Role of angiogenesis and vascular remodeling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

References

• AlexopoulouCMitrouskaIArvanitisD2005Vascular-specific growth factor mRNA levels in the human diaphragmRespiration726364116355005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AntoniouKMTzouvelekisAAlexandrakisMG2006Different angiogenic activity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and pulmonary sarcoidosisChest130982817035428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AsaiKKanazawaHOtanK2002Imbalance between vascular endothelial growth factor and endostatin levels in induced sputum from asthmatic subjectsJ Allergy Clin Immunol110571512373263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BarberàJARiverolaARocaJ1994Pulmonary vascular abnormalities and ventilation-perfusion relationships in mild chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med14942398306040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BarnesPJStockleyRA2005COPD: current therapeutic interventions and future approachesEur Respir J25108410615929966
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BarnesPJ2004Mediators of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePhatmacol Rev5651548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BarnesPJ2006New approaches to COPDEur Respir J94211
   Google Scholar
• BarnesPJ2002New treatments for COPDNat Rev Drug Discov14374612119745
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BarriosRPardoARamosC1997Upregulation of acidic fibroblast growth factor during development of experimental lung fibrosisAm J Physiol273L45189277459
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BryantSRBjerckeRJErichsenDA1999Vascular remodeling in response to altered blood flow is mediated by fibroblast growth factor-2Circ Res84323810024306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ByzovaTVGoldmanCKPamporiN2000A mechanism for modulation of cellular responses to VEGF. Activation of the integrinsMol Cell68516011090623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CalabreseCBocchinoVVatrellaA2006Evidence of angiogenesis in bronchial biopsies of smokers with and without airway obstructionRespir Med10014152216497496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CelliBRMacNeeWAgustiA2004Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paperEur Respir J239324615219010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChrysofakisGTzanakisNKyriakouD2004Perforin expression and cytotoxic activity of sputum CD8+ lymphocytes in patients with COPDChest12571614718423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CosioMGHaleKANiewoehnerDE1980Morphologic and morphometric effects of prolonged cigarette smoking on the small airwaysAm Rev Respir Dis122265717416603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CrossMJClaesson-WelshL2001FGF and VEGF function in angiogenesis: signalling pathways, biological responses and therapeutic inhibitionTrends Pharmacol Sci22201711282421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de BoerWIHauCMvan SchadewijkA2006Expression of epidermal growth factors and their receptors in the bronchial epithelium of subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Clin Pathol1251849216393673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuddoFVignolaAMSaettaM2006Upregulation of basic fibroblast growth factor in smokers with chronic bronchitisEur Respir J279576316510460
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HashimotoMTanakaHAbeS2005Quantitative analysis of bronchial wall vascularity in the medium and small airways of patients with asthma and COPDChest1279657215764783
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HayDWPSarauHM2001Interleukin-8 receptor antagonists in pulmonary diseasesCurr Opin Pharmacol1242711712746
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HolgateST1997Asthma: a dynamic disease of inflammation and repairCiba Found Symp2065349257003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• HoshinoMNakamuraYHamidQA2001Gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors and angiogenesis in bronchial asthmaJ Allergy Clin Immunol1071034811398081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HoshinoMTakahashiMAoikeN2001Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and angiogenin immunoreactivity in asthmatic airways and its relationship to angiogenesisJ Allergy Clin Immunol10729530111174196
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ImaizumiTAlbertineKHJichaDL1997Human endothelial cells synthesize ENA-78: relationship to IL-8 and to signaling of PMN adhesionAm j Respir Cell Mol Biol17181929271306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JefferyPK2001Lymphocytes, chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseNovartis Found Symp23414961discussion 161811199094
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JefferyPK2004Remodeling and inflammation of bronchi in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseProc Am Thorac Soc11768316113432
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• JefferyPK2001Remodeling in asthma and chronic obstructive lung diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med164S283811734464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JefferyPK1998Structural and inflammatory changes in COPD: a comparison with asthmaThorax53129369624299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JonesCEChanK2002Interleukin-17 stimulates the expression of interleukin-8, growth-related oncogene-alpha, and granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor by human airway epithelial cellsAm J Respir Cel Mol Biol2674853
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KasaharaYTuderRMCoolCD2001Endothelial cell death and decreased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 in emphysemaAm J Respir Crit Care Med1637374411254533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KasaharaYTuderRMTaraseviciene-StewartL2000Inhibition of VEGF receptors causes lung cell apoptosis and emphysemaJ Clin Invest10613111911104784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KeatingsVMCollinsPDScottDM1996Differences in interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α in induced sputum from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthmaAm J Respir Crit Care Med15353048564092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KesslerRFallerMWeitzenblumE2001Natural history of pulmonary hypertension in a series of 131 patients with chronic obstructive lung diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med1642192411463591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KnoxAJStocksJSutcliffeA2005Angiogenesis and vascular endothelial growth factor in COPDThorax6088915681489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KranenburgARde BoerWIAlagappanVKT2005Enhanced bronchial expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and receptors (Flk-1 and Flt-1) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseThorax601061315681497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KranenburgARDe BoerWIVan KriekenJH2002Enhanced expression of fibroblast growth factors and receptor FGFR-1 during vascular remodeling in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Cell Mol Biol275172512397010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KranenburgARWillems-WidyastutiAMooiWJ2005Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with enhanced bronchial expression of FGF-1, FGF-2, and FGFR-1J Pathol206283815772985
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LangMRFiauxGWGilloolyM1994Collagen content of alveolar wall tissue in emphysematous and non-emphysematous lungsThorax49319268202900
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeeCGLinkHBalukP2004Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induces remodeling and enhances TH2-mediated sensitization and inflammation in the lungNat Med10109510315378055
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LiXWilsonJW1997Increased vascularity of the bronchial mucosa in mild asthmaAm J Respir Crit Care Med156229339230753
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LiuZJSnyderRSomaA2003VEGF-A and αvβ3 intergrin synergistically rescue angiogenesis via N-Ras and PI3-K signaling in human microvascular endothelial cellsFASEB J171931314519669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonaldDM2001Angiogenesis and remodeling of airway vasculature in chronic inflammationAm J Respir Crit Care Med164S394511734465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonaldDM1999Experimental models of bronchial reactivity: effect of airway infectionsOgraPLMesteckyJLammMESan Diego, CaliforniaAcademic Press117785
   Google Scholar
• MillerALStrieterRMGruberAD2003CXCR2 regulates respiratory syncytial virus-induced airway hyperreactivity and mucus overproductionJ Immunol17033485612626595
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NilssonIShibuyaMWennstromS2004Differential activation of vascular genes by hypoxia in primary endothelial cellsExp Cell Res2994768515350545
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OlsonTSLeyK2002Chemokines and chemokine receptors in leukocyte traffickingAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol283R72812069927
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OrsidaBELiXHickeyB1999Vascularity in asthmatic airways: relation to inhaled steroid doseThorax542899510092688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OrsidaBEWardCLiX2001Effect of a long-acting ß2-agonist over three months on airway wall vascular remodeling in asthmaAm J Respir Crit Care Med1641172111435249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panina-BordignonPD’AmbrosioD2003Chemokines and their receptors in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCurr Opin Pulm Med91041012574689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PauwelsRARabeKE2004Burden and clinical features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Lancet3646132015313363
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PeinadoVIBarberaJAAbateP1999Inflammatory reaction in pulmonary muscular arteries of patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med15916051110228134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PeinadoVIRamirezJRocaJ2006Identification of vascular progenitor cells in pulmonary arteries of patients with with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Cell Mol Biol342576316239642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PesciABalbiBMajoriM1998Inflammatory cells and meditaors in bronchial lavage of patients with chronic obstructive diseaseEur Respir J1238069727789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PetracheIFijalkowskaIZhenL2006An antiaptotic role for {alpha}1 - antitrypsin in the prevention of emphysemaProc Am Thorac Soc3549
   Google Scholar
• PlatakiMTzortzakiERytilaP2006Apoptotic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of COPDInternat J COPD116171
   Google Scholar
• PostmaDSTimensW2006Remodeling in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseProc Am Thorac Soc34343916799088
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• QiuYZhuJBandiV2003Biopsy neutrophilia, chemokine and receptor gene expression in severe exacerbations of COPDAm J Respir Crit Care Med1689687512857718
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RedingtonAERocheWRMaddenJ2001Basic fibroblast growth factor in asthma: measurement in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid basally and following allergen challengeJ Allergy Clin Immunol107384711174209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RetamalesIElliotWMMeshiB2001Amplification of inflammation in emphysema and its association with latent adenoviral infectionAm Respir Crit Care Med16446973
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RibattiDVaccaAPrestaM2000The discovery of angiogenic factors: a historical reviewGen Pharmacol352273111888677
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• RisauW1997Mechanisms of angiogenesisNature38667149109485
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RoseCEJrSungSSFuSM2003Significant involvement of CCL2 (MCP-1) in inflammation disorders of the lungMicrocirculation102738812851645
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RossiDZlotnikA2000The biology of chemokines and their receptorsAnnu Rev Immunol182174210837058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SaettaMMarianiMPanina-BordignonP2002Increased expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR3 and its ligand CXCL10 in peripheral airways of smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med1651404912016104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SaettaMTuratoGMaestrelliP2001Cellular and structural bases of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med1631304911371392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SalvatoG2001Quantitative and morphological analysis of the vascular bed in bronchial biopsy specimens from asthmatic and non-asthmatic subjectsThorax56902611713351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SantosSPeinadoVIRamirezJ2003Enhanced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in pulmonary arteries of smokers and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med1671250612615615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SantosSPeinadoVIRamirezJ2002Characterization of pulmonary vascular remodelling in smokers and patients with mild COPDEur Respir J19632811998991
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SatoTNTozawaYDeutschU1995Distinct roles of the receptor tyrosine kinases Tie-1 and Tie-2 in blood vessel formationNature3767047596437
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ShuteJKSolicNShimizuJ2004Epithelial expression and release of FGF-2 from heparan sulphate binding sites in bronchial tissue in asthmaThorax595576215223860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SiafakasNMJordanMWagnerH2001Diaphragmatic angiogenic growth factor mRNA responses to increased ventilation caused by hypoxia and hypercapniaEur Respir J17681711401064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SiafakasNMTzortzakiEG2002Few smokers develop COPD. WhyRespir Med966152412195843
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SinghTMAbeKYSasakiT1998Basic fibroblast growth factor expression precedes flow-induced arterial enlargementJ Surg Res77165739733604
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StrieterRMBelperioJABurdickMD2004CXC chemokines: angiogenesis, immunoangiostasis, and metastases in lung cancerAnn N Y Acad Sci10283516015650260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SzebenyiGFallonJF1999Fibroblast growth factors as multifunctional signaling factorsInt Rev Cytol185451069750265
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• TangKBreenECGerberHP2004Capillary regression in vascular endothelial growth factor–deficient skeletal musclePhysiol Genomics1863915084712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TangKRossiterHBWagnerPD2004Lung-targeted VEGF inactivation leads to an emphysema phenotype in miceJ Appl Physiol9715596615208295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TaninoMBetsuyakuTTakeyabuK2002Increased levels of interleukin-8 in BAL fluid from smokers susceptible to pulmonary emphysemaThorax574051111978916
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TravesSLCulpittSRussellREK2002Increased levels of the chemokines GRO-α and MCP-1 in sputum samples from patients with COPDThorax57590512096201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TravesSLSmithSJBarnesPJ2004Specific CXC but not CC chemokines cause elevated monocyte migration in COPD: a role for CXCR2J Leukoc Biol764415015155777
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TuderRMFlookBEVoelkelNF1995Increased gene expression for VEGF and the VEGF receptors KDR/Flk and Flt in lungs exposed to acute or to chronic hypoxia. Modulation of gene expression by nitric oxideJ Clin Invest9517988077706486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TuderRMZhenLChoCY2003Oxidative stress and apoptosis interact and cause emphysema due to vascular endothelial growth factor receptor blockadeAm J Respir Cell Mol Biol29889712600822
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TzanakisNChrysofakisGTsoumakidouM2004Induced sputum CD8+ T-lymphocyte subpopulations in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRespir Med98576514959815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TzouvelekisAAnevlavisSBourosD2006Angiogenesis in interstitial lung diseases: a pathogenetic hallmark or a bystanderRespir Res78216725031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VoelkelNFCoolCTaraceviene-StewartL2002Janus face of vascular endothelial growth factor: the obligatory survival factor for lung vascular endothelium controls precapillary artery remodeling in severe pulmonary hypertensionCrit Care Med30S251612004244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VoelkelNFVandivierRWTuderRM2006Vascular endothelial growth factor in the lungAm J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol290L2092116403941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WalshDAPearsonCI2001Angiogenesis in the pathogenesis of inflammatory joint and lung diseasesArthritis Res314711299055
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• WenFQLiuXMandaW2003TH2 Cytokine-enhanced and TGF-beta-enhanced vascular endothelial growth factor production by cultured human airway smooth muscle cells is attenuated by IFN-gamma and corticosteroidsJ Allergy Clin Immunol11113071812789234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WernerS1998Keratinocyte growth factor: a unique player in epithelial repair processesCytokine Growth Factor Rev9153659754709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WiddowsonKLElliottJDVeberDF2004Evaluation of potent and selective small-molecule antagonists for the CXCR2 chemokine receptorJ Med Chem4713192114998320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WilkinsonMLanghorneCAHeathD1998A pathophysiological study of 10 cases of hypoxic cor pulmonaleQ J Med666585
   Google Scholar
• WrightJLLawsonLParePD1983The structure and function of the pulmonary vasculature in mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the effect of oxygen and exerciseAm Rev Respir Dis12870276625346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YamamotoCYonedaTYoshikawaM1997Airway inflammation in COPD assessed by sputum levels of interleukin-8Chest112505109266891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YamatoHSunJPChurgA1996Cigarette smoke–induced emphysema in guinea pigs is associated with diffusely decreased capillary density and capillary narrowingLab Invest75211198765321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YancopoulosGDDavisSGaleNW2000Vascular-specific growth factors and blood vessel formationNature407242811001067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YangXDCorvalanJRWangP1999Fully human anti-interleukin-8 monoclonal antibodies: potential therapeutics for the treatment of inflammatory disease statesJ Leukoc Biol664011010496309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar