123
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research

Application of cardiovascular disease risk prediction models and the relevance of novel biomarkers to risk stratification in Asian Indians

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 199-211 | Published online: 28 Dec 2022

References

  • AndersonKMOdellPMWilsonPWCardiovascular disease risk profilesAm Heart J199112129381985385
  • AnandSSYusufSVuksanVDifferences in risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease between ethnic groups in Canada: the Study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic Groups (SHARE)Lancet2000356279411071182
  • AlbertMAGlynnRJRidkerPMPlasma concentration of C-reactive protein and the calculated Framingham Coronary Heart Disease Risk ScoreCirculation2003108161512835213
  • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies CollaborationCardiovascular risk prediction tools for populations in AsiaJ Epidemiol Community Health2007611152117234869
  • BhopalRFischbacherCVartiainenEPredicted and observed cardiovascular disease in South Asians: application of FINRISK, Framingham and SCORE models to Newcastle Heart Project dataJ Public Health20052793100
  • BahlVKPrabhakaranDKarthikeyanGCoronary artery disease in IndiansIndian Heart J2001537071311838923
  • BrindlePEmbersonJLampeFPredictive accuracy of the Framingham coronary risk score in British men: prospective cohort studyBMJ200332712677214644971
  • BrindlePMMcConnachieAUptonMNThe accuracy of the Framingham risk-score in different socioeconomic groups: a prospective studyBr J Gen Pract2005558384516281999
  • ConroyRMPyoralaKFitzgeraldAPEstimation of ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease in Europe: the SCORE projectEur Heart J2003249870312788299
  • CappuccioFPOakeshottPStrazzulloPApplication of Framingham risk estimates to ethnic minorities in United Kingdom and implications for primary prevention of heart disease in general practice: cross sectional population based studyBMJ20023251271 Erratum in: BMJ, 2003; 327(7420):91912458243
  • CobbFRKrausWERootMAssessing risk for coronary heart disease: beyond FraminghamAm Heart J20031465728014564309
  • ChowCKNaiduSRajuKSignificant lipid, adiposity and metabolic abnormalities amongst 4535 Indians from a developing region of rural Andhra PradeshAtherosclerosis2007 Epub ahead of print
  • CushmanMArnoldAMPsatyBMC-reactive protein and the 10-year incidence of coronary heart disease in older men and women: the cardiovascular health studyCirculation2005112253115983251
  • D’AgostinoRBSrGrundySSullivanLMValidation of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction scores: results of a multiple ethnic groups investigationJAMA2001286180711448281
  • DeepaRSandeepSMohanVMohanVRaoGHRAbdominal obesity, visceral fat and type 2 diabetes– “Asian Indian phenotypeType 2 diabetes in South Asians: Epidemiology, risk factors and prevention2006New DelhiJaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd13852
  • DeepaMFarooqSDattaMPrevalence of metabolic syndrome using WHO, ATPIII and IDF definitions in Asian Indians: the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES-34)Diabetes Metab Res Rev2007231273416752431
  • EnasEAGargADavidsonMACoronary heart disease and its risk factors in first-generation immigrant Asian Indians to the United States of AmericaIndian Heart J199648343538908818
  • EnasEASenthilkumarACoronary artery disease in Asian Indians: An update and reviewInt J Card200112
  • [NCEP-ATPIII] National Cholesterol Education Program – Adult Treatment Panel IIIExpert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)JAMA200128524869711368702
  • GreenlandPSmithSCGrundySMImproving Coronary Heart Disease risk Assessment in Asymptomatic People: Role of Traditional Risk Factors and Noninvasive Cardiovascular TestsCirculation20011041863711591627
  • GrundySMBaladyGJCriquiMHPrimary prevention of coronary heart disease: guidance from Framingham: a statement for healthcare professionals from the AHA Task Force on Risk Reduction. American Heart AssociationCirculation1998971876879603549
  • GrundySMPasternakRGreenlandPAssessment of cardiovascular risk by use of multiple-risk-factor assessment equations: A statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association and American College of CardiologyJ Am Coll Cardiol19993413485910520820
  • HaqIURamsayLEYeoWWIs the Framingham risk function valid for northern European populations? A comparison of methods for estimating absolute coronary risk in high risk menHeart19998140610220543
  • HemannBABimsonWFTaylorAJThe Framingham Risk Score: an appraisal of its benefits and limitationsAm Heart Hosp J2007591617478974
  • HenseHWSchulteHLöwelHFramingham risk function overestimates risk of coronary heart disease in men and women from Germany – results from the MONICA Augsburg and the PROCAM cohortsEur Heart J2003249374512714025
  • [BCS,BHA,BHS,BDA] British Cardiac Society, British Hyperlipidaemia Association, British Hypertension Society, British Diabetic AssociationJoint British recommendations on prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice 1998. British Cardiac Society, British Hyperlipidaemia Association, British Hypertension Society, endorsed by the British Diabetic AssociationHeart199880Suppl 2S129
  • LeeJHengDChiaKSRisk factors and incident coronary heart disease in Chinese, Malay and Asian Indian males: the Singapore Cardiovascular Cohort StudyInt J Epidemiol200130983811689508
  • Mission statementAmerican Association of Physicians of Indian Origin Coronary Artery Disease Committee2002
  • MisraAVikramNKInsulin Resistance Syndrome (Metabolic Syndrome) and Asian IndiansCurrent Science200283148396
  • MisraAWasirJSPandeyRMAn Evaluation of candidate definitions of the Metabolic syndrome in adult Asian IndiansDiabetes Care20052839840315677799
  • McKeiguePMillerGJMarmotMGCoronary heart disease in South Asian overview: a reviewJ Clin Epidemiol19894259792668448
  • McKeiguePMShahBMarmottMGRelationship of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South AsiansLancet199133738261671422
  • MurrayJLLopezADThe Global Burden of Disease: A Comprehensive Assessment of Mortality and Disability from Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors in 1990 and Projected to 20201996Boston, MAThe Harvard School of Public Health
  • PyoralaKDe BackerGGrahamIPrevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice: recommendations of the Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology, European Atherosclerosis Society and European Society of HypertensionAtherosclerosis1994110121617848365
  • PearsonTABlairSNDanielsSRAHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002 Update: Consensus Panel Guide to Comprehensive Risk Reduction for Adult Patients Without Coronary or Other Atherosclerotic Vascular Diseases. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating CommitteeCirculation20021063889112119259
  • QuirkeTPGillPSMantJWThe applicability of the Framingham coronary heart disease prediction function to black and minority ethnic groups in the UKHeart200389785612807859
  • RamsayLEHaqIUJacksonPRTargeting lipid-lowering drug therapy for primary prevention of coronary disease: an updated Sheffield tableLancet199634838788709740
  • RamachandranASnehalathaCSatyavaniKMetabolic syndrome does not increase the risk of conversion of impaired glucose tolerance to diabetes in Asian Indians – Result of Indian diabetes prevention programmeDiabetes Res Clin Pract2007762151816982107
  • RossRThe pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, a perspective for the 1990sNature199336280198479518
  • RossRAtherosclerosis--an inflammatory diseaseN Engl J Med19993402115269887164
  • RajiASeelyEWArkyRABody fat distribution and insulin resistance in healthy Asian Indians and CaucasiansJ Clin Endocrinol Metab20018653667111701707
  • ReissigovaJZvarovaJThe Framingham risk function underestimated absolute coronary heart disease risk in Czech menMethods Inf Med20074643917224979
  • RidkerPMWilsonPWGrundySMShould C-reactive protein be added to metabolic syndrome and to assessment of global cardiovascular risk?Circulation2004a10928182515197153
  • RidkerPMWilsonPWGrundySMShould C-reactive protein be added to metabolic syndrome and to assessment of global cardiovascular risk?Circulation2004b10928182515197153
  • ReavenGMBanting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human diseaseDiabetes19883715956073056758
  • ShaukatNde BonoDPJonesDRLike father like son? Sons of patients of European or Indian origin with coronary artery disease reflect their parents’ risk factor patternsBr Heart J199574318237547030
  • ShahTJonnalagaddaSSKicklighterJRPrevalence of metabolic syndrome risk factors among young adult Asian IndiansJ Immigr Health200571172615789164
  • StampferMJRidkerPMDzauVJRisk Factor CriteriaCirculation2004109IV3515226245
  • ThomsenTFMcGeeDDavidsenMA cross-validation of risk-scores for coronary heart disease mortality based on data from the Glostrup Population Studies and Framingham Heart StudyInt J Epidemiol2002318172212177028
  • [WHO] World Health OrganizationWorld Health Statistics Annual 2005 [online]2005GenevaWorld Health Organization Accessed on 10 August, 2007 URL: http://www.who.int/en/
  • [WHO] World Health OrganizationWHO: World Health Survey 2000. CVD Infobase [online]2000 Accessed on 10 August, 2007. URL: http://www.who.int/en/
  • WilsonPWD’AgostinoRBLevyDPrediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categoriesCirculation1998971837479603539