427
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Prevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in the South Indian adult population: The Andhra Pradesh Eye disease study

, , &
Pages 17-27 | Published online: 25 Nov 2022

References

  • DandonaRDandonaLRefractive error blindnessBull World Health Organ20017923724311285669
  • World Health OrganizationProgramme for the Prevention of Blindness and Deafness Global Initiative for the Elimination of Avoidable BlindnessGenevaWHO199717
  • DandonaLDandonaRNaduvilathTJBurden of moderate visual impairment in an urban population in Southern IndiaOphthalmology199910649750410080205
  • DandonaLDandonaRNaduvilathTJIs current eye-care policy focus almost exclusively on cataract adequate to deal with blindness in India?Lancet1998351131213169643793
  • SawSMChuaWHWuHMMyopia: gene-environment interactionAnn Acad Med Singapore20002929029710976381
  • SawSMA synopsis of the prevalence rates and environmental risk factors for myopiaClin Exp Optom200386528929414558850
  • GuggenheimJAHillCYamT-FMyopia, genetics and ambient lighting at night in a UK sampleBr J Ophthalmol20038758058212714399
  • DongXDAyalaMLofgrenSUltraviolet radiation- induced cataract: age and maximum acceptable dosageInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2003441150115412601043
  • SaundersKJEarly refractive development in humansSurv Ophthalmol1995402072168599156
  • TibbenhamADPeckhamCSGardinerPAVision screening in children tested at 7, 11, and 16 yearsBr Med J1978113121314647255
  • SaundersHAn longitudinal study of the age-dependence of human ocular refraction-I. Age-dependent changes in the equivalent sphereOphthalmic Physiol Opt1986639463714274
  • NorthridgeMEAnnotation: public health methods: attributable risk as a link between causality and public health actionAm J Publ Health19958512021204
  • RockhillBNewmanBWeinbergCUse and misuse of population attributable fractionsAm J Publ Health1998881519
  • DandonaLDandonaRSrinivasMBlindness in the Indian State of Andhra PradeshInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci20014290891611274066
  • DandonaRDandonaLNaduvilathTJDesign of a population study of visually impairment in India: the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease StudyIndian J Ophthalmol1997452512579567024
  • DandonaRDandonaLNaduvilathTJRefractive errors in an urban population in Southern India: The Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease StudyInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1999402810281810549640
  • ChylackLTWolfeJKSingerDMThe lens opacities classification system IIIArch Ophthalmol19931118318368512486
  • TaylorHRWestSKA simple system for the clinical grading of lens opacitiesLens Res19885175181
  • BirdACBresslerNMBresslerSBAn international classification and grading system for age-related maculopathy and age related macular degeneration. The International ARM Epidemiological Study GroupSurv Ophthalmol1995393673747604360
  • RosnerBFundamentals of Biostatistics2nd edBostonPWS Publishers19868492404–408.
  • PearceNAnalytical implications of epidemiological concepts of interactionInt J Epidemiol1989189769802621035
  • WongTYFosterPJHeeJPrevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in adult Chinese in SingaporeInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2000412486249410937558
  • KatzJTielschJMSommerAPrevalence and risk factors for refractive errors in an adult inner city populationInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1997383343409040465
  • WangQKleinBEKleinRRefractive status in the Beaver Dam Eye StudyInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci199435434443478002254
  • WensorMMcCartyCATaylorHRPrevalence and risk factors of myopia in Victoria, AustraliaArch Ophthalmol199911765866310326965
  • AtteboKIversRQMitchellPRefractive errors in an older population: the Blue Mountains Eye StudyOphthalmology19991061066107210366072
  • WuSYNemesureBLeskeMCRefractive errors in a black adult population: the Barbados Eye StudyInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1999402179218410476781
  • SawSMKatzJScheinODEpidemiology of myopiaEpidemiol Rev1996181751879021311
  • LinLLKChenCJHungPTNation-wide survey of myopia among school children in Taiwan, 1986Acta Ophthalmol198866Suppl29332853535
  • LinLLShihYFTsaiCBEpidemiologic study of ocular refraction among school children in Taiwan in 1995Optom Vis Sci19997627528110375241
  • HosakaAPopulation studies-myopia experience in JapanActa Ophthalmol1988185Suppl37402853537
  • Van NewkirkMRThe Hong Kong vision study: a pilot assessment of visual impairment in adultsTrans Am Ophthalmol Soc1997957157499440191
  • ChewSJChiaSCLeeLKHThe pattern of myopia in young Singaporean menSingapore Med J1988292012113187570
  • ChowYCDhillonBChewPTKChewSJRefractive errors in Singapore medical studentsSingapore Med J1990314724732259947
  • ChengCYHsuWMLiuJHRefractive errors in an elderly Chinese population in Taiwan: The Shihpai Eye StudyInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2003444630463814578378
  • BourneRRADineenBPAliSMPrevalence of refractive error in Bangladesh Adults: Results of the national blindness and low vision survey of BangladeshOphthalmology20041111150116015177965
  • SawSGazzardGKohDPrevalence rates of refractive errors in Sumatra, IndonesiaInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2002433174318012356821
  • RajuPRameshVArvindHPrevalence of refractive errors in a rural south Indian populationInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2004454268427215557431
  • SlataperFJAge norms of refraction and visionArch Ophthalmol195043466481
  • HemengerRPGarnerLFOoiCSChange with age of the refractive index gradient of the human ocular lensInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1995367037077890500
  • WongTYFosterPJNgTPVariation in ocular biometry in an adult Chinese population in Singapore: the Tanjong Pagar SurveryInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci200142738011133850
  • BengtssonBGrodumKRefractive changes in the elderlyActa Ophthalmol Scand199977373910071146
  • LimRMitchellPCummingRGRefractive associations with cataract: the Blue Mountains Eye StudyInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1999403021302610549667
  • LeeKEKleinBEKleinRChanges in refraction over 10 years in an adult population: the Beaver Dam Eye StudyInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2002432566227112147586
  • WangJJMitchellPSmithWRefractive error and age-related maculopathy: The Blue Mountains Eye StudyInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci199839216721719761297
  • TeasdaleTWFuchsJGoldschmidtEDegree of myopia in relation to intelligence and educational levelLancet19981013511354
  • WuHMSeetBYapEPDoes education explain ethnic differences in myopia prevalence? A population based study of young adult males in SingaporeOptom Vis Sci20017823423911349931
  • DandonaRDandonaLSrinivasMPopulation-based assessment of refractive error in India: the Andhra Pradesh eye disease studyClin Experiment Ophthalmol200230849311886410