Broad distribution of Coolia monotis and restricted distribution of Coolia cf. canariensis (Dinophyceae) on the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula

REFERENCES

• Adachi R. & Fukuyo Y. 1979. The thecal structure of a marine toxic dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus gen. et sp. nov. collected in a ciguatera-endemic area. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 45: 67–71.
   Google Scholar
• Aligizaki K. & Nikolaidis G. 2006. The presence of the potentially toxic genera Ostreopsis and Coolia (Dinophyceae) in the North Aegean Sea, Greece. Harmful Algae 5: 717–730.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armi Z., Turki S., Trabelsi E. & Maiz N.B. 2010. First recorded proliferation of Coolia monotis (Meunier, 1919) in the North Lake of Tunis (Tunisia) correlation with environmental factors. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 164: 423–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balech E. 1956. Étude des Dinoflagellés du sable de Roscoff. Revue Algologique, Nouvelle Serie 2: 29–52.
   Google Scholar
• Bagnis R., Chanteau S., Chungue E., Hurtel J.M., Yasumoto T. & Inoue A. 1980. Origins of ciguatera fish poisoning: a new dinoflagellate, Gambierdiscus toxicus Adachi and Fukuyo, definitively involved as a causal agent. Toxicon 18: 199–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Besada E.G., Loeblich L.A. & Loeblich A.R. 1982. Observations on tropical, benthic dinoflagellates from ciguatera endemic areas: Coolia, Gambierdiscus, and Ostreopsis. Bulletin of Marine Science 32: 723–735.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biecheler B. 1952. Recherches sur les Péridiniens. Bulletin biologique de France et de Belgique Supplement 36: 1–149.
   Google Scholar
• David H., Ganzedo U., Laza-Martínez A. & Orive E. 2012. Relationships between the presence of Ostreopsis (Dinophyceae) in the Atlantic coast of the Iberian Peninsula and sea-surface temperature. Cryptogamie-Algologie 33: 199–207.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David H., Laza-Martínez A., Miguel I. & Orive E. 2013. Ostreopsis cf. siamensis and Ostreopsis cf. ovata from the Atlantic Iberian Peninsula: morphological and phylogenetic characterization. Harmful Algae 30: 44–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolapsakis N.P., Kilpatrick M.W., Economou-Amilli A. & Tafas T. 2006. Morphology and rDNA phylogeny of a Mediterranean Coolia monotis (Dinophyceae) strain from Greece. Scientia Marina 70: 67–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faust M.A. 1992. Observations on the morphology and sexual reproduction of Coolia monotis (Dinophyceae). Journal of Phycology 28: 94–104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faust M.A. 1995. Observation of sand-dwelling toxic dinoflagellates (Dinophyceae) from widely different sites, including two new species. Journal of Phycology 31: 996–1003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraga S., Penna A., Bianconi I., Paz B. & Zapata M. 2008. Coolia canariensis sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a new nontoxic epiphytic benthic dinoflagellate from the canary Islands. Journal of Phycology 44: 1060–1070.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fraga S., Rodríguez F., Caillaud A., Diogene J., Raho N. & Zapata M. 2011. Gambierdiscus excentricus sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a benthic toxic dinoflagellate from the canary Islands (NE Atlantic Ocean). Harmful Algae 11: 10–22.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritz L. & Triemer R.E. 1985. A rapid simple technique utilizing calcofluor white M2R for the visualization of dinoflagellate thecal plates. Journal of Phycology 21: 662–664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuyo Y. 1981. Taxonomical study on benthic dinoflagellates collected in coral reefs. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 47: 967–978.
   Google Scholar
• Hall T.A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41: 95–98.
   Google Scholar
• Jeong H.J., Yih W., Kang N.S., Lee S.Y., Yoon E.Y., Yoo Y.D., Kim H.S. & Kim J.H. 2012. First report of the epiphytic benthic dinoflagellates Coolia canariensis and Coolia malayensis in the waters off Jeju Island, Korea: morphology and rDNA sequences. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59: 114–133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kofoid C.A. 1909. On the Peridinium steini (Jörgensen), with a note on the nomenclature of the skeleton of the Peridinidae. Archiv für Protistenkunde 16: 25–47.
   Google Scholar
• Larkin M.A., Blackshields G., Brown N.P., Chenna R., McGettigan P.A., Mcwilliam H., Valentin F., Wallace I.M., Wilm A., Lopez R., Thompson J.D., Gibson T.J. & Higgings D.G. 2007. Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0. Bioinformatics 23: 2947–2948.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laza-Martínez A., Orive E. & Miguel I. 2011. Morphological and genetic characterization of benthic dinoflagellates of the genera Coolia, Ostreopsis and Prorocentrum from the south-eastern Bay of Biscay. European Journal of Phycology 46: 1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leaw C.P., Lim P.T., Ahmad A. & Usup G. 2001. Genetic diversity of Ostreopsis ovata (Dinophyceae) from Malaysia. Marine Biotechnology 3: 246–255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leaw C.P., Lim P.T., Cheng K.W., Ng B.K. & Usup G. 2010. Morphology and molecular characterization of a new species of thecate benthic dinoflagellate, Coolia malayensis sp. nov. (Dinophyceae). Journal of Phycology 46: 162–171.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Librado P. & Rozas J. 2009. DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics 25: 1451–1452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindemann E. 1928. Abteilung Peridineae (Dinoflagellate). In: Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen (Ed. by A.P. Engler & K. Prantl), pp. 3–104. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany.
   Google Scholar
• Martínez-Aquino A., Reyna-Fabían M.E., Rosas-Valdez R., Razo-Mendivil U., Deleon G.P. & García-Varela M. 2009. Detecting a complex of cryptic species within Neoechinorhynchus golvani (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) inferred from ITSs and LSU rDNA gene sequences. Journal of Parasitology 95: 1040–1047.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meunier A. 1919. Coolia monotis sp. nov. — Mémoires du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique. Microplankton de la Mer Flamande, méme partie — les péridiniens 8: 68–69.
   Google Scholar
• Mohammad-Noor N., Moestrup O., Lundholm N., Fraga S., Adam A., Holmes M.J. & Saleh E. 2013. Autoecology and phylogeny of Coolia tropicalis and Coolia malayensis (Dinophyceae), with emphasis on taxonomy of C. tropicalis based on light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and LSU rDNA. Journal of Phycology 49: 536–545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Momigliano P., Sparrow L., Blair D. & Heimann K. 2013. The diversity of Coolia spp. (Dinophyceae Ostreopsidaceae) in the Central Great Barrier Reef Region. PLoS ONE 8: e79278. D0I:10.1371/journal.pone.0079278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nascimento S.M. 2006. Epiphytic dinoflagellates from the Brazilian coastline. In: 12th International Conference on Harmful Algae (Ed. by ISSHA), pp. 248. 4–8 September, Copenhagen, Denmark.
   Google Scholar
• Nei M. 1972. Genetic distance between populations. American Naturalist 106: 283–292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nei M. 1978. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89: 583–590.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nei M. & Kumar S. 2000. Molecular evolution and phylogenetics. oxford University Press, New York. 333 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Pagliara P. & Caroppo C. 2012. Toxicity assessment of Amphidinium carterae, Coolia cfr. monotis and Ostreopsis cfr. ovata (Dinophyta) isolated from the northern Ionian Sea (Mediterranean Sea). Toxicon 60: 1203–1214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parsons M.L., Aligizaki K., Dechraoui M.Y., Fraga S., Morton S., Penna A. & Rhodes L. (2012) Gambierdiscus and Ostreopsis: reassessment of the state of knowledge of their taxonomy, geography, ecophysiology, and toxicology. Harmful Algae 14: 107–129.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penna A., Vila M., Fraga S., Giacobbe M.G., Andreoni F., Riobó P. & Vernesi C. 2005. Characterization of Ostreopsis and Coolia (Dinophyceae) isolates in the western Mediterranean Sea based on morphology, toxicity and internal transcribed spacer 5.8s rDNA sequences. Journal of Phycology 41: 212–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes L., Suzuki T., Briggs L. & Garthwaite I. 2000. Toxic marine epiphytic dinoflagellates, Ostreopsis siamensis and Coolia monotis (Dinophyceae), in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 34: 371–383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez F., Oliver J.L., Marin A. & Medina J.R. 1990. The general stochastic-model of nucleotide substitution. Journal of Theoretical Biology 142: 485–501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholin C.A., Herzog M., Sogin M. & Anderson D.M. 1994. Identification of group-and strain-specific genetic markers for globally distributed Alexadrium (Dinophyceae) II. Sequence analysis of a fragment of the LSU rRNA gene. Journal of Phycology 30: 999–1011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steidinger K.A. & Tangen K. 1996. Dinoflagellates. In: Identifying marine diatoms and dinoflagellates (Ed. by C.R. Tomas), pp. 387–598. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
   Google Scholar
• Tamura K. & Nei M. 1993. Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 10: 512–526.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamura K., Stecher G., Peterson D., Filipski A. & Kumar S. 2013. MEGA6: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 2725–2729.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ten-Hage L., Turquet J., Quod J.P. & Couté A. 2000. Coolia areolata sp. nov. (Dinophyceae), a new sand-dwelling dinoflagellate from the southwestern Indian Ocean. Journal of Phycology 39: 377–383.
   Google Scholar