Endothelial Dysfunction: Cardiovascular Risk Factors, Therapy, and Outcome

References

• AanderudSKraneHNordoyAInfluence of glucose, insulin and sera from diabetic patients on the prostacyclin synthesis in vitro in cultured human endothelial cellsDiabetologia19852864143905474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AirdWCThe role of the endothelium in severe sepsis and multiple organ dysfunction syndromeBlood200310137657712543869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al SuwaidiJHamasakiSHiganoSTLong-term follow-up of patients with mild coronary artery disease and endothelial dysfunctionCirculation20001019485410704159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al SuwaidiJHiganoSTHolmesDRObesity is an independent predictor of coronary endothelial dysfunction in patients with normal or mildly diseased coronary arteriesJ Am Coll Cardiol200137152311345360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AndersonTJAssessment and treatment of endothelial dysfunction in humansJ Am Coll Cardiol199934631810483941
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AndersonTJElsteinEHaberHComparative study of ACE-inhibition, angiotensin II antagonism, and calcium channel blockade on flow-mediated vasodilation in patients with coronary disease (BANFF study)J Am Coll Cardiol20003560610636260
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AndersonTJGerhardMDMeredithITSystemic nature of endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosisAm J Cardiol19957571B74B7801869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AndersonTJUehataAGerhardMDClose relation of endothelial function in the human coronary and peripheral circulationsJ Am Coll Cardiol1995261235417594037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AndrewsNPPrasadAQuyyumiAAN-acetylcysteine improves coronary and peripheral vascular functionJ Am Coll Cardiol2001371172311153725
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AnnukMLindLLindeTImpaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in renal failure in humansNephrol Dial Transplant200116302611158404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArbogastBWLeeGMRaymondTLIn vitro injury of porcine aortic endothelial cells by very-low-density lipoproteins from diabetic rat serumDiabetes19823159396819172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ArcaroGCrettiABalzanoAInsulin causes endothelial dysfunction in humans: sites and mechanismsCirculation20021055768211827922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• AvogaroACaloLPiarulliFEffect of acute ketosis on the endothelial function of type 1 diabetic patients: the role of nitric oxideDiabetes199948391710334319
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• BakkerSJIjzermanRGTeerlinkTCytosolic triglycerides and oxidative stress in central obesity: the missing link between excessive atherosclerosis, endothelial dysfunction and beta-cell failure?Atherosclerosis2000148172110580166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BarnesPJKarinMNuclear factor-κ: a pivotal transcription factor in chronic inflammatory diseasesN Engl J Med19973361066719091804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BellamyMFMcDowellIFWRamseyMWHyperhomocysteinemia after an oral methionine load acutely impairs endothelial function in healthy adultsCirculation1998981848529799203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BergerRStanekBHulsmannMEffects of endothelin A receptor A blockade on endothelial function in patients with chronic heart failureCirculation2001103981611181473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BergholmRTiikkainenMVehkavaaraSLowering of LDL cholesterol rather than moderate weight loss improves endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in obese women with previous gestational diabetesDiabetes Care20032616677212766091
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BijlstraPJSmitsPLuttermanJAEffect of long-term angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on endothelial function in patients with the insulin-resistance syndromeJ Cardiovasc Pharmacol199525658647596136
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BlackwellKASorensonJPRichardsonDMMechanisms of aging-induced impairment of endothelium-dependent relaxations – role of tetrahydrobiopterinAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol2004287H24485315319209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BloomgardenZTEndothelial dysfunction, neuropathy and the diabetic foot, diabetic mastopathy, and erectile dysfunctionDiabetes Care19982118399538990
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BlumASimsoloCThe antiphospholipid syndrome and endothelial functionIsr Med Assoc J20046556815373316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BoersGHSmalsAGTrijbelsFJHeterozygosity for homocystinuria in premature peripheral and cerebral occlusive arterial diseaseN Engl J Med1985313709154033695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BogatyPHackettDDaviesGVasoreactivity of the culprit lesion in unstable anginaCirculation1994905118026037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BogerRHBode-BogerSMSzubaAAsymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): a novel risk factor for endothelial dysfunction: its role in hypercholesterolemiaCirculation199898184279799202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BonettiPOLermanLOLermanAEndothelial dysfunction a marker of atherosclerotic riskArterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol20032316812588755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BragulatEde la SierraAAntonioMTEndothelial dysfunction in salt-sensitive essential hypertensionHypertension200137444811230316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BrevettiGSilvestroADi GiacomoSEndothelial dysfunction in peripheral arterial disease is related to increase in plasma markers of inflammation and severity of peripheral circulatory impairment but not to classic risk factors and atherosclerotic burdenVasc Surg2003383749
   Google Scholar
• BrevettiGSilvestroASchianoVEndothelial dysfunction and cardiovascular risk prediction in peripheral arterial disease: additive value of flow-mediated dilation to ankle-brachial pressure indexCirculation20031082093814530195
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BurkeAPFarbAMalcolmGTCoronary risk factors and plaque morphology in men with coronary artery disease who died suddenlyN Engl J Med19973361276829113930
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BürrigKFThe endothelium of advanced arteriosclerotic plaques in humansArterioscler Thromb1991111678891657131
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CaballeroAEAroraSSaouafRMicrovascular and macrovascular reactivity is reduced in subjects at risk for type 2 diabetesDiabetes19994818566210480619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calles-EscandonJBallorDHarvey-BerinoJAmelioration of the inhibition of fibrinolysis in elderly, obese subjects by moderate energy intake restrictionAm J Clin Nutr1996647118669417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calles-EscandonJCipollaMDiabetes and endothelial dysfunction: a clinical perspectiveEndocr Rev200122365211159815
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CardilloCCampiaUKilcoyneCMImproved endothelium-dependent vasodilation after blockade of endothelin receptors in patients with essential hypertensionCirculation2002105452611815427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CasinoPRKilcoyneCMCannonROImpaired endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with hypercholesterolemia extends beyond the muscarinic receptorAm J Cardiol1995754047528464
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CasinoPRKilcoyneCMQuyyumiAAThe role of nitric oxide in endothelium-dependent vasodilation of hypercholesterolemic patientsCirculation199388254178252665
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CelermajerDSAdamsMRClarksonPPassive smoking and impaired endothelium-dependent arterial dilatation in healthy young adultsN Engl J Med199633415048531969
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CelermajerDSSorensenKEGoochVMNoninvasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosisLancet19923401111151359209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CellaGBellottoFTonaFPlasma markers of endothelial dysfunction in pulmonary hypertensionChest200112012263011591565
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChambersJCUelandPMObeidOAImproved vascular endothelial function after oral B vitamins: an effect mediated through reduced concentrations of free plasma homocysteineCirculation200010224798311076820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CheethamCCollisJO'DriscollGLosartan, an angiotensin type 1 receptor antagonist, improves endothelial function in noninsulin-dependent diabetesJ Am Coll Cardiol2000361461611079643
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChenLChesterMKaskiJCClinical factors and angiographic features associated with premature coronary artery diseaseChest199510836497634868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ChouEJKeevilJGAeschlimannSEffect of ingestion of purple grape juice on endothelial function in patients with coronary heart diseaseAm J Cardiol200188553511524068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CipollaMJElevated glucose potentiates contraction of isolated rat resistance arteries and augments protein kinase C-induced intracellular calcium releaseMetabolism19994810152210459567
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ClarkeRDalyLRobinsonKHyperhomocysteinemia: an independent risk factor for vascular diseaseN Engl J Med19913241149552011158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ClarkeSCSchofieldPMGraceAATamoxifen effects on endothelial function and cardiovascular risk factors in men with advanced atherosclerosisCirculation2001103149750211257075
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ClarksonPCelermajerDSDonaldAEImpaired vascular reactivity in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is related to disease duration and low density lipoprotein cholesterol levelsJ Am Coll Cardiol19962857398772741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CockcroftJRChowienczykPJBenjaminNPreserved endothelium-dependent vasodilatation in patients with essential hypertensionN Engl J Med1994330108138127338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CosentinoFLuscherTFEndothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitusJ Cardiovasc Pharmacol199832Suppl 3S54619883749
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CreagerMACookeJPMendelsohnMPImpaired vasodilation of forearm resistance vessels in hypercholesterolemic humansJ Clin Invest199086228342195060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CreagerMAGallagherSIGirerdXJL-arginine improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in hypercholesterolemic humansJ Clin Invest1992901248531401062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CushmanMLumaitreRNKullerLHFibrinolytic activation markers predict myocardial infarction in the elderly. The cardiovascular health studyArterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol199919493810073948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DagenaisGRYusufSBourassaMGEffects of ramipril on coronary events in high-risk persons: results of the Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation StudyCirculation2001104522611479247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DaviesMJWoolfNRowlesPMMorphology of the endothelium over atherosclerotic plaques in human coronary arteriesBr Heart J198860459643066389
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DeanfieldJDonaldAFerriCEndothelial function and dysfunction. Part I: methodological issues for assessment in the different vascular beds: a statement by the Working Group on Endothelin and Endothelial Factors of the European Society of HypertensionJ Hypertens20052371715643116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De CatarinaRLibbyPPengHBNitric oxide decreases cytokine-induced endothelial activation: nitric oxide selectively reduces endothelial expression of adhesion molecules and proinflammatory cytokinesJ Clin Invest1995966087542286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De MattiaGBraviMCLaurentiOReduction of oxidative stress by oral N-acetyl-L-cysteine treatment decreases plasma soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 concentrations in non-obese, non-dyslipidaemic, normotensive, patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetesDiabetologia199841139269833950
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeSouzaCAShapiroLFClevengerCMRegular aerobic exercise prevents and restores age-related declines in endothelium-dependent vasodilation in healthy menCirculation20001021351710993851
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DimitrowPPCoronary endothelial dysfunction in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathyChest2002121137411948083
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• DosquetCWautierMPGuillausseauPJMonokines and endothelial cell proliferation in patients with diabetes mellitusDiabetes Metab1994203742
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DuffySJKeaneyJFJrHolbrookMShort- and long-term black tea consumption reverses endothelial dysfunction in patients with coronary artery diseaseCirculation2001104151611447078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DupuisJTardifJCCernacekPCholesterol reduction rapidly improves endothelial function after acute coronary syndromes. The RECIFE (Reduction of Cholesterol in Ischemia and Function of the Endothelium) trialCirculation19999932273310385495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ElhaddTAKhanFKirkGInfluence of puberty on endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress in young patients with type 1 diabetesDiabetes Care199821199069802756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ENCORE I StudyEffect of nifedipine and cerivastatin on coronary endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease: the ENCORE I Study (Evaluation of Nifedipine and Cerivastatin on Recovery of Coronary Endothelial Function)Circulation2003107422812551866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EvansMAndersonRAGrahamJCiprofibrate therapy improves endothelial function and reduces postprandial lipemia and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mellitusCirculation20001011773910769276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FarouqueHMMeredithITThe assessment of endothelial function in humansCoron Artery Dis2001124455411696683
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FaschingPVeitlMRohacMElevated concentrations of circulating adhesion molecules and their association with microvascular complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusJ Clin Endocrinol Metab1996814313178954033
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FerriCBelliniCDesideriGCirculating endothelin-1 levels in obese patients with the metabolic syndromeExp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes1997105Suppl 238409288542
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• FerriCDesideriGValentiMEarly up regulation of endothelial adhesion molecules in obese hypertensive menHypertension1999345687310523328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FichtlschererSRosenbergerGWalterDHElevated C-reactive protein level and impaired endothelial vasoreactivity in patients with coronary artery diseaseCirculation20001021000610961964
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FuentesFLopez-MirandaJSanchezEMediterranean and low-fat diets improve endothelial function in hypercholesterolemic menAnn Intern Med200113411151911412051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GazisAWhiteDJPageSREffect of oral vitamin E (α-tocopherol) supplementation on vascular endothelial function in type 2 diabetes mellitusDiabet Med1999163041110220204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GilliganDMGuettaVPanzaJASelective loss of microvascular endothelial function in human hypercholesterolemiaCirculation19949035418026018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GilliganDMQuyyumiAACannonROIIIEffects of physiologic levels of estrogen on coronary vasomotor function in postmenopausal womenCirculation1994892545518205663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GokceNKeaneyJFJrHunterLMRisk stratification for postoperative cardiovascular events via noninvasive assessment of endothelial function: a prospective studyCirculation200210515677211927524
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GokceNKeaneyJFJrHunterLMPredictive value of noninvasively determined endothelial dysfunction for long-term cardiovascular events in patients with peripheral vascular diseaseJ Am Coll Cardiol20034117697512767663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GokceNVitsJALoscalzoJSchaferAIThrombosis and hemorrhageClinical manifestation of endothelial dysfunction2002Philadelphia, PALippincott Williams & Wilkins685706
   Google Scholar
• GoodfellowJBellamyMFRamseyMWDietary supplementation with marine omega-3 fatty acids improves systemic large artery endothelial function in subjects with hypercholesterolemiaJ Am Coll Cardiol2000352657010676668
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GuthikondaSSinkeyCBarenzTXanthine oxidase inhibition reverses endothelial dysfunction in heavy smokersCirculation20031074162112551865
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HalcoxJPSchenkeWHZalosGPrognostic value of coronary vascular endothelial dysfunctionCirculation2002106653812163423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HamasakiSAl SuwaidiJHiganoSTAttenuated coronary flow reserve and vascular remodeling in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hyperatrophyJ Am Coll Cardiol20003516546010807473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HarkerLAHarlanJMRossREffect of sulfinpyrazone on homocysteine-induced endothelial injury and arteriosclerosis in baboonsCirc Res19835373196640860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HattoriYKasaiKNakamuraTEffect of glucose and insulin on immunoreactive endothelin-1 release from cultured porcine aortic endothelial cellsMetabolism19914016591988773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HeitzerTSchlinzigTKrohnKEndothelial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery diseaseCirculation20011042673811723017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez-PereraOPerez-SalaDNavarro-AntolinJEffects of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors, atorvastatin and simvastatin, on the expression of endothelin-1 and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelial cellsJ Clin Invest19981012711199637705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HornigBLandmesserUKohlerCComparative effect of ACE inhibition and angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonism on bioavailability of nitric oxide in patients with coronary artery disease: role of superoxide dismutaseCirculation200110379980511171786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HsuehWAAndersonPWHypertension, the endothelial cell, and the vascular complications of diabetes mellitus [clinical conference]Hypertension199220253631639468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HungJLamJYTLacosteLCigarette smoking acutely increases platelet thrombus formation in patients with coronary artery disease taking aspirinCirculation199592243267586342
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HusainSAndrewsNPMulcahyDAspirin improves endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosisCirculation199897716209498533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HuszkaMKaplarMRejtoLThe association of reduced endothelium derived relaxing factor-NO production with endothelial damage and increased in vivo platelet activation in patients with diabetes mellitusThromb Res199786173809175238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HuversFCDe LeeuwPWHoubenAJEndothelium-dependent vasodilatation, plasma markers of endothelial function, and adrenergic vasoconstrictor responses in type 1 diabetes under near-normoglycemic conditionsDiabetes1999481300710342820
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• JankaHUPlatelet and endothelial function tests during metformin treatment in diabetes mellitusHorm Metab Res Suppl19851512022934311
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• JohnstoneMTCreagerSJScalesKMImpaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusCirculation1993882510168080489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KaufmannPAGnecchi-RusconeTdi TerlizziMCoronary heart disease in smokers. Vitamin C restores coronary microcirculatory functionCirculation20001021233810982536
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KinlaySGanzPRole of endothelial dysfunction in coronary artery disease and implications for therapyAm J Cardiol19978011-I16-I9205012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KohMSMajewskiBBRhodesELDiabetic serum stimulates the proliferation of endothelial cells in cultureDiabetes Res1985228794075699
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• KubesPSuzukiMGrangerDNNitric oxide: an endogenous modulator of leukocyte adhesionProc Natl Acad Sci U S A199188465151675786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeferAMCampbellBShinY-KSimvastatin preserves the ischemic-reperfused myocardium in normocholesterolemic rat heartsCirculation19991001788410402448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LentzSRSobeyCGPiegorsDJVascular dysfunction in monkeys with diet-induced hyperhomocyst(e)inemiaJ Clin Invest1996982498690798
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LermanABurnettJCJrIntact and altered endothelium in regulation of vasomotionCirculation199286Suppl IIIIII-12III-191424046
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• LibbyPCurrent concepts of the pathogenesis of the acute coronary syndromesCirculation20011043657211457759
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LibbyPRidkerPMMaseriAInflammation and atherosclerosisCirculation200210511354311877368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LissinLWCookeJPPhytoestrogens and cardiovascular healthJ Am Coll Cardiol20003514031010807439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LorenziMMontisanoDFToledoSHigh glucose induces DNA damage in cultured human endothelial cellsJ Clin Invest19867732253944257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LumHRoebuckKAOxidant stress and endothelial cell dysfunctionAm J Physiol Cell Physiol2001280C7194111245588
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MakimattilaSVirkamakiAGroopPHChronic hyperglycemia impairs endothelial function and insulin sensitivity via different mechanisms in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusCirculation1996941276828822980
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malamitsi-PuchnerASarandakouATziotisJSerum levels of basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitusPediatr Res19984487359853920
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ManciniGBJHenryGCMacayaCAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition with quinapril improves endothelial vasomotor dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease. The TREND (Trial on Reversing Endothelial Dysfunction) StudyCirculation199694258658759064
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MasumotoAHirookaYHironagaKEffect of pravastatin on endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease (cholesterol-independent effect of pravastatin)Am J Cardiol2001881291411728357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MatherKJVermaSAndersonTImproved endothelial function with metformin in type 2 diabetes mellitusJ Am Coll Cardiol2001382131211738325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McFarlaneRMcCredieRJBonneyMAAngiotensin converting enzyme inhibition and arterial endothelial function in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitusDiabet Med19991662610229295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MinaminoTMiyauchiHYoshidaTThe role of vascular cell senescence in atherosclerosis: antisenescence as a novel therapeutic strategy for vascular agingCurr Vasc Pharmacol20042141815320515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MiyazakiHMatsukaHItabeHHemodialysis impairs endothelial function via oxidative stress. Effects of vitamin E-coated dialyzerCirculation20001011002610704167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ModenaMGBonettiLCoppiFPrognostic role of reversible endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive postmenopausal womenJ Am Coll Cardiol2002405051012142118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MullenMJClarksonRDonaldAEEffect of enalapril on endothelial function in young insulin-dependent diabetic patients: a randomized, double blind studyJ Am Coll Cardiol199831133059581728
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial GroupMultiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial: risk factor changes and mortality resultsJAMA19822481465777050440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MyrupBMathiesenERRonnBEndothelial function and serum lipids in the course of developing microalbuminuria in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusDiabetes Res1994263397664535
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• NapoliCde NigrisFPalinskiWMultiple roles of reactive oxygen species in the arterial wallJ Cell Biochem2001826748211500945
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NeriSBrunoCMLeottaCEarly endothelial alterations in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusInt J Clin Lab Res19982810039689551
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• NeunteuflTHeherSKatzenschlagerRLate prognostic value of flow-mediated dilation in the brachial artery of patients with chest painAm J Cardiol2000862071010913483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NjolstadIArnesenELund-LarsenPGSmoking, serum lipids, blood pressure, and sex differences in myocardial infarction: a 12-year follow-up of the Finnmark studyCirculation19969345068565161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NolanDWattsGFHerrmannSEEndothelial function in HIV-infected patients receiving protease inhibitor therapy: does immune competence affect cardiovascular risk?QJM2003968253214566037
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NordtTKKlassenKJSchneiderDJAugmentation of synthesis of plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 in arterial endothelial cells by glucose and its implications for local fibrinolysisArterioscler Thromb199313182288241103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'DriscollGGreenDMaioranaAImprovement in endothelial function by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusJ Am Coll Cardiol19993315061110334415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'DriscollGGreenDRankinJImprovement in endothelial function by angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusJ Clin Invest1997100678849239416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'DriscollGGreenDTaylorRRSimvastatin, an HMG-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor, improves endothelial function within 1 monthCirculation1997951126319054840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PanzaJACasinoPRKilcoyneCMRole of endothelium-derived nitric oxide in the abnormal endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation of patients with essential hypertensionCirculation1993871468748491001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PanzaJACasinoPRKilcoyneCMImpaired endothelium-dependent vasodilation in patients with essential hypertension: evidence that the abnormality is not at the muscarinic receptor levelJ Am Coll Cardiol1994231610167515084
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PanzaJAQuyyumiAACallahanTSEffect of antihypertensive treatment on endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation in patients with essential hypertensionJ Am Coll Cardiol1993211145518459069
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PaolissoGGiuglianoDOxidative stress and insulin action: is there a relationship?Diabetologia199639357638721784
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PengHBLibbyPLiaoJKInduction and stabilization of IκBα by nitric oxide mediates inhibition of NF-κBJ Biol Chem199527014214197775482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PerticoneFCeravoloRPujiaAPrognostic significance of endothelial dysfunction in hypertensive patientsCirculation2001104191611447085
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PistroschFPassauerJFischerSIn type 2 diabetes, rosiglitazone therapy for insulin resistance ameliorates endothelial dysfunction independent of glucose controlDiabetes Care2004274849014747233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PrasadATupas-HabibTSchenkeWHAcute and chronic angiotensin-1 receptor antagonism reverses endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosisCirculation200010123495410821809
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PrasadAZhuJHalcoxJPPredisposition to atherosclerosis by infections. Role of endothelial dysfunctionCirculation20021061849012105156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• QuereIHillaire-BuysDBrunschwigJEffects of homocysteine on acetylcholine- and adenosine-induced vasodilation of pancreatic vascular bed in ratsBr J Pharmacol199712235179313946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• QuyyumiAADakakNDiodatiJGEffect of L-arginine on human coronary endothelium-dependent and physiologic vasodilationJ Am Coll Cardiol199730122079350919
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rask-MadsenNIhlemannTKrarupEInsulin therapy improves insulin-stimulated endothelial function in patients with type 2 diabetes and ischemic heart diseaseDiabetes20015026111811679442
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RectorTSBankAJMullenKARandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of supplemental oral L-arginine in patients with heart failureCirculation1996932135418925582
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RuschitzkaFShawSGygiDEndothelial dysfunction in acute renal failureJ Am Soc Nephrol1999109536210232680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• RyanMMcInerneyDOwensDDiabetes and the Mediterranean diet: a beneficial effect of oleic acid on insulin sensitivity, adipocyte glucose transport and endothelium-dependent vasoreactivityQJM200093859110700478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SalvoliniERabiniRAMartarelliDA study on human umbilical cord endothelial cells: functional modifications induced by plasma from insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patientsMetabolism199948554710337852
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SasakiSHigashiYNakagawaKA low-calorie diet improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation in obese patients with essential hypertensionAm J Hypertens200215302911991214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchächingerVBrittenMBZeiherAMPrognostic impact of coronary vasodilator dysfunction on adverse long-term outcome of coronary heart diseaseCirculation2000101189990610779454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SchindlerTHHoringBBuserPTPrognostic value of abnormal vasoreactivity of epicardial coronary arteries to sympathetic stimulation in patients with normal coronary angiogramsArterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol20032349550112615687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SelhubJJacquesPFBostomAGAssociation between plasma homocysteine concentrations and extracranial carotid-artery stenosisN Engl J Med1995332286917816063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SessoHDGazianoJMBuringJECoffee and tea intake and the risk of myocardial infarctionAm J Epidemiol199914916279921961
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SkrhaJVackovaIKvasnickaJPlasma-free N-terminal fibronectin 30-kDa domain as a marker of endothelial dysfunction in type 1 diabetes mellitusEur J Clin Invest19902017162112482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skyrme-JonesRAO'BrienRCBerryKLVitamin E supplementation improves endothelial function in type I diabetes mellitus: a randomized, placebo-controlled studyJ Am Coll Cardiol2000369410210898419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skyrme-JonesRAO'BrienRCLuoMEndothelial vasodilator function is related to low-density lipoprotein particle size and lowdensity lipoprotein vitamin E content in type 1 diabetesJ Am Coll Cardiol200035292910676672
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SorensenKECelermajerDSGeorgakopoulosDImpairment of endothelium-dependent dilation is an early event in children with familial hypercholesterolemia and is related to the lipoprotein (a) levelJ Clin Invest1994935058282821
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StampferMJMalinowMRWillettWCA prospective study of plasma homocyst(e)ine and risk of myocardial infarction in US physiciansJAMA1992268877811640615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SteinJHCarlssonCMPapcke-BensonKThe effects of lipid-lowering and antioxidant vitamin therapies on flow-mediated vasodilation of the brachial artery in older adults with hypercholesterolemiaJ Am Coll Cardiol20013818061311738278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SteinbergHOBrechtelGJohnsonAInsulin-mediated skeletal muscle vasodilation is nitric oxide dependent. A novel action of insulin to increase nitric oxide releaseJ Clin Invest199494117298083357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SteinbergHOChakerHLeamingRObesity/insulin resistance is associated with endothelial dysfunction: implications for the syndrome of insulin resistanceJ Clin Invest1996972601108647954
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• StuhlingerMCTsaoPSHerJHHomocysteine impairs the nitric oxide synthase pathway: role of asymmetric dimethylarginineCirculation200110425697511714652
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TackCJOngMKLuttermanJAInsulin-induced vasodilatation and endothelial function in obesity/insulin resistance. Effects of troglitazoneDiabetologia199841569769628275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TaddeiSMatteiPVirdisAEffect of potassium on vasodilation to acetylcholine in essential hypertensionHypertension199423485908144217
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TaddeiSVirdisAGhiadoniLAge-related reduction of NO availability and oxidative stress in humansHypertension200138274911509489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TaddeiSVirdisAMatteiPVasodilation to acetylcholine in primary and secondary forms of human hypertensionHypertension1993216 Pt 2929338505103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TaddeiSVirdisAMatteiPAging and endothelial function in normotensive subjects and patients with essential hypertensionCirculation199591198177895356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TaoJJinYFYangZReduced arterial elasticity is associated with endothelial dysfunction in persons of advancing age: comparative study of noninvasive pulse wave analysis and laser Doppler blood flow measurementAm J Hypertens200417654915288882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TeragawaHKatoMKurokawaJKEndothelial dysfunction is an independent factor responsible for vasospastic anginaClin Sci (Lond)20011017071311724660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThogersenAMJanssonJBomanKHigh plasminogen activator inhibitor and tissue plasminogen activator level in plasma precede a first acute myocardial infarction in both men and women: evidence for the fibrinolytic system as an independent primary risk factorCirculation199898224179826309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThompsonLPPinkasGWeinerCPChronic 17 beta-estradiol replacement increases nitric oxide-mediated vasodilation of guinea pig coronary microcirculationCirculation20001024455110908218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ThorneSMullenMJClarksonPEarly endothelial dysfunction in adults at risk from atherosclerosis: different responses to L-arginineJ Am Coll Cardiol199832110159669257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• TingHHTimimiFKHaleyEAVitamin C improves endothelium dependent vasodilation in forearm resistance vessels of humans with hypercholesterolemiaCirculation1997952617229193429
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VehkavaaraSYki-JarvinenH3.5 years of insulin therapy with insulin glargine improves in vivo endothelial function in type 2 diabetesArterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol2001243253014684428
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• VenkovCDRankinABVaughanDEIdentification of authentic estrogen receptor in cultured endothelial cells. A potential mechanism for steroid hormone regulation of endothelial functionCirculation199694727338772695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VerhaarMCStroesERabelinkTJFolates and cardiovascular diseaseArterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol20022261311788454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VerhaarMCWeverRMFKasteleinJJPEffects of oral folic acid supplementation on endothelial function in familial hypercholesterolemia: a randomized placebo-controlled trialCirculation1999100335810421591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VitaJAYeungACWinnifordMEffect of cholesterol-lowering therapy on coronary endothelial vasomotor function in patients with coronary artery diseaseCirculation20001028465110952951
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WakatsukiAOkataniYIkenoueNEffect of medroxyprogesterone acetate on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in postmenopausal women receiving estrogenCirculation20011041773811591613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WalkerHADeanTSSandersTAThe phytoestrogen genistein produces acute nitric oxide-dependent dilation of human forearm vasculature with similar potency to 17β-estradiolCirculation20011032586211208686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WangBYHoHKLinPSRegression of atherosclerosis: role of nitric oxide and apoptosisCirculation19999912364110069793
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WassmannSLaufsUStamenkovicDRaloxifene improves endothelial dysfunction in hypertension by reduced oxidative stress and enhanced nitric oxide productionCirculation200210520839111980689
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WattsGFPlayfordDADyslipoproteinaemia and hyperoxidative stress in the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction in non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus: a hypothesisAtherosclerosis199814117309863535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WebbCMGhateiMAMcNeillJG17 beta-estradiol decreases endothelin-1 levels in the coronary circulation of postmenopausal women with coronary artery diseaseCirculation200010216172211015337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WebbCMMcNeillJGHaywardCSEffects of testosterone on coronary vasomotor regulation in men with coronary heart diseaseCirculation19991001690610525487
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WooKSChookPLolinYIHyperhomocyst(e)inemia is a risk factor for arterial endothelial dysfunction in humansCirculation199796254249355891
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• XiangGDHeYSDaiXJAngiotensin-converting enzyme gene and the brachial artery endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes without angiopathyZhonghua Yi Xue Yi Chuan Xue Za Zhi200421355915300633
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• YaqoobMPatrickAWMcClellandPRelationship between markers of endothelial dysfunction, oxidant injury and tubular damage in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitusClin Sci (Colch)199385557628287643
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• YatacoARCorrettiMCGardnerAWEndothelial reactivity and cardiac risk factors in older patients with peripheral arterial diseaseAm J Cardiol199983754810080432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YavuzDDeyneliOAkpinarIEndothelial function, insulin sensitivity and inflammatory markers in hyperprolactinemic premenopausal womenEur J Endocrinol20031491879312943520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YokoyamaIMomomuraS-IOhtakeTImprovement of impaired myocardial vasodilatation due to diffuse coronary atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemics after lipid-lowering therapyCirculation19991001172210402439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• YoshidaMImaizumiTAndoSImpaired forearm vasodilatation by acetylcholine in patients with hypertensionHeart Vessels19916218231800481
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ZhangFSlungaardAVercellottiGMSuperoxide-dependent cerebrovascular effects of homocysteineAm J Physiol1998274R1704119608025
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ZiccardiPNappoFGiuglianoGReduction of inflammatory cytokine concentrations and improvement of endothelial functions in obese women after weight loss over one yearCirculation2002105804911854119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar