146
Views
35
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Pulmonary embolism in the elderly: a review on clinical, instrumental and laboratory presentation

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 629-636 | Published online: 06 Jun 2008

References

  • [ACEP] American College of Emergency Physicians Clinical Policies Committee; Clinical Policies Committee Subcommittee on Suspected Pulmonary EmbolismClinical policy: critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients presenting with suspected pulmonary embolismAnn Emerg Med2003412577012548278
  • AguilarCMartinezAMartinezADiagnosis of deep vein thrombosis in the elderly: a higher D-Dimer cut-off value is better?Haematologica200186E2811602435
  • BarroCBossonJLPernodGD-Dimer testing improves the management of thromboembolic disease in hospitalized patientsThrob Res1999952639
  • BecattiniCAgnelliGAcute pulmonary embolism: risk stratification in the emergency departmentIntern Emerg Med200721192917619833
  • BecattiniCVedovatiMCAgnelliGPrognostic value of troponins in acute pulmonary embolism. A meta-analysisCirculation20071164273317606843
  • [BTS] British Thoracic SocietyBritish Thoracic Society guidelines for the management of suspected acute pulmonary embolismThorax2003584708412775856
  • BusbyWBayerAPathyJPulmonary embolism in he elderlyAge Ageing19881720593389249
  • Calvo-RomeroJMLima-RodriguezBMBureo-DacalPPredictors of an intermediate ventilation/perfusion lung scan in patients with suspected pulmonary embolismEur J Emerg Med2005121293115891446
  • CeccarelliEMasottiLBarabesiLPulmonary embolism in very old patientsAging Clin Exp Res2003151172212889842
  • ChungTEmmettLKhouryVAtrial and ventricular echocardiographic correlates of the extent of pulmonary embolism in the elderlyJ Am Soc Echocardiogr2006193475316500500
  • EneaICeparanoGMazzarellaGBiohumoral markers and right ventricular dysfunction in acute pulmonary embolism: the answer to thrombolytic therapyItal Heart J Suppl20045293515253142
  • [ESC] ESC Task ForceGuidelines on diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolismEur Heart J20002113013610952823
  • GiannitsisEMuller-BardoffMKurowskiVIndependent prognostic value of cardiac troponin T in patients with confirmed pulmonary embolismCirculation20001022111710889133
  • GisselbrchtMDiehlJMeyerGClinical presentation and results of thrombolytic therapy in older patients with massive pulmonary embolism: a comparison with non-elderly patientsJ Am Geriatr Soc199644189938576511
  • GoldhaberSZElliottCGAcute pulmonary embolism: part I. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and diagnosisCirculation20031082726914656907
  • GoldhaberSZVisaniLDe RoseMfor ICOPERAcute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the International Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER)Lancet19993531386910227218
  • GoldhaberSZEchocardiography in the management of pulmonary embolismAnn Intern Med200213669170011992305
  • HanssonPOWelinLTibblinGDeep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in the general population. The study of men born in 1913Arch Intern Med19971571665709250227
  • HarperPLTheakstoneEAhmedJD-Dimer concentration increases with age reducing the clinical value of the D-Dimer assay in the elderlyIntern Med J2007376071317543005
  • HeitJASilversteinMDMohrDNPredictors of survival after deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. A population-based cohort studyArch Intern Med1594455310074952
  • HsuJTChuCMChangSTPrognostic role of right ventricular dilatation and troponin I elevation in acute pulmonary embolismInt Heart J2006477758117106148
  • JonesJSVanDeelenNWhiteLAlveolar-arterial oxygen gradient in elderly patients with suspected pulmonary embolismAnn Emerg Med1993221177818517570
  • KaczynskaAPelsersMMBochowiczAPlasma heart-type fatty acid binding protein is superior to troponin and myoglobin for rapid risk stratification in acute pulmonary embolismClin Chim Acta200637111712316698008
  • KniffinWDJrBaronJABarrettJThe epidemiology of diagnosed pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis in the elderlyArch Intern Med199415486168154949
  • KokturkNOguzulgenIKDemirNDifferences in clinical presentation of pulmonary embolism in older vs younger patientsCirc J200569981616041171
  • KucherNWallmannDCaroneAIncremental prognostic value of troponin I and echocardiography in patients with acute pulmonary embolismEur Heart J2003241651614499227
  • Le GalGRighiniMRoyPMDifferential value of risk factors and clinical signs for diagnosing pulmonary embolism according to ageJ Thromb Haemost2005324576416241944
  • Le GalGRighiniMRoyPMPrediction of pulmonary embolism in the emergency department: the revised Geneva scoreAnn Intern Med20061441657116461960
  • LeibovitzABlumenfeldOBaumoehlYPostmortem examinations in patients of a geriatric hospitalAging Clin Exp Res2001134069
  • MasottiLCeccarelliECappelliRPlasma D-Dimer levels in elderly patients with suspected pulmonary embolismThromb Res200098577910907939
  • MasottiLCeccarelliECappelliRPulmonary embolism in the elderly: clinical, instrumental and laboratori aspectsGerontology2000462051110859460
  • MiniatiMPistolesiMMariniCValue of perfusion lung scan in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism: results of Prospective Investigative Study of Acute Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PISA-PED)Am J Critic Care Med1996154138793
  • PerrierARoyPMSanchezOMultidetector-row computed tomography in suspected pulmonary embolismN Eng J Med200535217608
  • PieralliFOlivottoIVanniSUsefulness of bed-side testing for brain natriuretic peptide to identify right ventricular dysfunction and outcome in normotensive patients with acute pulmonary embolismAm J Cardiol20069713869016635617
  • PunukolluHKhanIAPunukolluGAcute pulmonary embolism in elderly: clinical characteristics and outcomeInt J Cardiol2005992131615749178
  • RamosAMurillasJMasciasCInfluence of age on clinical presentation of acute pulmonary embolismArch Gerontol Geriat20003018998
  • RayPBirolleauuSLefortYAcute respiratory failure in the elderly: etiology, emergency diagnosis and prognosisCrit Care200610R8216723034
  • RayPMaziereFMedimaghSEvaluation of B-type natriuretic peptide to predict complicated pulmonary embolism in patients aged 65 years and older: brief reportAm J Emerg Med200624603716938601
  • RighiniMBounemeauxHPerrierAEffect of age on the performance of single detector helical computer tomography in suspected pulmonary embolismThromb Haemost200491296914961157
  • RighiniMde MoerloosePReberGShould the D-Dimer cut off value be increased in elderly patients suspected of pulmonary embolism?Thromb Haemost20018574411341515
  • RighiniMGoehringCBounameauxHEffect of age on the performance of common diagnostic tests for pulmonary embolismAm J Med20001093576111020391
  • RighiniMLe GalGPerrierAEffect of age on the assessment of clinical probability of pulmonary embolism by prediction rulesJ Thromb Haemost200421206815219218
  • RighiniMLe GalGTerrierAThe challenge of diagnosing pulmonary embolism in elderly patients: influence of age in commonly used diagnostic tests and strategiesJ Am Geriatr Soc20055310394415935031
  • RighiniMNendazMLe GalGInfluence of age on the cost-effectiveness of diagnostic strategies for suspected pulmonary embolismJ Thromb Haemost2007518697717596141
  • RogersRLVenous thromboembolic disease in the elderly patients: atypical, subtle, and enigmaticClin Geriatr Med234132317462526
  • SilversteinMDHeitJAMohrDNTrends in the incidence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. A 25-years population-based studyArch Intern Med1998158585939521222
  • SöhneMKamphuisenPWvan MierloPJDiagnostic strategy using a modified clinical decision rule and D-Dimer test to rule out pulmonary embolism in elderly in- and outpatientsThromb Haemost2005942061016113805
  • SteinPDBeemathAQuinnDAUsefulness of multidetector spiral computed tomography according to age and gender for diagnosis of acute pulmonary embolismAm J Cardiol2007991303517478162
  • SteinPDGottschalkASaltzmanHADiagnosis of acute pulmonary embolism in the elderlyJ Am Coll Cardiol199118145271939945
  • SteinPDHenryJWRelyeaBElderly patients with no prior cardiopulmonary disease show ventilation/perfusion lung scan characteristics that are sensitive and specific for pulmonary embolismAm J Geriatr Cardiol19965364011416400
  • SteinPDHullRDKayaliFVenous thromboembolism according to age: the impact of an aging populationArch Intern Med20041642260515534164
  • SteinPDHullRDPatelKCD-Dimer for the exclusion of acute venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. A systematic reviewAnn Intern Med200414058960215096330
  • SteinPDWoodardPKWegJGDiagnostic pathways in acute pulmonary embolism: recommendations of the PIOPED II investigatorsAm J Med200611910485517145249
  • TapsonVFCarrollBADavidsonBLThe diagnostic approach to acute venous thromboembolism. Clinical practice guideline. American Thoracic SocietyAm J Respir Crit Care Med199916010436610471639
  • TardyBTardy-PancetBViallonAEvaluation of D-Dimer ELISA test in elderly patients with suspected pulmonary embolismThromb Haemost19987938419459319
  • The PIOPED InvestigatorsValue of the ventilation/perfusion scan in acute pulmonary embolism. Results of the Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis (PIOPED)JAMA19902632753592332918
  • TimmonsSKingstonMHussanMPulmonary embolism: differences in presentation between older and younger patientsAge Ageing200332601514600000
  • WellsPSGinsbergJSAndersonDRUse of a clinical model for safe management of patients with suspected pulmonary embolismArch Intern Med19981299971005
  • WhiteRHThe epidemiology of venous thromboembolismCirculation2003107Suppl 1I41812814979
  • Writing Group for Christopher Study InvestigatorsEffectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, D-dimer testing, and computer tomographyJAMA2006295172916403929
  • YamakiTNozakiMSakuraiHUses of different D-dimer levels can reduce the need for venous duplex scanning to rule out deep vein thrombosis in patients with symptomatic pulmonary embolismJ Vasc Surg2007465263217826240