Tobacco consumption in relation to causes of death in an urban population of north India

References

• BalarajanR1991Ethnic differences in mortality from ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease in England and WalesBMJ30256042021718
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BergerJWynderJL1994The correlation of epidemiological variableJ Clin Epidemiol47941527730898
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CavelaarsAEJMKunstAEMackenbachJP1997Socio-economic differences in risk factors for morbidity and mortality in the European CommunityJ Health Psychol235372
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• GerberYJacobsenJFryeRL2006Secular trends in deaths from cardiovascular diseases. A 25-year community studyCirculation11322859216682616
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuptaPCBhonsleRBMehtaFS1984Mortality experience in relation to tobacco chewing and smoking habits from a 10-year follow-up study in Ernaculam district, KeralaInt J Epidemiol1318476735563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuptaPCMehtaFSIraniRR1980Comparison of mortality rates among beedi smokers and tobacco chewersInd J Cancer1714952
   Google Scholar
• HahnRA1992The state of Federal Health, statistics on racial and ethnic groupsJAMA267268711727525
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• INTERHEART Study Investigators2006Tobacco use and risk of myocardial infarction in 52 countries in the INTERHAERT study; a case control studyLancet3686475816920470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FoleyBHamlingJLeeP2002International smoking statisticsOxford, UKInstitute of Preventive Medicine, Oxford Univ Pr
   Google Scholar
• JhaPEnasEAYusufS1993Coronary artery disease in Asian Indians: prevalence and risk factorsAsian Am Pac Islander J Health116175
   Google Scholar
• JindalSKAsthma Epidemiology Study Group2006aA multicentric study on epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its relationship with tobacco smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposureInd J Chest Dis Allied Sc48239
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• JindalSKAsthma Epidemiology Study Group2006bTobacco smoking in India: prevalence, quit rates and respiratory morbidityInd J Chest Dis Allied Sc483742
   Google Scholar
• KestelootH2003Social class, all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality: the importance of cigarette smokingActa Cardiol58285712948032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MaSCutterJTanCE2003Associations of diabetes mellitus and ethnicity with mortality in a multiethnic Asian population: data from the 1992 Singapore National Health SurveyAm J Epidemiol1585435212965880
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MohanVShanthiraniCSDeepaM2006Mortality rates due to diabetes in a selected urban south Indian population. The Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS 16)J Assoc Phys India5411317
   Google Scholar
• [CDC] Centers for Disease Control and Preventation2006National Center for Health Statistics: Heart disease [online]. Accessed on September 20, 2006. URL: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/heart.htm
   Google Scholar
• PetoRLozepADBorchamJ1994Mortality from smoking in developed countries 1950–2000OxfordOxford Univ Pr
   Google Scholar
• PuskaPHelasojaVPrattalaR2003Health behaviour in Estonia, Finland and Lithuania 1994–98Eur J Publ Health131117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SachsJCommission on Macroeconomics and Health2004A race against time: The challenge of cardiovascular disease in developing economiesNew YorkThe Earth Institute, Columbia Univ
   Google Scholar
• SchiaffinoAFernandezEBorrellC2003Gender and educational differences in smoking initiation age in Spain from 1948 to 1992Eur J Publ Health135560
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchoenbornCAVickerieJLBarnesPM2003Cigarette smoking behavior of adults: United States, 1997–98. Department of Health Services, CDC, NCHS; no. 131.
   Google Scholar
• ShahB2005Prevention of non-communicable disease in IndiaGHRRaoThanikachalamSCoronary artery diseaseNew DelhiJaypee Brothers32544
   Google Scholar
• SinghRBBeegomRMehtaAS1999Social class, coronary risk factors and undernutrition, a double burden of diseases, in women during transition, in five Indian citiesInt J Cardiol691394710549837
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SinghRBGhoshSNiazM1997cValidation of tobacco and alcohol intake questionnaire in relation to food intakes for the five-city study and a proposed classification for IndiansJ Assoc Phys India1658791
   Google Scholar
• SinghRBGhoshSNiazMA1997dValidation of physical activity and socioeconomic questionnaire in relation to food intakes for the five city study and a proposed classification for IndiansJ Assoc Phys India456037
   Google Scholar
• SinghRBSharmaJPRastogiV1997aSocial class and coronary disease in a rural population of north IndiaEur Heart J18588959129887
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SinghRBSharmaJPRastogiV1997bPrevalence of coronary artery disease and coronary risk factors in rural and urban populations of north IndiaEur Heart J181728359402447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SinghRBSinghVKulshrestraSK2005Social class and all cause mortality in an urban population of north IndiaActa Cardiol606111716385922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SinghV2002Chemical analysis of inorganic metal ions in the diets of victims in relation to cause of death. PhD Thesis accepted by MJP Rohilkhand University.
   Google Scholar
• [WHO] World Health Organization2005The world health report 2005: Reducing risks, promoting healthy lifeGenevaWHO
   Google Scholar
• YusufSReddySOunpuuS2001aGlobal burden of cardiovascular disease. Part 1, general considerations and epidemiologic transition, risk factors and impact of urbanizationCirculation10427465311723030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YusufSReddySOunpuuS2001bPart II. Variations in cardiovascular disease by specific ethnic groups and geographic regions and prevention strategiesCirculation10428556411733407
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar