0
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Cognitive impairment after cerebrovascular stroke: Relationship to vascular risk factors

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 103-116 | Published online: 15 Feb 2009

References

  • BarbaRMartinezESRodriguezGEPondalMVivancosJDel SerTPoststroke dementia: clinical features and risk factorsStroke2000311494150110884443
  • De HaanRJLimburgMVan Der MeulenJHJacobsHMQuality of life after stroke. Impact of stroke type and lesion locationStroke1995264024087886714
  • RománGCVascular dementia revisited. Diagnosis, pathogenesis, treatment, and preventionMed Clin North Am20028647749912168556
  • PohjasvaaraTErkinjunttiTYilkoskiRHietanenMVatajaRKasteMClinical determinants of poststroke dementiaStroke19982975819445332
  • TatemichiTKPaikMBagiellaERisk of dementia after stroke in a hospitalized cohort: results of a longitudinal studyNeurology199444188518917936242
  • LeysDHénonHMackowiak-CordolianiMAPasquierFPoststroke dementiaLancet Neurol2005475272916239182
  • TatemichiTKFoulkesMAMohrJPDementia in stroke survivors in the Stroke Data Bank cohort: prevalence, incidence, risk factors and computed tomographic findingsStroke1990218588662349588
  • HénonHPasquierFLeysDPoststroke dementiaCerebrovasc Dis200622617016645268
  • SnaphaanLde LeeuwFEPoststroke memory function in nondemented patients: a systematic review on frequency and neuroimaging correlatesStroke20073819820317158333
  • ThamWAuchusAPThongMProgression of cognitive impairment after stroke: one year results from a longitudinal study of Singaporean stroke patientsJ Neurol Sci2002203–2044952
  • DesmondDWMoroneyJTSanoMSternYRecovery of cognitive function after strokeStroke199627179818038841333
  • KokmenEWhisnantJPO’FallonWMChuCPBeardCMDementia after ischemic stroke: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota (1960–1984)Neurology1996191541598559366
  • SerranoSDomingoJRodríguez-GarciaECastroMDdel SerTFrequency of cognitive impairment without dementia in patients with stroke: a two-year follow-up studyStroke20073810511017158334
  • BostomAGRosenbergIHSilbershatzHNonfasting plasma total homocysteine levels and all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in elderly Framingham men and womenArch Intern Med19991591077108010335684
  • HogervorstERibieroHMMolyneuxABudgeMSmithDPlasma homocysteine levels, cerebrovascular risk factors, and cerebral white matter changes (leukoaraiosis) in patients with Alzheimer diseaseArch Neurol20025978779312020261
  • SeshadriSBeiserASelhubJPlasma homocysteine as a risk factor for dementia and Alzheimer’s diseaseN Engl J Med200234647648311844848
  • TaySYAmpilERChenCPLHAuchusAPThe relationship between homocysteine, cognition and stroke subtypes in acute strokeJ Neurol Sci2006250586116935307
  • HoGYEikelboomJWHankeyGJMethylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphisms and homocysteine-lowering effect of vitamin therapy in Singaporean stroke patientsStroke20063745646016397167
  • JormAFThe Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE): A reviewInt Psychogeriatr20046119
  • AdamsHPJrBendixenBHKappelleLJClassification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke: definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial: TOAST: Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke TreatmentStroke19932435417678184
  • WidderBPaulatKHackpackerJMorphological characterization of carotid artery stensis by ultrasound duplex scanningUltras Med Boil199016349354
  • FolsteinMFFolsteinSEMcHughPH“Mini-mental state.” A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinicianJ Psychiatr Res1975121891981202204
  • TengELHasegawaKHommaAThe cognitive abilities screening instrument (CASI): A practical test for cross-cultural epidemiological studies of dementiaInt Psychogeriatr1994645588054493
  • WechslerDWechsler Memory Scales-RevisedNew YorkPsychological Corporation1987
  • PolichJP300 clinical utility and control of variabilityJ Clin Neurophysiol19981514339502510
  • LindenstromEBoysenGChristiansenLWHansenBRNielsenPWReliability of Scandinavian Neurological Stroke ScaleCerebrovasc Dis199123646652
  • MahoneyFLBarthelDWFunctional evaluation: The Barthel indexMd State Med J19651146114258950
  • MicheleVDBolinoFPost stroke depressionBr J Psychiatr20001769495
  • American Psychiatric AssociationDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders4th edWashington, DCAmerican Psychiatric Association1994
  • JonkmanEJDe WeerdAWVerijensNLQuality of life after first ischemic stroke. Long term development and correlation with changes in neurological deficity, mood and cognitive impairmentActa Neurol Scand1998981691759786613
  • PohjasvaaraTMantylaRYlikoskiRKasteMErkinjunttiTComparison of different clinical criteria (DSM-III, ADDTC, ICD-10, NINDS-AIREN, DSM-IV) for the diagnosis of vascular dementia. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke-Association Internationale pour la Rechherche et I’Enseignement en NeurosciencesStroke2000312952295711108755
  • MadureiraSGuerreiroMFerroJMDementia and cognitive impairment three months after strokeEur J Neurol2001862162711784347
  • TatemichiTKDesmondDWMayeuxRDementia after stroke: baseline frequency, risks, and clinical features in a hospitalized cohortNeurology199242118511931603346
  • Frodl-BauchTBottlenderRHegerlUNeurochemical substrates and neuroanatomical generators of the event-related P300Neuropsychobiology199940869410474063
  • Stoquart-ElSankariSBalédentOGondry-JouetCMakkiMGodefroyOMeyerMEAging effects on cerebral blood and cerebrospinal fluid flowsJ Cereb Blood Flow Metab2007271563157217311079
  • GorelickPBStatus of risk factors for dementia associated with strokeStroke1997284594639040707
  • FarrageAFKhedrEMAbdel-AleemHRagehTAEffect of surgical menopause on cognitive functionsDement Geriatr Cogn Disord20021319319811893842
  • McDowellIXiGLindsayJTierneyMMapping the connections between education and dementiaJ Clin Exp Neuropsychol20072912714117365248
  • NganduTvon StraussEHelkalaELEducation and dementia: what lies behind the association?Neurology2007691442145017909157
  • TomlinsonBEBlessedGRothMObservations on the brains of demented old peopleJ Neurol Sci1970112052425505685
  • YaoHSadoshimaSIbayashiSLeukoaraiosis and dementia in hypertensive patientsStroke199223167316771440720
  • VintersHVEllisWGZarowCNeuropathologic substrates of ischemic vascular dementiaJ Neuropathol Exp Neurol20005993194511089571
  • SaverJLBillerJSuperficial middle cerebral arteryBogousslavskyJCaplanLStroke syndromesCambridgeCambridge University Press1995S247S258
  • BallardCRowanEStephensSKalariaRKennyRAProspective follow-up study between 3 and 15 months after stroke improvements and decline in cognitive function among dementia-free stroke survivors >75 years of ageStroke2003342440244414512580
  • CensoriBManaraOAgostinisCDementia after first strokeStroke199627120512108685929
  • OttAAndersenKDeweyMEEffect of smoking on global cognitive function in nondemented elderlyNeurology20046292092415037693
  • SabiaSMarmotMDufouilCSingh-ManouxASmoking history and cognitive function in middle age from the Whitehall II studyArch Intern Med20081681165117318541824
  • IkedaAYamagishiKTanigawaTCigarette smoking and risk of disabling dementia in a Japanese rural community: a nested case-control studyCerebrovasc Dis20082532433118303251
  • AlmeidaOPGarridoGJLautenschlagerNTHulseGKJamrozikKFlickerLSmoking is associated with reduced cortical regional gray matter density in brain regions associated with incipient Alzheimer diseaseAm J Geriatr Psychiatry200816929818165464
  • AnsteyKJvon SandenCSalimAO’KearneyRSmoking as a risk factor for dementia and cognitive decline: a meta-analysis of prospective studiesAm J Epidemiol200716636737817573335
  • Siennicki-LantzAReinprechtFWollmerPElmståhlSSmoking-related changes in cerebral perfusion in a population of elderly menNeuroepidemiology200830849218311087
  • In’t VeldBARuitenbergAHofmanAStrickerBABretelerMMBAntihypertensive drugs and incidence of dementia: The Rotterdam StudyNeurobiol Aging20012240741211378246
  • HarringtonFSaxbyBKMcKeithIGWesnesKFordGACognitive performance in hypertensive and normotensive older subjectsHypertension2000361079108211116128
  • BirkenhägerWHForetteFSeuxMLWangJGStaessenJABlood pressure, cognitive functions, and prevention of dementias in older patients with hypertensionArch Intern Med200116115215611176727
  • OttABretelerMMde BruyneMCvan HarskampFGrobbeeDEHofmanAAtrial fibrillation and dementia in a population-based study. The Rotterdam StudyStroke1997283163219040682
  • HemmingssonTv EssenJMelinBAllebeckPLundbergIThe association between cognitive ability measured at ages 18–20 and coronary heart disease in middle age among men: a prospective study using the Swedish 1969 conscription cohortSoc Sci Med2007651410141917582667
  • KomulainenPKivipeltoMLakkaTAHassinenMHelkalaELPatjaKNissinenARauramaaRCarotid intima-media thickness and cognitive function in elderly women: a population-based studyNeuroepidemiology20072820721317851259
  • TalelliPEllulJTerzisGLekkaNPGioldasisGChrysanthopoulouAPapapetropoulosTCommon carotid artery intima media thickness and post-stroke cognitive impairmentJ Neurol Sci200422312913415337613
  • LeeYHYehSJCorrelation of common carotid artery intima media thickness, intracranial arterial stenosis and post-stroke cognitive impairmentActa Neurol Taiwan20071620721318220013
  • RaoRJacksonSHowardRNeuropsychological impairment in stroke, carotid stenosis, and peripheral vascular disease, A comparison with healthy community residentsStroke1999302167217310512923
  • KimuraMRobinsonRGKosierJTTreatment of cognitive impairment after poststroke depression, a double-blind treatment trialStroke2000311482148610884441
  • MurataYKimuraMRobinsonRGDoes cognitive impairment cause poststroke depression?Am J Geriatr Psychiatry2000831031711069271
  • TanneDHaimMGoldbourtUProspective study of serum homocysteine and risk of ischemic stroke among patients with preexisting coronary heart diseaseStroke20033463263612624283
  • van RaamtAFKalmijnSMaliWPvan ZandvoortMJvan der GraafYSMART Study GroupHomocysteine level and cognitive function in patients with arterial disease: the second manifestations of ARTerial Disease StudyJ Am Geriatr Soc20065457557916686865
  • SteinJHMcBridePEHyperhomocysteinemia and atherosclerotic vascular disease: pathophysiology, screening and treatmentArch Intern Med1998158130113069645823
  • BoysenGBranderTChristensenHGideonRTruelsenTHomocysteine and risk of recurrent strokeStroke2003341258126112702838
  • HenonHGodefroyOLucaChPruvoJPLeysDRisk factors and leukoaraiosis in stroke patientsActa Neurol Scand1996941371448891060
  • StamlerJSSlivkaABiological chemistry of thiols in the vasculature and in vascular-related diseaseNutr Rev1996541308919695
  • BudgeMMde JagerCHogervorstESmithADTotal plasma homo-cysteine, age, systolic blood pressure, and cognitive performance in older peopleJ Am Geriatr Soc2002502014201812473014
  • PrinsNDDen HeijerTHofmanAHomocysteine and cognitive function in the elderly, The Rotterdam Scan StudyNeurology2002591375138012427887
  • DufouilCAlpérovitchADucrosVTzourioCHomocysteine, white matter hyperintensities, and cognition in healthy elderly peopleAnn Neurol20035321422112557288
  • FolsomARNietoFIMcGovernPGProspective study of coronary heart disease incidence in relation to fasting total homocysteine, related genetic polymorphisms and B vitamins: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) StudyCirculation1998982042109697819
  • MarszallMCzarnowskiWSmoking influence on the level of homo-cysteine and 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid in active and non smokersPrzegl Lek20076468568818409286
  • EikelboomJWHankeyGJAnandSSLofthouseEStaplesNBakerRIAssociation between high homocyst(e)ine and ischemic stroke due to large- and small-artery disease but not other etiologic subtypes of ischemic strokeStroke2000311069107510797167
  • SamsonRHYungstZShowalterDPHomocysteine, a risk factor for carotid atherosclerosis, is not a risk factor for early recurrent carotid stenosis following carotid endarterectomyVasc Endovascular Surg20043834534815306952
  • LehmannMGottfriesCGReglandBIdentification of cognitive impairment in the elderly: homocysteine is an early markerDement Geriatr Cogn Disord19991012209844033
  • SachdevPSValenzuelaMJBrodatyHHomocysteine as a risk factor for cognitive impairment in stroke patientsDement Geriatr Cogn Disord20031515516212584431
  • ClarkeRSmithADJobstKARefsumHSuttonLUelandPMFolate, vitamin B12, and serum homocysteine levels in confirmed Alzheimer’s diseaseArch Neurol199855144914559823829
  • Den HeijerTVermeerSEClarkeRHomocysteine and brain atrophy on MRI of non-demented elderlyBrain200312617017512477704
  • NilssonKGustafsonLHultbergBElevated plasma homocysteine concentration in elderly patients with mental illness is mainly related to the presence of vascular disease and not the diagnosisDement Geriatr Cogn Disord20072416216817641526
  • LiptonSARosenbergPAExcitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disordersN Engl J Med19943306136227905600
  • WhiteARHuangXJoblingMFHomocysteine potentiates copper- and amyloid beta peptide-mediated toxicity in primary neuronal cultures: Possible risk factors in the Alzheimer’s-type neurodegenerative pathwaysJ Neurochem20017615071520
  • AisenPSEgelkoSAndrewsHA pilot study of vitamins to lower plasma homocysteine levels in Alzheimer diseaseAm J Geriatr Psychiatry20031124624912611755
  • SchroecksnadelKFrickBFuchsDImmune Activation to Underlie Moderate Hyperhomocysteinemia in Stroke and DementiaStroke20033483384412663871

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.