References
- AlvisiVRomanelloABadetM2003Time course of expiratory flow limitation in COPD patients during acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilationChest12316253212740283
- [Anon]2002Practice advisory for preanesthesia evaluation: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Preanesthesia EvaluationAnesthesiology964859611818784
- [Anon]2006Practice advisory for intraoperative awareness and brain function monitoring: a report by the american society of anesthesiologists task force on intraoperative awarenessAnesthesiology1048476416571982
- ArieffAI1999Fatal postoperative pulmonary edema: pathogenesis and literature reviewChest1151371710334155
- ArozullahAMDaleyJHendersonWG2000Multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative respiratory failure in men after major noncardiac surgery The National Veterans Administration Surgical Quality Improvement ProgramAnn Surg2322425310903604
- ArozullahAMKhuriSFHendersonWG2001Development and validation of a multifactorial risk index for predicting postoperative pneumonia after major noncardiac surgeryAnn Intern Med1358475711712875
- AschkenasySVHoferCKZalunardoMP2005Patterns of changes in arterial PO2 during one-lung ventilation: a comparison between patients with severe pulmonary emphysema and patients with preserved lung functionJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth194798416085253
- AzizOConstantinidesVTekkisPP2006Laparoscopic versus open surgery for rectal cancer: a meta-analysisAnn Surg Oncol134132416450220
- BabencoHDBlouinRTConardPF1998Diphenylhydramine increases ventilatory drive during alfentanil infusionAnesthesiology8964279743400
- BaileyPLRhondeauSSchaferPG1993Dose-response pharmacology of intrathecal morphine in human volunteersAnesthesiology7949598342828
- BardoczkyGISzegediLLd’HollanderAA2000Two-lung and one-lung ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the effects of position and F(IO)2Anesth Analg90354110624972
- BarreraRShiWAmarD2005Smoking and timing of cessation: impact on pulmonary complications after thoracotomyChest12719778315947310
- BeattieWSBadnerNHChoiP2001Epidural analgesia reduces postoperative myocardial infarction: a meta-analysisAnesth Analg93853811574345
- BeldaFJAguileraLGarcia de la AsuncionJ2005Supplemental perioperative oxygen and the risk of surgical wound infection: a randomized controlled trialJama29420354216249417
- BergHRoedJViby-MogensenJ1997Residual neuromuscular block is a risk factor for postoperative pulmonary complications. A prospective, randomised, and blinded study of postoperative pulmonary complications after atracurium, vecuronium and pancuroniumActa Anaesthesiol Scand4110951039366929
- BerryABrimacombeJKellerC1999Pulmonary airway resistance with the endotracheal tube versus laryngeal mask airway in paralyzed anesthetized adult patientsAnesthesiology9039579952143
- BirkmeyerNJBirkmeyerJD2006Strategies for improving surgical quality – should payers reward excellence or effort?N Engl J Med3548647016495401
- BoersmaEKertaiMDSchoutenO2005Perioperative cardiovascular mortality in noncardiac surgery: validation of the Lee cardiac risk indexAm J Med11811344116194645
- BonnetFMarretE2005Influence of anaesthetic and analgesic techniques on outcome after surgeryBr J Anaesth9552815579487
- BrownRHWagnerEM1999Mechanisms of bronchoprotection by anesthetic induction agents: propofol versus ketamineAnesthesiology90822810078684
- BruceJRussellEMMollisonJ2001The measurement and monitoring of surgical adverse eventsHealth Technol Assess51194
- BuhreWRossaintR2003Perioperative management and monitoring in anaesthesiaLancet36218394614654324
- BurnhamELMossMHarrisF2004Elevated plasma and lung endothelial selectin levels in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome and a history of chronic alcohol abuseCrit Care Med32675915090946
- CarliFMayoNKlubienK2002Epidural analgesia enhances functional exercise capacity and health-related quality of life after colonic surgery: results of a randomized trialAnesthesiology97540912218518
- CastilloRHaasA1985Chest physical therapy: comparative efficacy of preoperative and postoperative in the elderlyArch Phys Med Rehabil6637694004535
- CholleyBPPayenD2005Noninvasive techniques for measurements of cardiac outputCurr Opin Crit Care11424916175028
- ChristMSharkovaYGeldnerG2005Preoperative and perioperative care for patients with suspected or established aortic stenosis facing noncardiac surgeryChest12829445316236971
- CiofoloMJClergueFSeebacherJ1990Ventilatory effects of laparoscopy under epidural anesthesiaAnesth Analg70357612138437
- ComptonCNDillavouEDSheehanMK2005Is abdominal aortic aneurysm repair appropriate in oxygen-dependent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients?J Vasc Surg42650316242549
- CreekmoreFMLugoRAWeilandKJPostoperative opiate analgesia requirements of smokers and nonsmokersAnn Pharmacother389495315113988
- DahanARombergRTeppemaL2004Simultaneous measurement and integrated analysis of analgesia and respiration after an intravenous morphine infusionAnesthesiology1011201915505457
- den HerderCSchmeckJAppelboomDJ2004Risks of general anaesthesia in people with obstructive sleep apneaBmj329955915499112
- DikmenYEminogluESalihogluZ2003Pulmonary mechanics during isoflurane, sevoflurane and desflurane anaesthesiaAnaesthesia58745812859465
- DindoDDemartinesNClavienPA2004Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a surveyAnn Surg2402051315273542
- DrongowskiRALeeDReynoldsPI2003Increased respiratory symptoms following surgery in children exposed to environmental tobacco smokePaediatr Anaesth133041012753442
- EikermannMBlobnerMGroebenH2006Postoperative upper airway obstruction after recovery of the train of four ratio of the adductor pollicis muscle from neuromuscular blockadeAnesth Analg1029374216492855
- EkmanALindholmMLLennmarkenC2004Reduction in the incidence of awareness using BIS monitoringActa Anaesthesiol Scand4820614674969
- EliaNLysakowskiCTramerMR2005Does multimodal analgesia with acetaminophen, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, or selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and patient-controlled analgesia morphine offer advantages over morphine alone? Meta-analyses of randomized trialsAnesthesiology103129630416306743
- ErginAMuntnerPSherwinR2004Secular trends in cardiovascular disease mortality, incidence, and case fatality rates in adults in the United StatesAm J Med1172192715308430
- ErikssonLI1994Ventilation and neuromuscular blocking drugsActa Anaesthesiol Scand Suppl1021157976158
- Fernandez-PerezERKeeganMTBrownDR2006Intraoperative tidal volume as a risk factor for respiratory failure after pneumonectomyAnesthesiology10514816809989
- FerrerMIglesiaRRocaJ2002Pulmonary gas exchange response to weaning with pressure-support ventilation in exacerbated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patientsIntensive Care Med281595912415446
- FisherBWMajumdarSRMcAlisterFA2002Predicting pulmonary complications after nonthoracic surgery: a systematic review of blinded studiesAm J Med1122192511893349
- FleischmannKEGoldmanLYoungB2003Association between cardiac and noncardiac complications in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: outcomes and effects on length of stayAm J Med1155152014599629
- FleisherLABeckmanJABrownKA2006ACC/AHA 2006 guideline update on perioperative cardiovascular evaluation for noncardiac surgery: focused update on perioperative beta-blocker therapy: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice GuidelinesCirculation11326627416754815
- GoffMJArainSRFickeDJ2000Absence of bronchodilation during desflurane anesthesia: a comparison to sevoflurane and thiopentalAnesthesiology93404810910489
- GormanRBMcKenzieDKPrideNB2002Diaphragm length during tidal breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAm J Respir Crit Care Med1661461912406839
- GrobanLZvaraDADealDD1999Thoracic epidural anesthesia reduces infarct size in a canine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injuryJ Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth135798510527228
- GrocottMPMythenMGGanTJ2005Perioperative fluid management and clinical outcomes in adultsAnesth Analg100109310615781528
- GroebenHSchaferBPavlakovicG2002Lung function under high thoracic segmental epidural anesthesia with ropivacaine or bupivacaine in patients with severe obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing breast surgeryAnesthesiology965364111873024
- GroebenHSchlichtMStieglitzS2002Both local anesthetics and salbutamol pretreatment affect reflex bronchoconstriction in volunteers with asthma undergoing awake fiberoptic intubationAnesthesiology9714455012459670
- GroebenHSchwalenAIrsfeldS1994High thoracic epidural anesthesia does not alter airway resistance and attenuates the response to an inhalational provocation test in patients with bronchial hyperreactivityAnesthesiology81868747943838
- GunnarssonLTokicsLGustavssonH1991Influence of age on atelectasis formation and gas exchange impairment during general anaesthesiaBr J Anaesth66423322025468
- GunnarssonLTokicsLLundquistH1991Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and anaesthesia: formation of atelectasis and gas exchange impairmentEur Respir J41106161756845
- HalbertRJNatoliJLGanoA2006Global burden of COPD: systematic review and meta-analysisEur Respir J285233216611654
- HasukicSMesicDDizdarevicE2002Pulmonary function after laparoscopic and open cholecystectomySurg Endosc16163511961630
- HedenstiernaGEdmarkL2005The effects of anesthesia and muscle paralysis on the respiratory systemIntensive Care Med3113273516132894
- HedenstiernaGRothenHU2000Atelectasis formation during anesthesia: causes and measures to prevent itJ Clin Monit Comput163293512580216
- HernandezAFWhellanDJStroudS2004Outcomes in heart failure patients after major noncardiac surgeryJ Am Coll Cardiol4414465315464326
- HodgsonPSLiuSS2001Epidural lidocaine decreases sevoflurane requirement for adequate depth of anesthesia as measured by the Bispectral Index monitorAnesthesiology9479980311388531
- HorlockerTTWedelDJBenzonH2003Regional anesthesia in the anticoagulated patient: defining the risks (the second ASRA Consensus Conference on Neuraxial Anesthesia and Anticoagulation)Reg Anesth Pain Med281729712772135
- JaberSDelayJMChanquesG2005Outcomes of patients with acute respiratory failure after abdominal surgery treated with noninvasive positive pressure ventilationChest12826889516236943
- JohnsonNBarlowDLethabyA2005Methods of hysterectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trialsBmj330147815976422
- JorisJLSottiauxTMChicheJD1997Effect of bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) nasal ventilation on the postoperative pulmonary restrictive syndrome in obese patients undergoing gastroplastyChest111665709118706
- KaafaraniHMItaniKMThornbyJ2004Thirty-day and one-year predictors of death in noncardiac major surgical proceduresAm J Surg188495915546557
- KarthikeyanGBhargavaB2006Managing patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery: need to shift emphasis from risk stratification to risk modificationHeart92172016370040
- KertaiMDBountioukosMBoersmaE2004Aortic stenosis: an underestimated risk factor for perioperative complications in patients undergoing noncardiac surgeryAm J Med11681314706659
- KleinmanBSFreyKVanDrunenM2002Motion of the diaphragm in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease while spontaneously breathing versus during positive pressure breathing after anesthesia and neuromuscular blockadeAnesthesiology9729830512151916
- KroenkeKLawrenceVATherouxJF1992Operative risk in patients with severe obstructive pulmonary diseaseArch Intern Med152967711580723
- LanoneSTailleCBoczkowskiJ2005Diaphragmatic fatigue during sepsis and septic shockIntensive Care Med311611716189683
- LawrenceVACornellJESmetanaGW2006Strategies to reduce postoperative pulmonary complications after noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of PhysiciansAnn Intern Med14459660816618957
- LeeTHMarcantonioERMangioneCM1999Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgeryCirculation1001043910477528
- LickerMde PerrotMSpiliopoulosA2003Risk factors for acute lung injury after thoracic surgery for lung cancerAnesth Analg9715586514633519
- LickerMKhatchatourianGSchweizerA2002The impact of a cardioprotective protocol on the incidence of cardiac complications after aortic abdominal surgeryAnesth Analg95152533table of contents12456411
- LickerMSchweizerAHohnL1997Unexpected postoperative respiratory failure due to diaphragmatic paralysisAnesthesiology8712399366477
- LickerMSpiliopoulosAFreyJG2001Management and outcome of patients undergoing thoracic surgery in a regional chest medical centreEur J Anaesthesiol18540711473561
- LickerMSpiliopoulosATschoppJM2003Influence of thoracic epidural analgesia on cardiovascular autonomic control after thoracic surgeryBr J Anaesth915253114504154
- LickerMJWidikkerIRobertJ2006Operative mortality and respiratory complications after lung resection for cancer: impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and time trendsAnn Thorac Surg811830716631680
- LindbergPGunnarssonLTokicsL1992Atelectasis and lung function in the postoperative periodActa Anaesthesiol Scand36546531514340
- LiuSSBlockBMWuCL2004Effects of perioperative central neuraxial analgesia on outcome after coronary artery bypass surgery: a meta-analysisAnesthesiology1011536115220785
- LysakowskiCDumontLCzarnetzkiC2006The effect of cigarette smoking on the hypnotic efficacy of propofolAnaesthesia618263116922747
- MackayMREllisEJohnstonC2005Randomised clinical trial of physiotherapy after open abdominal surgery in high risk patientsAust J Physiother51151916137240
- MarretEKurdiOZuffereyP2005Effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on patient-controlled analgesia morphine side effects: meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsAnesthesiology10212496015915040
- McAlisterFABertschKManJ2005Incidence of and risk factors for pulmonary complications after nonthoracic surgeryAm J Respir Crit Care Med171514715563632
- McAlisterFAKhanNAStrausSE2003Accuracy of the preoperative assessment in predicting pulmonary risk after nonthoracic surgeryAm J Respir Crit Care Med167741412598217
- McGoryMLMaggardMAKoCY2005A meta-analysis of perioperative beta blockade: what is the actual risk reduction?Surgery138171916153424
- MollerAMVillebroNPedersenT2002Effect of preoperative smoking intervention on postoperative complications: a randomised clinical trialLancet359114711809253
- MonkTGSainiVWeldonBC2005Anesthetic management and one-year mortality after noncardiac surgeryAnesth Analg10041015616043
- MoranJLBerstenADSolomonPJ2005Meta-analysis of controlled trials of ventilator therapy in acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome: an alternative perspectiveIntensive Care Med312273515678318
- MoudgilRMichelakisEDArcherSL2005Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstrictionJ Appl Physiol9839040315591309
- NelsonREdwardsSTseB2005Prophylactic nasogastric decompression after abdominal surgeryCochrane Database Syst RevCD00492915674971
- NiciLDonnerCWoutersE2006American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement on pulmonary rehabilitationAm J Respir Crit Care Med173139041316760357
- NimmoAFDrummondGB1996Respiratory mechanics after abdominal surgery measured with continuous analysis of pressure, flow and volume signalsBr J Anaesth77317268949802
- OczenskiWSchwarzSFitzgeraldRD2004Vital capacity manoeuvre in general anaesthesia: useful or useless?Eur J Anaesthesiol21253915109186
- PansardJLMankikianBBertrandM1993Effects of thoracic extradural block on diaphragmatic electrical activity and contractility after upper abdominal surgeryAnesthesiology7863718424574
- PaullDEUpdykeGMDavisCA2004Complications and long-term survival for alcoholic patients with resectable lung cancerAm J Surg188553915546569
- PetersonGNDominoKBCaplanRA2005Management of the difficult airway: a closed claims analysisAnesthesiology10333915983454
- PinoRM2006Residual neuromuscular blockade: a persistent clinical problemInt Anesthesiol Clin44779016849957
- PolanczykCAMarcantonioEGoldmanL2001Impact of age on perioperative complications and length of stay in patients undergoing noncardiac surgeryAnn Intern Med1346374311304103
- PolanerDMKimballWRFratacciMD1993Thoracic epidural anesthesia increases diaphragmatic shortening after thoracotomy in the awake lambAnesthesiology79808168214761
- RamFSWellingtonSRoweBH2005Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for treatment of respiratory failure due to severe acute exacerbations of asthmaCochrane Database Syst RevCD004360
- RamakrishnaGSprungJRaviBS2005Impact of pulmonary hypertension on the outcomes of noncardiac surgery: predictors of perioperative morbidity and mortalityJ Am Coll Cardiol451691915893189
- RegliAvon Ungern-SternbergBSReberA2006Impact of spinal anaesthesia on peri-operative lung volumes in obese and morbidly obese female patientsAnaesthesia612152116480344
- ReisliRApilliogullariSReisliI2004The effect of environmental tobacco smoke on the dose requirements of rocuronium in childrenPaediatr Anaesth142475014996264
- RettigHCGielenMJBoersmaE2005Vertical infraclavicular block of the brachial plexus: effects on hemidiaphragmatic movement and ventilatory functionReg Anesth Pain Med305293516326337
- RiggJRJamrozikKMylesPS2002Epidural anaesthesia and analgesia and outcome of major surgery: a randomised trialLancet35912768211965272
- RoccoMSpadettaGMorelliA2004A comparative evaluation of thermodilution and partial CO2 rebreathing techniques for cardiac output assessment in critically ill patients during assisted ventilationIntensive Care Med3082714652718
- RohdeLEPolanczykCAGoldmanL2001Usefulness of transthoracic echocardiography as a tool for risk stratification of patients undergoing major noncardiac surgeryAm J Cardiol87505911230829
- RookeGAChoiJHBishopMJ1997The effect of isoflurane, halothane, sevoflurane, and thiopental/nitrous oxide on respiratory system resistance after tracheal intubationAnesthesiology86129499197298
- RosenbergJRasmussenGIWojdemannKR1999Ventilatory pattern and associated episodic hypoxaemia in the late postoperative period in the general surgical wardAnaesthesia54323810455829
- RothenHUNeumannPBerglundJE1999Dynamics of re-expansion of atelectasis during general anaesthesiaBr J Anaesth82551610472221
- RothenHUSporreBEngbergG1995Influence of gas composition on recurrence of atelectasis after a reexpansion maneuver during general anesthesiaAnesthesiology82832427717553
- RothenHUSporreBEngbergG1998Airway closure, atelectasis and gas exchange during general anaesthesiaBr J Anaesth81681610193276
- SakuraSSaitoYKosakaY1996The effects of epidural anesthesia on ventilatory response to hypercapnia and hypoxia in elderly patientsAnesth Analg82306118561332
- SalpeterSROrmistonTMSalpeterEE2004Cardiovascular effects of beta-agonists in patients with asthma and COPD: a meta-analysisChest12523092115189956
- SchusslerOAlifanoMDermineH2006Postoperative pneumonia after major lung resectionAm J Respir Crit Care Med1731161916474029
- SchweizerAKhatchatourianGHohnL2002Opening of a new postanesthesia care unit: impact on critical care utilization and complications following major vascular and thoracic surgeryJ Clin Anesth144869312477582
- SilvanusMTGroebenHPetersJ2004Corticosteroids and inhaled salbutamol in patients with reversible airway obstruction markedly decrease the incidence of bronchospasm after tracheal intubationAnesthesiology1001052715114199
- SinDDWuLManSF2005The relationship between reduced lung function and cardiovascular mortality: a population-based study and a systematic review of the literatureChest1271952915947307
- SmetanaGWLawrenceVACornellJE2006Preoperative pulmonary risk stratification for noncardiothoracic surgery: systematic review for the American College of PhysiciansAnn Intern Med1445819516618956
- SpiliopoulosAde PerrotM2000Four decades of surgery for bronchogenic carcinoma in one centreEur Respir J15543610759450
- SprungJBarnasGMChengEY1992Changes in functional residual capacity and regional diaphragm lengths after upper abdominal surgery in anesthetized dogsAnesth Analg75977821443717
- SquadroneVCohaMCeruttiE2005Continuous positive airway pressure for treatment of postoperative hypoxemia: a randomized controlled trialJama2935899515687314
- ThomasJAMcIntoshJM1994Are incentive spirometry, intermittent positive pressure breathing, and deep breathing exercises effective in the prevention of postoperative pulmonary complications after upper abdominal surgery? A systematic overview and meta-analysisPhys Ther743108265725
- TirumalasettyJGrammerLC2006Asthma, surgery, and general anesthesia: a reviewJ Asthma43251416809236
- UrmeyWFGloegglerPJ1993Pulmonary function changes during interscalene brachial plexus block: effects of decreasing local anesthetic injection volumeReg Anesth1824498398959
- van den ElsenMDahanADeGoedeJ1995Influences of subanesthetic isoflurane on ventilatory control in humansAnesthesiology83478907661348
- van den ElsenMSartonETeppemaL1998Influence of 0.1 minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane, desflurane and isoflurane on dynamic ventilatory response to hypercapnia in humansBr J Anaesth80174829602581
- VassilakopoulosTMastoraZKatsaounouP2000Contribution of pain to inspiratory muscle dysfunction after upper abdominal surgery: A randomized controlled trialAm J Respir Crit Care Med1611372510764336
- VoltaCAAlvisiVPetriniS2005The effect of volatile anesthetics on respiratory system resistance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAnesth Analg1003485315673854
- von Ungern-SternbergBSRegliASchneiderMC2004Effect of obesity and site of surgery on perioperative lung volumesBr J Anaesth92202714722169
- WarnerDO2002Diaphragm function during anesthesia: still crazy after all these yearsAnesthesiology97295712151915
- WarnerDO2006Perioperative abstinence from cigarettes: physiologic and clinical consequencesAnesthesiology1043566716436857
- WarnerDOPattenCAAmesSC2004Smoking behavior and perceived stress in cigarette smokers undergoing elective surgeryAnesthesiology10011253715114209
- WarnerDOWarnerMABarnesRD1996Perioperative respiratory complications in patients with asthmaAnesthesiology8546078853074
- WarnerMAOffordKPWarnerME1989Role of preoperative cessation of smoking and other factors in postoperative pulmonary complications: a blinded prospective study of coronary artery bypass patientsMayo Clin Proc64609162787456
- WhalenFSprungJBurkleCM2006Recent smoking behavior and postoperative nausea and vomitingAnesth Analg10370516790629
- WhalenFXGajicOThompsonGB2006The effects of the alveolar recruitment maneuver and positive end-expiratory pressure on arterial oxygenation during laparoscopic bariatric surgeryAnesth Analg10229830516368847
- WinTJacksonASharplesL2005Cardiopulmonary exercise tests and lung cancer surgical outcomeChest12711596515821190
- WoltersUWolfTStutzerH1996ASA classification and perioperative variables as predictors of postoperative outcomeBr J Anaesth77217228881629
- YuGYangKBakerAB2006The effect of bi-level positive airway pressure mechanical ventilation on gas exchange during general anaesthesiaBr J Anaesth965223216500951
- ZahidMSonelAFSabaS2005Perioperative risk of noncardiac surgery associated with aortic stenosisAm J Cardiol96436816054477