis based on a Danish cohort studyMaturitas2002422091812161045
- LoprinziCLMichalakJCQuellaSKMegestrol acetate for the prevention of hot flashesN Engl J Med1994331347528028614
- LoprinziPhase III comparison of depomedroxyprogesterone acetate to venlafaxine for managing hot flashes: North Central Cancer Treatment Group Trial N99C7J Clin Oncol20062414091416505409
- MacLennanAHLesterSMooreVOral estrogen replacement therapy versus placebo for hot flushesCochrane Database Syst Rev20021CD00297811279791
- McBeeWLDaileyMEDuganEHormone replacement therapy and other potential treatments for dementiasEndocrinol Metab Clin North Am199726329459193887
- Million Women Study CollaboratorsBreast cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Woman StudyLancet20033624192712927427
- Million Women Study CollaboratorsEndometrial cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women StudyLancet200536515435115866308
- ModelskaKCummingsSTibolone for Postmenopausal Women:Systematic Review of Randomized TrialsJ Clin Endocrinol Metab200287162311788614
- MulnardRACotmanCWKawasCEstrogen replacement therapy for treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer disease:a randomized controlled trial: Alzheimer’s Disease Cooperative StudyJAMA200028310071510697060
- NachtigallLEComparative study:replens versus local estrogen in menopausal womenFertil Steril199461178808293835
- NaftolinFSchneiderHSturdeeDGuidelines for the hormone treatment of women in the menopausal transition and beyond:position statement by the executive committee of the International Menopause SocietyClimacteric200473333715799604
- NataleVAlbertazziPZiniMExploration of cyclical changes in memory and mood in post menopause women taking sequential combined oestrogen and progestin preparationsBJOG20011082869011281470
- Nathorst-BöösJHammarMEffect on sexual life–a comparison between tibolone and a continuous estradiol-norethisterone acetate regimenMaturitas19972615209032742
- Paganini-HillRRHendersonBEEndometrial cancer and patterns of use of oestrogen replacement therapy:a cohort studyBr J Cancer19895944572930713
- PanjariMDavisSRDHEA therapy for women:effect on sexual function and wellbeingHum Reprod Update2007132394817208951
- PasqualiniJRChetriteGBlackerCConcentrations of estrone, estradiol, and estrone sulfate and evaluation of sulfatase and aromatase activities in pre- and postmenopausal breast cancer patientsJ Clin Endocrinol Metab199681146048636351
- PrestwoodKMKennyAMKleppingerAUltralowdose micronized 17beta-estradiol and bone density and bone metabolism in older women:a randomized controlled trialJAMA20032901042812941676
- PukkalaETulenheimo-SilfvastALeminemAIncidence of cancer among women using long versus monthly cycle HRT Finland 1994–1997Cancer Causes Control2001121111511246839
- QuellaSKLoprinziCLSloanJALong term use of megestrol acetate by cancer survivors for the treatment of hot flashesCancer199882178489576302
- RiphagenFIntrauterine application of progestins in hormone replacement therapyClimacteric2000319921111910622
- RossLAAdlerEMCawoodEHHPsychological effects of hormone replacement therapy:a comparison of tibolone and a sequential estrogen therapyJ Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol199920889610422040
- RossouwJEAndersonGLPrenticeRLRisks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women:Principal results from the Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trialJAMA20022883213312117397
- Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Writing Group for the Consensus PanelAdvice to medical practitioners regarding the use of postmenopausal hormone therapy2004 [online] Accessed September 2006 URL: http://www.ranzcog.edu.au/media/pdfs/HTAdviceStatement12th%20Aug.pdf
- SarrelPDobayBWiitaBEstrogen and estrogen-androgen replacement in postmenopausal women dissatisfied with estrogen only therapy:sexual behaviour and neuroendocrine responsesJ Reprod Med199843847569800666
- SchiffITulchinskyDCramerDOral medroxyprogesterone in the treatment of postmenopausal symptomsJAMA1980244144356775094
- SchindlerADifferential effects of progestins on hemostasisMaturitas200346Suppl 1S31714670643
- SchindlerAECanpagnoliCDruckmannRClassification and pharmacology of progestinsMaturitas200346Suppl 1S7S1614670641
- SherwinBBGelfandMMBrenderWAndrogen enhances sexual motivation in females:a prospective crossover study of sex steroid administration in the surgical menopausePsychosom Med198547339514023162
- SherwinBThe impact of different doses of estrogen and progestin on mood and sexual behavior in postmenopausal womenJ Clin Endocrinol Metab199172336431846872
- ShifrenJLAndrogen deficiency in the oophorectomized womanFertil Steril200277Suppl 4S60212007904
- ShumakerSALegaultCRappSREstrogen plus progestin and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women:a randomized controlled trialJAMA200328926516212771112
- ShumakerSALegaultCKullerLConjugated equine estrogens and incidence of probable dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal women:Women’s Health Initiative Memory StudyJAMA200429129475815213206
- SimonJAKlaiberEWiitaBDouble-blind comparison of two doses of estrogen and estrogen-androgen therapy in naturally post-menopausal women:neuroendocrine, psychological, and psychosomatic effectsFertil Steril199666S71
- SimpsonERubinGClyneCThe role of local estrogen biosynthesis in males and femalesTrends Endocrinol Metab200011184810856920
- Slowinska-SrzednickaJZgliczynskiSJeskeWTransdermal 17 beta-estradiol combined with oral progestin increases plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor-I in postmenopausal womenJ Endocrinol Invest19921553381280287
- SomboonpornWDavisSSeifMWTestosterone for peri- and postmenopausal womenCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews20054 Art. No.:CD00450910.1002/14651858.CD004509.pub2
- The North American Menopause SocietyThe role of testosterone therapy in postmenopausal women:position statement of The North American Menopause SocietyMenopause200512497511
- TraishAGuayATSparkRFTestosterone Therapy in Women Study Group. Are the Endocrine Society’s Clinical Practice Guidelines on Androgen Therapy in Women misguided? A commentaryJ Sex Med2007412233417727347
- ValdiviaICampodonicoITapiaAEffects of tibolone and continuous combined hormone therapy on mammographic breast density and breast histochemical markers in postmenopausal womenFertil Steril2004816172315037411
- WarrenRHormones and mammographic breast densityMaturitas200449677815351098
- WattsNBNotelovitzMTimmonsMCComparison of oral estrogens and estrogens plus androgen on bone mineral density, menopausal symptoms, and lipid-lipoprotein profiles in surgical menopauseObstet Gynecol199585529377898828
- WeiderpassEAdamiHOBaronJARisk of endometrial cancer following estrogen replacement with and without progestinsJ Natl Cancer Inst1999911131710393721
- WellsMSturdeeDWBarlowDHEffect on endometrium of long term treatment with continuous combined estrogen/progestin replacement therapy; follow up studyBMJ20023252394212153918
- WiermanMEBassonRDavisSRAndrogen therapy in women:an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice guidelineJ Clin Endocrinol Metab200691369771017018650
- WHOTechnical report series:menopause1966723642
- WisniewskiANguyenTTDobsASEvaluation of high-dose estrogen and high-dose estrogen plus methyltestosterone treatment on cognitive task performance in postmenopausal womenHorm Res200258150512218381
- WrenBGChampionSMWillettsKTransdermal progesterone and its effect on vasomotor symptoms, blood lipid levels, bone metabolic markers, moods, and quality of life for postmenopausal womenMenopause20031013812544672