References
- AmeilingEHde KorteDHMan in’t VeldAImpact of diagnosis and treatment of hypertension on quality of life: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study of beaxololJ Cardiovasc Pharmacol199118752601723773
- American Heart AssociationHeart and Stroke Statistical Update1999Dallas, TexasAmerican Heart Association19
- ApplegateWBPresselsSWittesJImpact of the treatment of isolated systolic hypertension on behavioral variables: results from the systolic hypertension in the Elderly ProgramArch Intern Med19941542154607944835
- BangLMChapmanTMGoaKLLercanidipine. A review of its efficacy in the management of hypertensionDrugs20036324497214609358
- BarriosVNavarroAEsterasAfor the Investigators of ELYPSE StudyAntihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of lercanidipine in daily clinical practice. The ELYPSE StudyBlood Press2002119510012035878
- BirdASBlizardRAMannHTTreating hypertension in the older person:an evaluation of the association of blood pressure level and its reduction with cognitive performanceJ Hypertens19908147522162877
- BulpittCJConnorMSchulteMFletcherAEBisoprolol and nifedipine retard in elderly hypertensive patients: effects on quality of lifeJ Hum Hypertens2000142051210694836
- ChamontinBPoggiLLangTPrevalence, treatment, and control of hypertension in the French population:data from a survey on high blood pressure in general practice, 1994Am J Hypertens199811759629657642
- Coca PayerasAControl de la hipertensión arterial en España. Resultados del estudio Controlpres 1998Hipertensión199815298307
- ColhounBPohhiLLangTBlood pressure screening, management and control in England: results from the health survey for England 1994J Hypertens199816747529663914
- CushmanWCKhatriIMatersonBJTreatment of hypertension in elderly. Response of isolated systolic hypertension to various doses of hydrochlorothiazide: results of a Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive AgentsArch Intern Med19911511954601929683
- de LeeuwF-E, deGrootJCOudkerkMHypertension and cerebral white matter lesions in a prospective cohort studyBrain20021257657211912110
- den HeijerTSkoogIOudkerkMAssociation between blood pressure levels over time and brain atrophy in the elderlyNeurobiol Aging2003243071312498964
- DufouilCde Kersaint-GillyABesanconVLongitudinal study of blood pressure and white matter hyperintensities:the EVA MRI CohortNeurology200156921611294930
- EliasMFWolfPAD’AgostinoRBUntreated blood pressure level is inversely related to cognitive functioning: the Framingham StudyJ Clin Epidemiol199313835364
- FarmerMEKittnerSJAbbottRDLongitudinally measured blood pressure, antihypertensive medication use, and cognitive performance: the Framingham StudyJ Clin Epidemiol199043475802324788
- FogariRMugelliniAZoppiAInfluence of losartan and atenolol on memory function in very elderly hypertensive patientsJ Hum Hypertens200317781514578918
- FogariRMugelliniAZoppiAEffects of valsartan compared with enalapril on blood pressure and cognitive function in elderly patients with essential hypertensionEur J Clin Pharmacol200459863814747881
- FolsteinMFFolsteinSEMcHughPR“Mini-mental-state”:A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinicianJ Psychiatr Res197512189981202204
- ForetteFSeuxM-LStaessenJAOn behalf of the Syst-Eur Investigators. Prevention of dementia in randomized double-blind placebo-controlled Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trialLancet19983521347519802273
- ForetteFSeuxM-LStaessenJAThe prevention of dementia with antihypertensive treatment. New evidence from the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) studyArch Intern Med200216220465212374512
- Frimodt-MoellerJPoulsenDLKornerupHJQuality of life, side effects and efficacy of lisinopril compared with metoprolol in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertensionJ Hum Hypertens19915215211656040
- GlynnRJBeckettLABebertLECurrent and remote blood pressure and cognitive functionJAMA1999281143845
- GoldsteinGMatersonBJCushmanWCTreatment of hypertension in the elderly: II. Cognitive and behavioral functionHypertension19901536192318518
- GuoZVootanenMWinbladBLow blood pressure and incidence of dementia in a very old sample: dependent on initial cognitionJ Am Geriatr Soc199947723610366174
- In’t VeldBARuitenbergAHofmanAAntihypertensive drugs and incidence of dementia: the Rotterdam StudyNeurobiol Aging2001224071211378246
- JoffresMRGhadirianPFodorJGAwareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in CanadaAm J Hypertens19971010971029370379
- KilanderLNymanHBobergMHypertension is related to cognitive impairment. A 20-year follow-up of 999 menHypertension19983178069495261
- KukullWALarsonEBTeriLThe Mini-Mental State Examination score and the clinical diagnosis of dementiaJ Clin Epidemiol199447106177730909
- LaunerLJMasakiKPetrovitchHThe association between midlife blood pressure levels and late-life cognitive function. The Honolulu-Asia Aging StudyJAMA19952741846517500533
- LasserNLNashJLasserVIEffects of antihypertensive therapy on blood pressure control, cognition and reactivity. A placebo-controlled comparison of prazosin, propranolol and hydrochlorothiazideAm J Med198923981032913779
- LeonettiGSalvettiAEffects of cilazapril and nitrendipine on blood pressure mood, and cognitive function in elderly hypertensive patients:an Italian multicenter studyJ Cardiovasc Pharmacol199424S7377700071
- LiaoDCooperLCaiJPresence and severity of cerebral white matter lesions and hypertension, its treatment, and its control. The ARIC Study. Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities StudyStroke1996272262708969791
- LithellHHanssonLSkoogIfor the SCOPE Study GroupThe Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE):principal results of a randomized double-blind intervention trialJ Hypertens2003218758612714861
- LoboASazPMarcosGRevalidation and standardization of the cognition mini-exam (first Spanish version of the Mini-Mental Status Examination) in the general geriatric populationMed Clin (Barc)19991127677410422057
- MaddenDJBlumenthalJAEkelundLGMemory performance by mild hypertensive following beta-adrenergic blockadePsychopharmacology1986892043090588
- MaddenDJBlumenthalJAEkelundLGEffects of beta-blockade and exercise on cardiovascular and cognitive functioningHypertension19881147062896635
- MaxwellCJHoganDBElbyEMCalcium-channel blockers and cognitive function in elderly people: results from the Canadian Study of Health and AgingCMAJ19966150196
- National High Blood Pressure Education ProgramThe Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood PressureArch Intern Med19971572413469385294
- NikolausTSommerNBeckerCTreatment of arterial hypertension with diuretic, beta- and calcium channel blockers in old patientsZ Gerontol Geriatr2000334273211201012
- OgiharaTKuramotoKEffect of long-term treatment with antihypertensive drugs on quality of life of elderly patients with hypertension:a double-blind comparative study between a calcium antagonist and a diureticHypertens Res20002333710737133
- OgiharaTNakagawaMIschikawaHEffect of manidipine on cognitive function and mood in elderly hypertensive patientsBlood Press19923Suppl 11359
- PalacDMCornishRMcDonaldWCognitive function in hypertensives treated with atenolol or propranololJ Gen Intern Med19905310182197376
- PalmerAFletcherAHamiltonGA comparison of verapamil and nifedipine on quality of lifeBr J Clin Pharmacol199030365702223415
- ParanEAnsonOReuveniHBlood pressure and cognitive functioning among independent elderlyAm J Hypertens2003168182614553960
- ReltanRMValidity of the trail making test as an indication of organic brain damagePerceptual Motor Skills195982716
- SchmidtGRSchunaAAGoodfriendTLTransdermal clonidine compared with hydrochlorothiazide as monotherapy in elderly hypertensive malesJ Clin Pharmacol19892998103
- ScarzellaLBergamascoBNicardipine in the therapy of arterial hypertension in elderly patients with the psycho-organic syndrome. Report on the results of the clinical studyClin Ther19891301718
- SkinnerMHFuttermanAMorrissetteDAtenolol compared with nifedipine:effect on cognitive function and mood in elderly hypertensive patientsAnn Intern Med1992116615231546860
- SkoogILernfeltBLandahlS15-year longitudinal study of blood pressure and dementiaLancet1996347114158609748
- SolomonSHotchkissESaravaySMImpairment of memory function by antihypertensive medicationArch Gen Psychiatry1983401109126625858
- SomaMRNataliMDonettiEEffect of lercanidipine and its (R)-enantiomer on atherosclerotic lesions induced in hypercholesterolemic rabbitsBr J Pharmacol1998125147169884075
- StaessenJAFagardRThijsLSubgroup and per-protocol analysis of the randomized European Trial on Isolated Systolic Hypertension in the ElderlyArch Intern Med19981581681919701103
- SteinerSSFriedhoffAJWilsonBLAntihypertensive therapy and quality of life:a comparison of atenolol, captopril, enalapril and propranololJ Hum Hypertens19904217252194029
- SteufertSDepadovaAMcGlynnTImpact of beta-blockade on complex cognitive functioningAm Heart J1988116311152899390
- TedescoMARattiGMannellaSComparison of losartan and hydrochlorothiazide on cognitive function and quality of life in hypertensive patientsAm J Hypertens1999121130410604491
- VitanenMGuoZZhuLInfluence of diuretics on the occurrence and progression of dementia in a community population aged 75 years or olderNeurobiol Aging199819S246